Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:CT-guided ethanol-mediated renal sympathetic denervation in treatment of therapy-resistant hypertension was performed to assess patient safety and collect preliminary data on treatment efficacy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven patients with therapy-resistant hypertension (blood pressure of >160 mmHg despite three different antihypertensive drugs including a diuretic) and following screening for secondary causes were enrolled in a phase II single arm open label pilot trial of CT-guided neurolysis of sympathetic renal innervation. Primary endpoint was safety, and secondary endpoint was a decrease of the mean office as well as 24-h systolic blood pressure in follow-up. Follow-up visits at 4 weeks, 3, and 6 months included 24-h blood pressure assessments, office blood pressure, laboratory values, as well as full clinical and quality of life assessments. RESULTS:No toxicities ≥3° occurred. Three patients exhibited worsened kidney function in follow-up analyses. When accounting all patients, office systolic blood pressure decreased significantly at all follow-up visits (maximal mean decrease -41.2 mmHg at 3 months). The mean 24-h systolic blood pressure values decreased significantly at 3 months, but not at 6 months (mean: -9.7 and -6.3 mmHg, respectively). Exclusion of five patients who had failed catheter-based endovascular denervation and/or were incompliant for antihypertensive drug intake revealed a more pronounced decrease of 24-h systolic blood pressure (mean: -18.3 and -15.2 mmHg at 3 and 6 months, p = 0.03 and 0.06). CONCLUSION:CT-guided sympathetic denervation proved to be safe and applicable under various anatomical conditions with more renal arteries and such of small diameter.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Intervent Radioljournal_title
Cardiovascular and interventional radiologyauthors
Ricke J,Seidensticker M,Becker S,Schiefer J,Adamchic I,Lohfink K,Kandulski M,Heller A,Mertens PRdoi
10.1007/s00270-015-1261-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
251-60issue
2eissn
0174-1551issn
1432-086Xpii
10.1007/s00270-015-1261-6journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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