Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinical management of type 2 diabetes in the Eeyou Istchee communities of northern Quebec. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective quality assurance audit. METHODS:Patients with diabetes were identified using the Cree Diabetes Information System. Charts of eligible patients were audited for healthcare visits, glycemic control, blood pressure, lipid profile, pharmacological treatment and complications for the 2006 calendar year. Analyses were performed to assess the association of disease duration, age, target glycemic and blood pressure control with diabetes complications. RESULTS:Half of the patients (49.7%) achieved target HbA1c, 53.6% had a blood pressure of ≤130/80 and 58.7% had an LDL of ≤2.5 mmol/L. The proportion of patients meeting all 3 targets was low at 17.1%. The mean number of diabetes-related clinic visits was high, with an average of 3.9 visits to a physician and an average of 8.7 visits to a registered nurse. Of patients with a documented diabetic complication, 39.4% of patients were not being managed with an ACE/ARB and 48.2% of patients were not prescribed a statin. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest a possible treatment gap for risk factors and complications management. To circumvent further increases in diabetes-related complications, emphasis should be placed on improved healthcare worker training, greater use of clinical management and patient education tools and improved communication during the diabetes-related clinical visits. Development of a culturally appropriate multidisciplinary approach towards improved understanding of diabetes and multifactorial risk management for diabetic patients is essential for the prevention of diabetic complications.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Naqshbandi Hayward M,Kuzmina E,Dannenbaum D,Torrie J,Huynh J,Harris Sdoi
10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18418subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-25 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982pii
18418journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report further details of the Eurowinter survey of cold related mortalities and protective measures against cold in seven regions of Europe, and review these with other evidence on the relationship of winter mortality to climate. Data for the oldest subject group studied, aged 65-74, showed that in this vulnerable ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report on a participatory research process in southwest Alaska focusing on youth involvement as a means to facilitate health promotion. We propose youth-guided community-based participatory research (CBPR) as way to involve young people in health promotion and prevention strategizing as part of translatio...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18413
更新日期:2012-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Arctic peoples are spread over eight countries and comprise 3.74 million residents, of whom 9% are indigenous. The Arctic countries include Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States. Although Arctic peoples are very diverse, there are a variety of environmental and hea...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v65i1.17889
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1991 and 1992, changes were made to the rate structure and eligibility requirements of the Northern Air Stage Program. To determine the effect of these changes on the affordability of a nutritious diet, food price surveys were conducted in 20 isolated communities, staging points, and selected southern cities and us...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Brightening Our Home Fires (BOHF) project was conceptualized as an exploratory project to examine the issue of the prevention of foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) from a women's health perspective in the Northwest Territories (NT). While dominant discourse suggests that FASD is preventable by absten...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21140
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::With a low breast cancer incidence and low population density, Greenland is geographically and organisationally challenged in implementing a cost effective breast cancer screening programme where a large proportion of the Greenlandic women will have to travel far to attend. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the cos...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1373580
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The medical internship as a way of exposing young doctors to training in a rural context is regarded as a useful tool to recruit and retain doctors in rural areas. Norwegian health authorities tested an arrangement of early sign-up for medical internships in the Finnmark County in Norway. OBJECTIVE:To repor...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1314415
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Music as a possible health-promoting agent has attained increasing academic and scientific interest over the last decades. Nonetheless, possible connections between indigenous singing traditions and health beyond traditional ceremonial healing practices are still under-researched worldwide. The Sami, the indigenous pe...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1454784
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High suicide rates in the Russian North are coupled with high alcohol consumption in the described populations. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential role of alcohol consumption on suicides in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO) in 2002-2012 and to compare this information with corresponding data from the ne...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.30965
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article is based on a pilot study of Finnmark University College's off-campus bachelor programme (BA) for nurses, organised in rural areas. The objectives were to explore whether these courses had contributed to reduced vacancies; whether the learning outcome of the off-campus courses was the same as th...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17902
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Our research in high latitudes has allowed the identification of a special class of deadaptive disorders, northern cardiometeopathies, which integrates cardiovascular functional violations connected to biologically significant modifications of meteorological, geomagnetic, electrical, gravitational, rhythmological and ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Finland, children spend a lot of time outdoors in winter. Outdoor recreation in winter has a wide variety of effects on children's well-being. Although children are a subgroup that is vulnerable to cold exposure, remarkably little research has been done on the subject. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1298883
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under the auspices of Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), a Russian-Norwegian co-operation project was established to assess the exposure of delivering women to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Arctic areas of Russia. In the period 1993-95 blood and breast milk samples were collected from 94 deli...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco use rates are exceptionally high among indigenous people in North America. Alaska Native, low socio-economic status (SES) and rural communities are high-priority populations for Alaska's Tobacco Control program. DESIGN:For the purpose of better informing tobacco control interventions, we conducted a...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21582
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to reduce barriers that prevent implementation of evidence-based recommendations about single-fraction palliative radiotherapy (PRT) and to demonstrate that single-fraction PRT yields similar outcomes as long-course treatment (≥10 fractions) in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2016.1270080
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine how residents of the Inuit community of Nain, Nunatsiavut, Canada would like research results disseminated to their community. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus groups and key informant interviews. METHODS:As part of a larger study on food safety, one focus group was conducted with hu...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v70i5.17860
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subsistence norms are part of the "ecosophy" or ecological philosophy of Alaska Native Peoples in the sub-Arctic, such as the Inupiat of Seward Peninsula. This kind of animistic pragmatism is a special source of practical wisdom that spans over thousands of years and which has been instrumental in the Iñupia...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21224
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between cell-mediated immunity and alcohol intake was studied in an Antarctic wintering group. Cell-mediated immune responses have previously been shown to be significantly lowered on the Antarctic Continent. The cause for this is yet to be elucidated. The cutaneous CMI Multitest was used to assess ce...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v61i3.17454
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a community-based, not-for-profit medical group's effectiveness with diabetic management while using an electronic medical record and financial incentives. DESIGN:Descriptive retrospective study over 2 years with published reference standards. METHODS:There were 5,316 diabetic patients in the me...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v64i1.17951
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arctic residents can be exposed to a wide range of contaminants through consumption of traditional (country) foods (i.e. food from wild animals and plants that are hunted, caught or collected locally in the Arctic). Yet these foods provide excellent nutrition, promote social cohesion, meet some spiritual nee...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.33822
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the attitudes about and experiences with cervical cancer, Pap smear screenings and the HPV vaccine among a sample of Inuit women from Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. We also evaluated demographic and social predictors of maternal interest in HPV vaccination. STUDY DESIGN:A mixed method design was used ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17996
更新日期:2012-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster is a mini-epidemic of a rare disease. Clusters may give clues to the etiology of disease, or may signal a hazardous exposure. Unfortunately, cluster investigations seldom are conclusive, for several reasons. Statistically significant clusters can occur by chance. The probability of finding chance cancer clus...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In preparation for the initial offering of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Interior-Aleutians Campus Rural Nutrition Services (RNS) program, a literature review was conducted to establish the need for the proposed program and to substantiate the methodology for delivering integrated, culturally tai...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21144
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study deals with the effects of regular winter swimming on the mood of the swimmers. METHODS:Profile of Mood State (POMS) and OIRE questionnaires were completed before (October) and after (January) the four-month winter swimming period. RESULTS:In the beginning, there were no significant differences i...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i2.17700
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco reduction is a major priority in Canadian Inuit communities. However, many Inuit frontline health workers lacked the knowledge, confidence and support to address the tobacco epidemic. Given vast distances, high costs of face-to-face training and previous successful pilots using distance education, th...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21078
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the extent and variation in health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people within Alaska, Greenland and the northern regions of Canada, Russia and the Nordic countries. We accessed official health statistics and reviewed research studies. We selected a few indicators of health sta...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2020.1805254
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problems with alcohol, marijuana and gambling are major public health challenges in Greenland but their prevalence in a hospital setting has not been explored. Healthcare facilities play a significant role in Greenland. One important aspect is their provision of both primary and secondary healthcare services to a smal...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2020.1771950
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a growing number of studies and reports indicating a very high and increasing prevalence of trauma exposure in Greenlandic adolescents, the knowledge on this subject is still very limited. The purpose of the present study was twofold: To estimate the lifetime prevalence of potentially traumatic event...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18378
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subsistence food preparations may lead to human illnesses caused by pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Little is known about the incidence of food-borne illnesses other than botulism in circumpolar indigenous populations. Lack of documentation for other pathogens may be related to the sparsely populated communities invo...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to develop a dietary instrument (food frequency questionnaire [FFQ]) that measured total dietary intake over 1 year among Alaska Native people in 2 regions. Ways of assessing diet are needed in order to accurately evaluate how the diets of Alaska Natives relate to their health. ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v68i2.18319
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00