Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Physical activity (PA) is recommended as part of therapy for patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Whether such recommendations are also justified for pregnant women is less well established. We investigated the association between PA and glucose tolerance in pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A non-selective sample of 217 pregnant women was recruited at a routine 20 week ultrasound examination. Participants answered the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) about frequency, intensity and duration of daily physical activity in the past 7 days and underwent oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) between 24 and 28 weeks. A subset of 72 overweight/obese pregnant women wore a pedometer for 1 week with assessment of IPAQ score and pedometric correlations to this. RESULTS:Of the sample, 177 attended for OGTT; 51% were overweight or obese. The mean (SD) fasting glucose was 4.5 (0.4) mmol/L, and 12% had gestational diabetes mellitus. Only one-third engaged in vigorous PA. After adjustment for pre-pregnancy BMI, age and parity, those engaging in vigorous PA had significantly lower fasting glucose levels (by 0.15 mmol/L, 95% CI 0.03-0.27) compared with those not vigorously active. This decrease was similar in both normal and overweight/obese women. There were fewer cases of gestational diabetes (p = 0.03) among the vigorously active women (3/56; 5%) than among those who were not active (19/121; 16%). No association with glucose tolerance was observed for physical activity of moderate intensity. CONCLUSIONS:Only vigorous physical activity appears beneficial with respect to maternal glucose tolerance, both among normal, overweight and obese women.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Medek H,Halldorsson T,Gunnarsdottir I,Geirsson RTdoi
10.1111/aogs.12931subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
1055-62issue
9eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the efficacy and safety of repeated antenatal corticosteroid on neonatal morbidity, growth and later development. DESIGN:MEDLINE, Cochrane database and a bibliography of identified articles were searched for English language studies. Design. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled tri...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01132.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-cell marker of spontaneous rosettes with sheep erythrocytes was determined in 34 normal term-deliveries on the peripheral lymphocytes of the mother and the corresponding cord-blood lymphocytes of the newborn, immediately after delivery. A consistently lower level of E-rosette forming lymphocytes was observed in ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six human endometrial cancers in different clinical stages were xenotransplanted into thymusaplastic nude mice. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in the tumor tissue were determined in each case. Two carcinomas with both estrogen and progesterone receptors showed a better clinical course and grew more slowly in nude...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156589
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents and its effect on daily life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A web-based questionnaire with questions regarding menstrual symptoms was distributed to all girls born in 2000 and residing in Stockholm City (n = 3998). Questio...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13480
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of menorrhagia by heat-destruction of the endometrium, intended to be an alternative to hysterectomy, was investigated in an experimental study. METHOD:A specially designed catheter (CavatermTM) with a silicone balloon containing a self-regulating containing heating element is inserted into the ut...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609033325
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study stillbirths and neonatal mortality in the postterm period. DESIGN:Register study of information obtained from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (MBR), National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm. METHODS:Singleton pregnancies with deliveries occurring between 1982 and 1991 were selected involv...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349709024606
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate Swedish county council members knowledge of the laws regulating infertility treatment, their understanding of the suggestions put forward in the report 'Priorities in Health Care' and their attitudes towards infertility. METHODS:All members (n=182) of the 1998 county councils of Linköping and...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Scandinavian countries, programs for fertility preservation are offered free of charge at tertiary-care university hospitals to all patients facing treatments with risk of subsequent sterility. In this prospective study we aimed to investigate trends in female patients' choices after counseling and fert...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13559
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital heart defects are associated with neurodevelopmental delay. It is hypothesized that fetuses affected by congenital heart defect have altered cerebral oxygen perfusion and are therefore prone to delay in cortical maturation. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in fetal brain age...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13687
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions that may help shorten the duration of pregnancy in an African setting where facilities for fetal monitoring in post-term pregnancy are limited, and induction is not without its hazards, are needed. AIM:To determine whether outpatient administration of intravaginal misoprostol safely decreases ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00655.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies concerning the various aspects of cesarean section have recently appeared in the literature. The important issues are the changing indications for the operation and the different management protocols in trial of labor following a previous cesarean section. As the different authors use different ways of pr...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709022075
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To describe the prevalence of women using systemic hormone replacement therapy in various age groups. To identify their reasons for choosing or not choosing the therapy, reasons for discontinuing the treatment, the prevalence of side effects among current users, and to estimate the duration of treatment. ME...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS), or perihepatitis as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is readily diagnosed by laparoscopy. Among 274 non-selected cases of acute PID verified laparoscopically, FHCS was found in 38 (13.8 per cent). Twenty-four of the patients presented right-upper-quadrant pain ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009160085
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid was measured by ultrasound and PAH dilution technique in 15 insulin-dependent diabetics during the last trimester of pregnancy. Total uterine volume and fetal volume were estimated by ultrasound. The amniotic fluid volume was obtained by subtracting fetal volume and approximated values for placental vol...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer often presents at an advanced stage, but tends to be an intra-peritoneal disease that respects peritoneal planes. Thus, colo-rectal perforation of the tumor is an extremely rare presentation. The surgical treatment of malignant colo-ovarian fistula should include complete cyto-reduction at the same time...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.501857
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the suitability of conized specimens obtained by loop electrosurgical excision procedure for histopathological interpretation. METHODS:We evaluated the histological pictures of 215 tissue sections obtained by loop electrosurgical excision procedure. These sections came from 32 cases of patients wit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409029412
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of serial estimations of plasma CAP, HCS and urinary oestriol assays in pregnancies complicated with diabetes has been studied. The material consists of 31 patients, 16 of whom delivered normal infants and 15 delivered newborns with diabetic foetopathy. It is concluded that the levels of CAP, HCS and urinary...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809154023
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The updated intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) classification system by FIGO in 2015 (FIGO2015) and the FIGO2015-approached classification by the Swedish Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologist in 2017 (SSOG2017) are not harmonized with the fetal ECG ST analysis (STAN) algorithm from 2007 (STAN2007). The...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13277
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the accuracy of different preoperative modalities for staging of endometrial cancer to restrict extensive surgery to patients at high risk of metastatic disease. SETTING:Aarhus University Hospital. POPULATION:156 women referred in 2006-2011 because of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (G0) or en...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12103
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We retrospectively examined the usefulness of antibiotic therapy for management of first-trimester threatened abortion in women with previous spontaneous abortion. METHODS:From 1993 through 1999, women with first-trimester threatened abortion received antibiotic therapy. Only those with gestational age less...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080008753.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease trend studies based on birth cohort analysis and serological studies indicate that recent generations have a higher prevalence of oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) types, and are likely to be at higher risk of cancer than previous generations. This implies that prevention strategies to protect young popula...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016340801986771
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of endometrial cancer when endometrial thickness is not visualized using ultrasonography. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Gynecological oncology center in the United Kingdom. POPULATION:All postmenopausal women referred with vaginal bleeding. METHODS:All women were investigated...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01407.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study has been performed on the use of psychopharmaca during 6 376 pregnancies and its correlation to certain socio-medical variables and pregnancy outcome. An association between drug use and later miscarriage or legal abortion was demonstrated and is conceivably due to an increased use of such drugs in...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347609156779
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the registration of all pregnant women living within a particular geographical district of Copenhagen the risk of spontaneous abortion has been calculated by means of a decremental method. A total of 3,042 pregnancies were registered and the total risk of spontaneous abortion was calculated at 10 per cent. In 43...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009154629
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now sufficient evidence to support the feasibility and efficacy of ovarian tissue (OT) cryopreservation and transplantation for both fertility preservation and restoration purposes. However, there are still issues to address regarding the grafting procedure itself, since transplanted tissue suffers massive fo...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.13610
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study differences in social and demographic characteristics between women undergoing an induced abortion and antenatal care attendants in the Ukraine. DESIGN:Hospital-based unmatched case control study. METHODS:From a survey including 1,694 women of fertile age, who attended five women's clinics in the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::302 samples from 22 normal pregnancies were frozen and kept for the analysis of free calcium ion concentration [Ca2+](7.4) at 37 degrees C and pH 7.40, after equilibration with CO2. Individual regressions were performed, and the concentration was found to increase slightly but significantly (5%, p less than 0.005) wit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348109158137
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of 230 patients treated with radiotherapy for cervical cancer stages I and II is presented. No positive correlation to cell type was found as regards the number of failures, recurrence rate or the frequency of regional or distant metastases. Although different biological behavior might be shown by cancers ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347609156923
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) across intact fetal membranes (amnion-chorion-decidua) obtained before and after the onset of labor was investigated using a novel system for in vitro fetal membrane culture. Studies using physiological concentrations of PGE2 showed that very little PGE2 will cross the membranes...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009013301
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive picture of the young to the old first time mother as she presents to the clinician in terms of background, expectations, experiences and outcome of labour. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study was conducted, including 1,302 primiparous women recruited at t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701657209
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00