Abstract：
:Gratitude is a central component of addiction recovery for many, yet it has received scant attention in addiction research. In a sample of 67 individuals entering abstinence-based alcohol-use-disorder treatment, this study employed gratitude and abstinence variables from sequential assessments (baseline, 6months, 12months) to model theorized causal relationships: gratitude would increase pre-post treatment and gratitude after treatment would predict greater percent days abstinent 6months later. Neither hypothesis was supported. This unexpected result led to the theory that gratitude for sobriety was the construct of interest; therefore, the association between gratitude and future abstinence would be positive among those already abstinent. Thus, post-treatment abstinence was tested as a moderator of the effect of gratitude on future abstinence: this effect was statistically significant. For those who were abstinent after treatment, the relationship between gratitude and future abstinence was positive; for those drinking most frequently after treatment, the relationship between gratitude and future abstinence was negative. In this preliminary study, dispositional tendency to affirm that there is much to be thankful for appeared to perpetuate the status quo-frequent drinkers with high gratitude were drinking frequently 6months later; abstinent individuals with high gratitude were abstinent 6months later. Gratitude exercises might be contraindicated for clients who are drinking frequently and have abstinence as their treatment goal.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Krentzman ARdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2017.04.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
30-36eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(16)30063-0journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A benefit-cost analysis was conducted as part of a clinical trial in which newly-admitted methadone patients were randomly assigned to interim methadone (IM; methadone without counseling) for the first 4 months of 12 months of methadone treatment or 12 months of methadone with one of two counseling conditions. Health,...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.10.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has not consistently supported an association between stage of change and substance abuse treatment retention. This study examined whether social desirability response bias could help explain why. Participants (N = 200) recruited from an outpatient program completed the University of Rhode Island Change Asses...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.013
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comorbidity of substance use disorder (SUD), depression, and PTSD is common among veterans. Prior research has shown that among veterans with SUD and depression, those with PTSD did not maintain cognitive-behavioral treatment gains as well as those without PTSD. Thus, the current study was designed to evaluate whe...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine drug testing has become an increasingly controversial issue in today's society. In this paper, several issues involved in urine drug testing are discussed. These include the limitations of the accuracy of urine testing, testing in schools, athletics, the military and industry, and the legalities of drug testing....
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(87)90022-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied gender differences in treatment process indicators among 293 HMO members recommended for substance abuse treatment. Treatment initiation, completion, and time spent in treatment did not differ by gender, but factors predicting these outcomes differed markedly. Initiation was predicted in women by alcohol di...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00278-7
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Previous research has documented the difficulty individuals with alcohol use disorders have initiating alcohol treatment. This study assessed the feasibility of a brief, cognitive-behavioral intervention designed to increase treatment initiation among individuals with alcohol use disorders. METHODS:This ran...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.10.028
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable evidence linking substance use and delinquent behavior among adolescents. However, the nature and temporal ordering of this relationship remain uncertain, particularly among early adolescents and those with significant psychopathology. This study examined the temporal ordering of substance use an...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.11.005
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study sought to examine the interactive effects of court-mandated (CM) treatment and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) on treatment dropout among 236 inner-city male substance users receiving residential substance abuse treatment. Of the 236 participants, 39.4% (n = 93) met criteria for ASPD and 72.5%...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2007.02.007
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions of Chinese doctors who worked with drug abusers to provide direction for planned drug and alcohol education and training. A 34-item questionnaire was developed; 523 copies were distributed and 446 (84.5%) validated copies were collected. Half of the respondents (50...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2005.06.006
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relapse rates are high among individuals with substance use disorders (SUD), and for young people pursuing a college education, the high rates of substance use on campus can jeopardize recovery. Collegiate Recovery Programs (CRPs) are an innovative campus-based model of recovery support that is gaining popularity but ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) is an intervention that addresses overdose, but has not been studied among people who take methadone, a drug involved in increasing numbers of overdoses. This study describes the implementation of OEND among people taking methadone in the previous 30 days in various ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.07.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons who abuse or are dependent on opioids are at elevated risk for arrest. Co-occurring behavioral health problems may exacerbate that risk, although the extent of any such increase has not been described. This study examines such risk factors among 40,238 individuals with a diagnosis of opioid abuse or dependence...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether untreated pregnant and recently post-partum cocaine-abusing women could be differentiated from women who enrolled in drug treatment programs. The experimental sample was selected from women referred to the Georgia Addiction, Pregnancy, and Parenting Project, an interv...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90029-n
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment community reluctance toward contingency management (CM) may be better understood by eliciting views of its feasibility, effectiveness, and transportability when social versus financial incentives are utilized. This mixed method study involved individual staff interviews representing three personnel tiers (an...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.014
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is the first experimental trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based behavioral intervention when deployed in a model where it partially substituted for standard counseling in a community-based specialty addiction treatment program. New opioid-dependent intakes in methadone maintenance treatment (n=...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.08.012
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients receiving inpatient treatment for alcohol dependence were followed for 31 weeks after discharge. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) attenders, when compared with nonattenders, were not distinguishable on pretreatment patient characteristics. Posttreatment attendance of AA was not predictive of drinking outcomes. Howev...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(95)00018-z
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We provide a descriptive analysis of patients with a substance abuse diagnosis in Maryland hospitals in 1991. The intent of the study was not to model relationships between substance abuse and other outcomes (e.g., length of stay), but was to obtain a better understanding of the population receiving inpatient care and...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00124-9
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a profound impact on the organization and delivery of clinical services in drug abuse treatment programs. The need for emphasis on HIV prevention vs. treatment services has varied with the geographic distribution of HIV infection among drug injectors. On-site primary medical care services...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00114-6
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although substance abuse treatment is associated with improved maternal and neonatal outcomes, pregnant women may be at increased risk of attrition. To explore the hypothesis that shorter waiting time for treatment is associated with increased completion, we analyzed all pregnant treatment admissions and discharges in...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.01.015
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beyond the high prevalence of co-occurring mental and substance use disorders, little is known about more complex patterns of psychopathology and multimorbidity, particularly in treatment populations. We sought to identify a parsimonious set of latent classes to describe the structure of mental disorder comorbidity am...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.07.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-year period, and identifies variables that predict these transitions. Data are from 1,32...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2004.09.006
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methadone maintenance therapy has been found to be an effective harm reduction treatment for opioid use disorder. However evidence of its benefits over a longer duration of treatment is limited as most studies focus on its short term benefits. As methadone maintenance therapy reaches a decade since its implementation ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2016.07.006
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence is a period of rapid biological, psychological, and social development in the human life cycle. Drug and alcohol misuse during this critical period poses substantial problems for individual and public health, yet is highly prevalent in the United States and elsewhere. The screening, brief interventions, an...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.11.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current study analyzed the sociodemographic, treatment-related, and other substance use characteristics among pregnant women who reported alcohol use and were admitted to substance use treatment for the first time. METHODS:The Treatment Episode Data Set-Admission (TEDS-A) between 1992 and 2012 was used ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use among adolescents with one or more psychiatric disorders is a significant public health concern. In this study, 151 psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents, ages 13-17 with comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders, were randomized to a two-session Motivational Interviewing intervention to reduce...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Victoria (a southern Australian state) in 1995, Narcotics Anonymous had a small but growing membership providing an opportunity to study the early experience of new self-help members. Ninety-one new members were interviewed and 62 (68%) were reinterviewed after 12 months. Three measures of self-help participation w...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00243-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine how effective a modified therapeutic community (TC) with enhanced mental health staffing would be in treating mentally ill chemical abusing (MICA) clients in a "mainstream" program, Project Return Foundation, Inc. (PRF) conducted a treatment outcome evaluation study involving 438 residents. Client admissi...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(98)00005-1
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has found an association between childhood and adult physical and sexual abuse and substance abuse, but has not examined or compared specific dimensions of the abuse experience, such as its age of onset or the type, severity, or frequency. Women receiving perinatal care (N = 1189) at an inner-city ho...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00198-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Deaths attributed to fentanyl have increased in the United States. However, little is known about fentanyl use among substance abuse treatment clients. To fill this gap, we assessed prevalence of fentanyl exposure, characteristics of clients testing positive for fentanyl, other substances detected concurrently or ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Women with substance use disorders enter treatment with limited personal network resources and reduced recovery support. This study examined the impact of personal networks on substance use by 12 months post treatment intake. METHODS:Data were collected from 284 women who received substance abuse treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
