Status Epilepticus in Adults: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment.

Abstract:

:Status epilepticus is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is frequently underdiagnosed and therefore undertreated, which can lead to permanent neuronal damage resulting in disability or death. Despite the frequent occurrence and morbidity associated with status epilepticus, this topic has received little attention within the literature. A systematic approach to treatment should start with management of airway, breathing, and circulation, followed by administration of benzodiazepines and intravenous antiepileptic drugs, and rapid escalation of therapy to prevent morbidity and mortality. Armed with the information in this article, nurses will have a higher-level understanding of what to do when encountering a patient in status epilepticus.

journal_name

Crit Care Nurse

journal_title

Critical care nurse

authors

Lawson T,Yeager S

doi

10.4037/ccn2016892

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

62-73

issue

2

eissn

0279-5442

issn

1940-8250

pii

36/2/62

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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