Daily supplementation of dietary protein improves the metabolic effects of GLP-1-based pharmacotherapy in lean and obese rats.

abstract：:The effects on rodent anxiety of kindling in the medial or basolateral amygdaloid nuclei in each hemisphere were examined. Anxiety was measured using the hole board and elevated plus maze tests. The animals were kindled in medial or basolateral amygdalas, of either the left or right hemisphere. Controls had electrodes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec RE,Morgan HD

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the inter-individual variation observed in animal behaviour is now attributed to the existence of behavioural phenotypes or animal personalities. Such phenotypes may be fundamental to fisheries and aquaculture, yet there have been few detailed studies of this phenomenon in exploited marine animals. We investig...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meager JJ,Fernö A,Skjæraasen JE,Järvi T,Rodewald P,Sverdrup G,Winberg S,Mayer I

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Amylin is a pancreatic B-cell hormone that plays an important role in the regulation of nutrient fluxes. As such, amylin reduces food intake in laboratory animals and man, slows gastric emptying and it reduces postprandial glucagon secretion. Amylin deficiency which occurs concomitantly to insulin deficiency in diabet...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lutz TA

更新日期：2006-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), was measured in brain areas involved in glucoregulation 60 min after a glucoprivie challenge. The rate of GAD activity in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) increased in a dose-dependent manner in response to intraperitoneal injec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beverly JL,Martin RJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive signaling is a key social behavior of male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Successfully establishing a territory and defending it from intruders has direct fitness effects, making Betta splendens a prime model for studies examining the biological underpinnings of aggressive behavior. Current resear...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eisenreich BR,Greene S,Szalda-Petree A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carroll DA,Denenberg VH,Thoman EB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a given fish species, individuals are different in their ability to cope with stressors; each individual has its own set of physiological and behavioral responses to stress (stress-coping style). This individual diversity is of importance when considering the welfare of fish reared in aquaculture facilities. In th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gesto M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to feed each day from 10 o'clock to 12 noon. Once a week in an environment of Ta--15 degrees C, additional food was made available 16 m from a thermoneutral refuge. The additional food offered was either shortcake, meat pâté, peanut butter, Coca-cola, all of these (cafeteria), or laboratory chow. Alt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Johnson KG

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study mainly explored the thermal comfort from the perspective of physiology. Three physiological parameters, including skin temperature (local and mean), electrocardiograph (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG), were investigated to see how they responded to the ambient temperature and how they were related to th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yao Y,Lian Z,Liu W,Shen Q

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian rhythm of hamster locomotor activity "splits" into two distinct circadian components during conditions of constant illumination. To determine if the circadian rhythm of body temperature also splits under these conditions, body temperature and locomotor activity were monitored concurrently in animals hous...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pickard GE,Kahn R,Silver R

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigeons were allowed to feed for 1 h either 2 h after lights on (morning pulse) or 3 h before lights off (evening pulse). Body temperature was measured radiotelemetrically. Faecal excretion, as an index of rate of digestion, was measured using load cells. At 22 degrees C, faecal excretion peaked just after lights-on i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laurila M,Hohtola E,Saarela S,Rashotte ME

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovarian hormones on female rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Twenty (10 control and 10 ovariectomized) 3-month-old female rats were recorded in 3 recording conditions (elicitation, dyad, and isolation) over a full estrous cycle or time-matched duration. There we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lenell C,Johnson AM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scopolamine induced blockade of play fighting in juvenile rats and the rapid induction of behavioral tolerance to an initially effective dosage suggested a rebound in social play following chronic scopolamine exposure. Juvenile rats received daily intraperitoneal scopolamine or saline injections for one week. Play sol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thor DH,Holloway WR Jr

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gross and subgross anatomical observations of the penis pointed to a mechanical arrangement whereby contraction of the bulbocavernosus (BC) muscles would enhance erections of the glans penis and contraction of the ischiocavernosus (IC) muscles would enhance or produce penis flips. These functions for the muscles were ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hart BL,Melese-D'Hospital PY

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva JCG,Silva KF,Domingos-Gomes JR,Batista GR,da Silva Freitas ED,Torres VBC,do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Time-restricted feeding (TRF), a key component of intermittent fasting regimens, has gained considerable attention in recent years due to reversing obesity and insulin resistance. To the best of our knowledge, here, we reported for the first time the underlying mechanistic therapeutic efficacy of TRF against...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： She Y,Sun J,Hou P,Fang P,Zhang Z

更新日期：2021-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To study some metabolic features during feeding in food-restricted rats two groups of animals were maintained on a 2 hr feeding/22 hr fast schedule. Group D (n = 38) received a meal every day from 8:00 to 10:00 a.m. Group N (n = 34) was given the meal from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. The average total amount of food ingested b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lima FB,Hell NS,Timo-Iaria C

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial consummatory responses reflecting ingestive and aversive perceptions were studied and quantified in rats chronically implanted with gastric and oral catheters. A gustatory stimulus of 50 microliters of 0.6 mol.l-1 sucrose was injected into the mouth every 5 min during 90 min. At time zero, one of seven loads wa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Lafrance L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-19 day old rat pups were placed individually in a thermal gradient (floor temperatures 17-45 degrees C) at either 45 degrees, 30 degrees, or 20 degrees C. From the first day of life, pups placed at 45 degrees or 30 degrees C and given sufficient time (up to 2 hrs) oriented and moved along the gradient to an area ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kleitman N,Satinoff E

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe and test a programmable feeding system based on a contact eatometer, previously developed in our laboratory, consisting of a swinging grid beneath a hopper that is moved by the rat each time it wants to eat. This has not been connected to a solenoid that can block the movement of the grid to prevent access...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lax P,Zamora S,Madrid JA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mongolian gerbils are territorial rodents of steppes and semideserts of Mongolia and Northern China. At least under laboratory conditions, the family life is characterized by long-term harmonious and short-term aggressive periods in which some members are expelled. The purpose of this study was to clarify which featur...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scheibler E,Weinandy R,Gattermann R

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Lean, preweanling Zucker rat pups increase neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in response to a 24-h deprivation of food, water, and maternal interaction as early as postnatal day 2 (P2). In this study, we examined if replacing nutritive or tactile aspects of maternal behavior to depriv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kowalski TJ,Ster AM,Smith GP

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of cold exposure on aggressive behavior, on the concentrations of testosterone and glucocorticoids, as well as on the oxygen consumption at different ambient temperatures, and calorigenic effect of noradrenaline have been studied in BALB/cLac and C57Bl/6J males. Under normal temperature conditions, there have b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Moshkin MP,Potapov MA,Frolova OF,Evsikov VI

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although olfactory and vomeronasal projections to the olfactory bulb and to the rest of the brain are quite distinct, it is not clear how the functions of these two chemosensory systems differ. In these experiments we attempted to determine the roles of the main olfactory and vomeronasal sensory systems in mediating s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Johnston RE,Mueller UG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible contribution of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle (DB) to the development of a simple form of counterconditioning (an associative mechanism leading to behavioural tolerance for stress) was assessed by comparison of the performance of animals with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the DB to that of sham-o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsaltas E,Gray JA,Preston GC

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten Hooded Lister rats were divided from weaning into two groups of five. One group was fed exclusively on a liquid diet in the home cage (Complan-fed subjects), the other group was given normal laboratory chow (Chow-fed subjects). At approximately 60 days of age both groups were reduced to 80% of their ad lib body-we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davey GC,Cleland GG,Oakley DA,Jacobs JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were taught a conditioned taste aversion by allowing them to drink sucrose (CS) for 5 min and 30 min later poisoning them with LiCl (UCS). Experimental animals were given ECS (80 mA for 250 msec) at 0, 15, 20, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, 35, 40, or 45 min after the CS. Only animals given ECS both within the CS-UCS interv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shaw N,Webster DM

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in our laboratory has found that whereas medial septal lesions impaired an operant left-right delayed alternation task in rats, the lesion also facilitated the performance of rats on a cued go/no-go discrimination task with a delay between the cue and the required response. These findings suggested to us...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Numan R,Feloney MP,Pham KH,Tieber LM

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that the emotional triggers of comfort food consumption can reliably be predicted by factors tied to affect asymmetry whereby negative affects dominate one's experience, decision making and behaviors in some instances while positive emotions prevail in others. Specifically, we relate three of these fact...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dubé L,LeBel JL,Lu J

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Central manipulation of neuromodulators is critical to establishing causal links between brain function and behavioral output. The absence of a rigorous method of evaluating intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection efficacy in small model organisms is one reason why peripheral administration of neuroactive substance...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Solomon-Lane TK,Grober MS

更新日期：2012-07-16 00:00:00