Abstract：
:Data have been lacking on the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B (HB) infections in the North American Indian population in Canada. In January 1992, surveillance was introduced into two residential First Nations alcohol and drug treatment centers in British Columbia as part of an AIDS/STD education program. Male and female clients were given the option of participating and submitting serum for testing of HIV, HBsAg, and anti-HBc. As of December 31, 1995, 1,165 Native persons had been tested. There were four positive HIV results--two males and two females--a rate of 3.5/1,000. This compares with an expected rate of 4/1,000 for a British Columbia population not selected for specific risk factors. Similarly, the rate of HB carriage is low at 0.3%, compared to a provincial population rate of 0.5%. Evidence of past hepatitis B infection is 11.3%, double the rate of a British Columbia blood donor population. This study is ongoing.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Martin JD,Mathias RGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
280-4eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982journal_volume
57 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Under the auspices of Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), a Russian-Norwegian co-operation project was established to assess the exposure of delivering women to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Arctic areas of Russia. In the period 1993-95 blood and breast milk samples were collected from 94 deli...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well documented that dietary patterns have been changing for northern indigenous peoples as they adapt to a contemporary lifestyle. Recent dietary research among Chukotka Native adults showed a higher intake of saturated fatty acids (15% of energy) and sugar, and lower content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (5%)...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first part of the study the prevalence and incidence of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes among adult rural populations of southern, central and northern areas of the Krasnoyarsk region of Siberia is compared. The six-year mean incidence of diabetes in the southern area was 0.86 per 1000 (95% CI: 0.66-1.06), in the cen...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over the last decades, reindeer-herding management has experienced dramatic changes, e.g. increased motorization and socio-economic pressure. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether these changes have increased the risk of fatal, work-related accidents and suicide between 1961 and 2000. STUDY...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17941
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inuit women's perceptions of health risks from potential contamination in the arctic food chain were investigated in 1995 through in-depth interviews with 47 women in a Canadian arctic community. This number represents 34% of the eligible participants in the population of the research community. Many of these Inuit wo...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reliance on self-reported health status information as a measure of population health can be challenging due to errors associated with participant recall. We sought to determine agreement between self-reported and registry-recorded site-specific cancer diagnoses in a cohort of Alaska Native people. We linked cancer hi...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2019.1571383
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various types of system reactions of men's organism to industrial migrations (Tyumen--in latitude 57 degrees north and Kharasavey in latitude 71 degrees north) and the influence of climate stress are determined. Type I reaction is characterised by a moderate increase of the watch and its subsequent normalisation. Thus...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Changing Directions, Changing Lives, the Mental Health Strategy for Canada, prioritizes the development of coordinated continuums of care in mental health that will bridge the gap in services for Inuit populations. OBJECTIVE:In order to target ways of improving the services provided in these contexts to ind...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v74.27186
更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The rapid increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has created an urgent need to develop new practices to prevent and treat it. One possibility is to provide specialists services to remote areas through videoconferencing (VC). Therefore, the aim was to study the feasibility of short-term group cou...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v69i5.17688
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because Alaska does not have its own medical school, it has become part of WAMI (Washington, Alaska, Montana, Idaho), an educational agreement with the University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSM). Each year, 10 Alaskans are accepted into the entering class of UWSM and spend their first year at the University of...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Characterize and examine the prevalence of food insecurity in Qeqertarsuaq, Greenland, and identify stressors affecting the food system. STUDY DESIGN:A mixed-methods study using quantitative food security surveys and semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Food security surveys (n=61) were conducted with a ran...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v69i3.17616
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite extensive investigations, some patients have no identifiable cause for their cholestatic liver enzyme abnormalities. The aim of this study was to document the clinical, laboratory, radiologic and histologic features of adult patients with idiopathic cholestasis (AIC). A computerised database of referred patien...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2017.1388104
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of research on Alaska Natives and their views on whether or not they believe they will age successfully in their home and community. There is limited understanding of aging experiences across generations. OBJECTIVE:This research explores the concept of successful aging from an urban Alask...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21186
更新日期：2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accumulation of Cholestasis Familiaris Groenlandica (CFG) or progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PFIC1) occurs in indigenous Inuit families in Greenland. It is an autosomal recessive inherited liver disease. From early childhood the children suffer from failure to thrive, jaundice, pruritus...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17899
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinical management of type 2 diabetes in the Eeyou Istchee communities of northern Quebec. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective quality assurance audit. METHODS:Patients with diabetes were identified using the Cree Diabetes Information System. Charts of eligible patients were audited for healthcare ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18418
更新日期：2012-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Russian Arctic, alarming trends (shortage of nomadic Indigenous women, high reproductive loss, child mortality rates) indicate long-term changes towards demographic decline. This study aimed at comparing some indicators of the reproductive health (childbirth rates, number of pregnancies, pregnancy loss) of Indi...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2020.1855913
更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study deals with the adaptation of the sympathoadrenal responses to an acute cold water immersion in ordinary winter swimmers. Hormonal responses were determined at the beginning of the winter swimming period in the autumn and after regular swimming for one and three months. Water temperature in the river was 10 ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cochlear implant (CI) treatment was introduced to the world in the 1980s and has become a routine treatment for congenital or acquired severe-to-profound hearing loss. CI treatment requires access to a highly skilled team of ear, nose and throat specialists, audiologists and speech-language pathologists for e...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.20974
更新日期：2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe adherence to health regimens and the factors associated with it among adult frequent attenders (FAs). DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 462 healthcare FAs in 7 municipal health centres in northern Finland. An FA is a person who has ha...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.30726
更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The US commercial fishing industry is hazardous, as measured by mortality data. However, research on non-fatal injuries is limited. Non-fatal injuries constitute the majority of occupational injuries and can result in workers' lowered productivity and wages, lost quality of life, and disability. In the Unite...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.30070
更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic ultrasound in remote sites is limited by attendant delay in interpretation and reporting. Technology advances were incorporated in an ultrasound program based in Churchill, Manitoba, and designed to meet the needs of the Central Canadian Arctic. Still-frame ultrasound images are digitized via a sonographer'...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a low breast cancer incidence and low population density, Greenland is geographically and organisationally challenged in implementing a cost effective breast cancer screening programme where a large proportion of the Greenlandic women will have to travel far to attend. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the cos...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2017.1373580
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To survey snowmobile injury events treated in Longyearbyen hospital, Svalbard and to report the injury distribution and characteristics for Svalbard residents and visitors driving snowmobiles. DESIGN:Prospective injury recording. SETTING:The Norwegian arctic archipelago, Svalbard during three years fr...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In preparation for the initial offering of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Interior-Aleutians Campus Rural Nutrition Services (RNS) program, a literature review was conducted to establish the need for the proposed program and to substantiate the methodology for delivering integrated, culturally tai...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21144
更新日期：2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional food systems research with Canadian Indigenous Peoples has revealed many aspects of benefits and risks of the use of this food. Traditions based in hunting, fishing and gathering contain a great variety of species of wildlife plants and animals that provide rich cultural and nutritional benefits. Dietary c...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of literature to guide the development of community-based HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention and sexual health promotion programs within Inuit communities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to create a dialogue with Inuit women to address the lack of information avai...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.32135
更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to learn from snow crab plants workers and others involved in the industry their knowledge and beliefs of health issues and potential solutions. STUDY DESIGN:This is a survey in four communities with different crab plant designs in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. METHODS:At the ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17931
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prevalence study methodology developed for use in rural and frontier settings is described. The general method was developed over a 15 year period and has been successfully adapted and used in studies of 14 different childhood onset developmental disorders. Subjects were the 168,000 school aged children from North D...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Experiences in one's family of origin, especially the relationship to one's parents, supposedly form the basis of relationships in adulthood. The connection between traumatic childhood events and later life has been studied intensively, whereas average childhood growth experiences have been given less attent...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i2.17805
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the distribution of blood lipids, lipoprotein and apoB/apoA-1 ratio in a multi-ethnic population of Sami, Kvens and Norwegians in Norway. Study design. A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in 2003-2004 in an area with a mixed Sami, Kvens/Finns and Norwegian population, the SAMIN...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
