Novel 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as promising anti-Candida agents endowed with anti-oxidant and chelating properties.

Abstract:

:Pursuing our recent outcomes regarding the antifungal activity of N-substituted 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones, we synthesized thirty-six new derivatives introducing aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heteroaromatic moieties at N1-hydrazine connected with C2 position of the thiazolidinone nucleus and functionalizing the lactam nitrogen with differently substituted (NO2, NH2, Cl and F) benzyl groups. These compounds were tested to evaluate their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against several clinical Candida spp. with respect to topical and systemic reference drugs (clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, tioconazole, amphotericin B). Moreover, anti-oxidant properties were also evaluated by using different protocols including free radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS), reducing power (CUPRAC and FRAP), metal chelating and phosphomolybdenum assays. Moreover, for the most active derivatives we assessed the toxicity (CC50) against Hep2 human cells in order to characterize them as multi-target agents for fungal infections.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Secci D,Carradori S,Bizzarri B,Chimenti P,De Monte C,Mollica A,Rivanera D,Zicari A,Mari E,Zengin G,Aktumsek A

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-19 00:00:00

pages

144-56

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(16)30294-X

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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