Abstract：
:Clindamycin is widely used in antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infections. Adequate subcutaneous free tissue concentrations should reach therapeutic levels, which have to be maintained throughout the surgical procedure for antibiotic prophylaxis to be efficient. A method was developed and validated using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry to determine clindamycin concentrations in two biological matrices: plasma, for drug monitoring, and subcutaneous microdialysate, to determine free concentrations at the incision site. Gradient separation of clindamycin was carried out using a reverse phase C18 column eluted with a mixture of mobile phases (1% formic acid in water and 1% formic acid in acetonitrile). The monitored transitions were m/z 425.3 > 377.3 for clindamycin, and m/z 407 > 359 for lincomycin, used as the internal standard for plasma samples. Linearity was reached in the 0.5-100 μg/mL range for plasma and 25-1000 ng/mL for microdialysate samples. The method was selective, precise, and accurate, and was successfully employed in a preliminary pharmacokinetics study to investigate plasma and subcutaneous clindamycin penetration, determined by microdialysis, after intravenous administration of a 50 mg/kg dose to Wistar rats.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Girondi NG,Barreto F,Pigatto MC,Dalla Costa Tdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-10 00:00:00pages
57-62eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(17)32257-4journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Aurantio-obtusin, an anthraquinone isolated from cassiae semen, possesses diverse pharmacological activities, including hypotensive, hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, our previous studies demonstrated that exposure to aurantio-obtusin induced hepatotoxicity, but the mechanisms of the toxic effects ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2021.113896
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:A chiral HPLC method was developed for the quantitation of R(-)- and S(+)-prilocaine in human serum. The method involves sensitive and selective detection of R(-)- and S(+)-prilocaine using normal-phase chiral HPLC on a pirkle-type naphthyl ethylamine stationary phase (Sumichiral OA-4700, 250 mm x 4 mm i.d.) at ambien...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01872-9
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The star plot (SP) is a method of displaying multivariate data. It can be used to display data with more than two variables. Combined with principal component analysis (PCA), more than two PCs can be displayed in one plane. Different variants of this method are applied to an atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) data s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00066-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A refined toxic fraction, Fr-2, from the ethanol extract of Aster tataricus roots was obtained by a toxic tracing isolation. The hepatotoxic effects of Fr-2 were proved by the level elevation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in mice serum and further co...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.034
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A combined method of immunoaffinity extraction with high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the enantioselective determination of bufuralol and its metabolites in human plasma. The antibodies having high affinity toward the asymmetric center at the C-1 position of bufuralol and its 1'-oxidized me...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00147-7
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human polyvalent intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations are used as a complementary aid to the proper antimicrobial treatment of severely septic patients in intensive care units (ICUs) and/or as a prophylactic agent to immunocompromised hosts, particularly prone to bacterial infections. There is skepticism abo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00087-4
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arachidonic acid (AA) is metabolized in human platelets by two main pathways: via cyclooxygenase (COX-1) to prostaglandins and thromboxane (TX)A2 and via 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) to 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12(S)-HETE). While COX products are known to regulate platelet reactivity, the role of 12-LOX metabol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:As a part of our investigations on the content and stability of herbal drug preparations, we evaluated the content and stability of tinctures and mother tinctures of Hawthorn leaves and flowers and Hawkweed. Hawthorn preparations are mainly used by patients with cardiac diseases; Hawkweed is employed for the treatment...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.046
更新日期：2007-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, the thermal stability of pure l-thyroxine (THY) and l-thyroxine sodium salt hydrate (THYSS) vs. two pharmaceutical solid formulations commercialized on both Romanian and European market (with a content of 100μg, respectively 200μg THYSS per tablet) were investigated. In order to determine whether the pr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.026
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of piperacillin in plasma is described. A C8 reversed-phase column was used with a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water-triethylamine (550:450:4, v/v/v) adjusted to pH = 3 with orthophosphoric acid and UV detection at 270 ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80142-v
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platycladi Cacumen (PC) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of hemorrhages, cough, asthma and hair loss. To get a better understanding of the chemical constituents in PC, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Triterpene saponins are important bioactive constituents widely distributed in many plants. Saponins present in Caulophyllum (Berberidaceae) have not been fully characterized. In this study, we studied triterpene saponins from Caulophyllum robustum using liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quad...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.07.024
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The five active drug substances and two of the excipients present in Frenadol, a cold medication, were separated. The active drug components dextromethorphan HBr monohydrate, ascorbic acid, caffeine, paracetamol and chlorpheniramine maleate were quantitatively assayed by a mixed ion pair LC method. The excipients sepa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)80014-6
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uridinediphosphoglucuronosyl transferases (UGTs) are a group of membrane bound proteins which catalyze the transfer of glucuronic acid from UDP-glucuronic acid to a wide variety of xenobiotics and drug molecules enabling them to be eliminated. The major UGT isoforms found in the rat are 1A1, 1A6, 2B1 and 2B12. Convent...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00241-7
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imidazol(in)e derivatives, having the chemical structure similar to clonidine, exert diverse pharmacological activities connected with their interactions with alpha2-adrenergic receptors, e.g. hypotension, bradycardia, sedation as well as antinociceptive, anxiolytic, antiarrhythmic, muscle relaxant and mydriatic effec...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.03.053
更新日期：2017-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure based on headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) has been developed for the determination of most commonly used drugs of abuse in sweat of drivers stopped during roadside controls. DrugWipe 5A sweat screening device was used to collect sweat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.018
更新日期：2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Unknown by-product associated with the synthesis of dapoxetine was isolated. The structure elucidation of this new compound using accurate mass data and NMR spectroscopy is presented herein. The unambiguous resonance assignment concluded to the formation of a tricyclic compound 4-phenyl-2H,3H,4H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran, a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The 60 MHz (1)H NMR spectra of racemic thiopental, 1, have been studied with the achiral shift reagent, tris(6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedionato) europium(III), 2, and the chiral tris[3-(trifluoromethylhydroxymethylene)-d-camphorato] europium(III), 3, and tris[3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxymethylene)...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(87)80027-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant DNA technology has made possible the large-scale production of proteins for pharmaceutical applications. As a result, there has been a renaissance in methodology which can provide information on the structural stability and character of these materials. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, with its sensit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80049-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genitourinary oncology field needs integration of results from basic science, epidemiological studies, clinical and translational research to improve the current methods for diagnosis. MS-based metabolomics can be transformative for disease diagnosis and contribute to global health parity. Metabolite panels are pr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112905
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Protonation and equilibrium constant for oxytetracycline (OTC) and doxycycline (DOX) with Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions have been determined with Calvin-type pH-metric titrations under physiological conditions (37 degrees C, 0.15 M NaCl ionic strength). Even though OTC and DOX are similar in structure, major differences we...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01734-7
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrochemical oxidation of azithromycin was investigated in order to elucidate the mechanism for possible oxidative metabolic pathways in humans. Electrochemical studies were carried out by cyclic voltammetry and preparative scale electrolysis at glassy carbon electrodes. It was found that azithromycin undergoes...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00315-7
更新日期：2003-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic drug used in veterinary and human clinical practice. Its metabolism has been largely characterized in human being but is still long to be comprehended in several animal species, especially in the dog. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a new analytical pro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.03.016
更新日期：2010-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to identify and quantify the six major bioactive flavones of the traditional Chinese medicine Scutellariae Radix (RS), including baicalein, baicalin, wogonin, wogonoside, oroxylin A and oroxyloside in rat after oral administration of a standardized RS extract. A novel, sensitive and selective method fo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.03.033
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SU101 or leflunomide, has been studied extensively because of its anti-cancer and immunomodulating properties. The parent isoxazole compound is converted in vitro and metabolized in vivo to an open ring isomeric form, SU0020. Several pharmacological activities have been reported for the parent and metabolite compounds...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00654-9
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the development of a potency ELISA using a peptide derived from the motavizumab binding epitope of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F-protein. Motavizumab is an antibody therapeutic studied for the prevention of RSV disease. It binds to the RSV glycoprotein F (F-protein), blocking the ability of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.09.008
更新日期：2011-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Cloud-point extraction (CPE) is attracting increasing interest in a number of analytical fields, including bioanalysis, as it provides a simple, safe and environmentally-friendly sample preparation technique. However, there are only few reports on the application of this extraction technique in liquid chromatography-e...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.042
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common and complex inflammatory disease, which has been reasonably associated with carboxyl-containing metabolites in our preliminary non-targeted metabolomic strategy. Qingzao Jiufei Decoction (QZJFD), a classic prescription, is widely used in the treatment of pulmonary inflammatory injuri...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113463
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid (Ac-5-ASA) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (5-HSA) in human endoscopic intestinal biopsy with electrochemical detection has been developed and validated. A liquid-liquid extr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01608-2
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lignan (-)-grandisin has shown important pharmacological activities, such as citotoxicity and antiangiogenic, antibacterial and trypanocidal activities. So, it has been considered as a potential drug candidate. In the early drug development process, drug metabolism is one of the main parameters that should be eval...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.028
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
