Abstract:
:Oridonin (1) is a complex ent-kaurane diterpenoid with unique antitumor profile, which is isolated from Isodon rubescens. In order to develop novel derivatives of oridonin with improved potency, a series of nitric oxide (NO)-releasing oridonin derivatives were synthesized by coupling diazeniumdiolates with oridonin and its semisynthesized analogues. Their in vitro antiproliferative activity, nitric oxide release ability, and preliminary anticancer mechanism were further evaluated. The results displayed that all the target compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative activities, with IC50 values ranging from 1.84 to 17.01μM. Besides, it was observed that in most cases, the antiproliferative activity correlated well with levels of intracellular NO release. More interestingly, preliminary mechanism studies revealed that the most potent compound 14d induced apoptosis and arrested the cell cycle at the S phase in Bel-7402 cells, which is different from parent compound oridonin. Together, the above promising results warrant the further development of oridonin/NO hybrids as potential antitumor leads.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chem Lettjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Xu S,Wang G,Lin Y,Zhang Y,Pei L,Yao H,Hu M,Qiu Y,Huang Z,Zhang Y,Xu Jdoi
10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-15 00:00:00pages
2795-2800issue
12eissn
0960-894Xissn
1464-3405pii
S0960-894X(16)30443-7journal_volume
26pub_type
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