Surgical treatment of acne scars.

abstract：:A six-step nasoplasty for the primary correction of the unilateral and bilateral cleft nasal deformity is presented. A review of the evolution of primary nasal reconstruction and preliminary results of the method are described and illustrated. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： LaRossa D,Donath G

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) are common and serious disorders. Hypertrophic scar (HSc) and keloids represent the dermal equivalents of FPD and impose lower mortality but great morbidity. This article reviews current knowledge in the pathophysiology and molecular and cellular characteristics of postburn HSc. Add...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ladak A,Tredget EE

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the development of modern microsurgical reconstruction, there are several alternative methods for the complicated head and neck defect or injured extremity. The double-paddled flap, double flaps, and double flap with vascular flow-through linkage are good tools for extensive wide, composite, and three-dimensional...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Huang WC,Chen HC,Wei FC,Cheng MH,Schnur DP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with bladder acontractility caused by lower motor neuron lesion are generally dependent on lifelong clean intermittent catheterization with all of its inherent risks. The functional neurovascular transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle to the pelvis allows the restoration of voluntary voiding. This article de...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ninkovic M,Stenzl A,Gakis G,Ninkovic M,Voigt S,Dornseifer U

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aesthetic rhinoplasty in the non-Caucasian patient is a challenging operation, even to the experienced rhinoplastic surgeon used to operating on Caucasians. Only by thoroughly understanding the anatomic differences between the Caucasian and non-Caucasian nose can the plastic surgeon effectively manipulate the various ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Zingaro EA,Falces E

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article outlines the experience of authorities on emerging techniques in plastic surgery that are discussed within this issue, such as mesotherapy and lipodissolve, Russian threads, radiofrequency, and "laser lipo." Readers are invited to analyze the findings and determine whether there is something that could ap...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Toledo LS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing risk and avoiding complications in breast reduction requires a meticulous history, systematic physical examination, management of expectations, and careful consideration and execution of operative technique. Attention should be paid to comorbidities. Shape, symmetry, contours, scar location, skin quality, ni...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Shestak KC,Davidson EH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers many issues of particular interest to the care of the child who presents to the emergency department with a traumatic wound. General concepts regarding the staffing of an emergency department, staff qualifications, and their consultation patterns are reviewed. Issues pertaining to the management of...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Shook JE

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing standardized outcomes and algorithms of treatment is a constantly evolving task. This article examines four variables in this process: cleft type, operative technique, surgical experience, and timing. Input from international cleft lip and palate programs regarding techniques and treatment modalities provid...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Stal S,Klebuc M,Taylor TD,Spira M,Edwards M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placing the incision at the hairline or just posterior to the boundary of the hair, with subcutaneous elevation of the flaps, is a more effective way to correct the aging upper face, whether it be "crow's feet," excess forehead skin, or eyebrow ptosis. Furthermore, by placing the facial rhytidectomy incision at the si...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Guyuron B

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seroma formation is one of the major postoperative complications of abdominoplasty. Progressive tension sutures have been proposed as an adjunct procedure to combat this problem. Apart from being a simple addition to abdominoplasty, the sutures also eliminate other complications, such as postoperative drains, and incr...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Pollock TA,Pollock H

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deep-plane midface lift offers many advantages in midface rejuvenation. Anatomic analysis of aging and embryologic evidence both support surgical facial “degloving” in the sub-SMAS plane and resuspension of the platysma/SMAS unit. This approach offers more complete repositioning of facial soft tissue compared with...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gordon NA,Adam SI 3rd

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two stage principle is one of the most important features of the procedure. It allows starting the operation at a very early stage (one to six months). The donor area in the periphery is very well supplied, therefore as many facial fascicles as necessary can be sacrificed on the healthy side. We have never noticed...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Anderl H

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conspicuously high rate of BCC in the population mandates that clinicians have a clear understanding of the tumor's patterns of presentation and behavior. Goals of any form of treatment include establishment of the proper diagnosis and eradication of the lesion with a reasonable aesthetic result. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Goldberg DP

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents our approach to performing an endoscopically assisted facelift. The advantages of the subperiosteal dissection are discussed. The procedure is expoused considering different approaches and variations depending on each particular case. Surgical procedures for the forehead, cheeks, and neck are dis...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Del Campo AF,Lucchesi R,Cedillo Ley MP

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermabrasion utilizing wire brushes and Fluro-Ethyl refrigerant anesthesia is an effective way of ameliorating a variety of epidermal and dermal defects. Familiarization with proper equipment and technique is imperative. The overall incidence of troublesome complications is relatively low and is offset by the consider...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Kirschbaum JO

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burns and trauma cause superficial and deep soft tissue wounds that cannot heal to the preinjury state. Healing requires cell proliferation and differentiation into the injured tissue type, laying down extracellular matrix, often as collagens. Heterotopic ossification causes severe pain, nonhealing wounds, and restric...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Agarwal S,Sorkin M,Levi B

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although interest in buttocks implant procedures is growing around the world, it remains a technically demanding procedure. The intramuscular plane is thought to be superior to other planes of dissection. Asymmetry and visibility of the implants remain frequent complications when the surgeon works without any referenc...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gonzalez R,Gonzalez R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous breast augmentation and mastopexy is a common procedure often considered to be one of the most difficult cosmetic breast surgeries. One-stage augmentation mastopexy was initially described more than 50 years ago. The challenge lies in the fact that the surgery has multiple opposing goals: to increasing th...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Spring MA,Hartmann EC,Stevens WG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factors exert a powerful influence over wound healing. They control the growth, differentiation, and metabolism of cells. Although their influence on wound repair has been studied, there are only a few reports in which growth factors applied topically exerted a positive influence on wound repair. However, there...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Steed DL

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) has changed the way implant reconstruction is performed and has opened the door to muscle-sparing techniques that can be performed as an NSM (nipple-sparing mastectomy) with DTI (direct to implant) with excellent cosmesis and less patient morbidity. The article discusses ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Zenn MR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutilating injuries include a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of clinical presentations, each being unique in terms of pattern of tissue damage, patient characteristics, and functional requirements. Understanding the principles of reconstruction of bone and soft tissues, a wide repertoire of surgical techniques, and t...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Lahiri A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex head and neck reconstruction often mandates free tissue transfer to achieve the most optimal outcomes. Unfortunately, such challenging cases are not without risks of complications, the most dreaded of which is loss of the free flap. Aside from loss of the free flap, there are several other potential complicati...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Chang EI,Hanasono MM,Butler CE

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder whose components have several direct and indirect effects on the healing of wounds. This article examines how diabetes affects wound healing from the standpoint of alterations in the microvasculature, nerve function, and the immune system. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Morain WD,Colen LB

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although any peripheral nerve may be compressed anywhere along its course, nerve compression syndromes typically occur at predictable sites with predictable clinical presentations. A detailed history and physical examination can establish a diagnosis, and electrodiagnostic studies and at times imaging can confirm it. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Spinner RJ,Amadio PC

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total mastectomy is an effective operation for patients who are candidates for a prophylactic mastectomy. This operation removes a larger percentage of breast tissue than subcutaneous mastectomy. The cosmetic results of total mastectomy with immediate reconstruction compare favorably with those of subcutaneous mastect...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Horton CE,Dascombe WH

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In composite rhytidectomy, all of the deep aging anatomic components of the midface are elevated in the skin flap. The platysma muscle, cheek fat, and orbicularis oculi muscle are repositioned in this bipedicled musculocutaneous flap, which very effectively improves the nasolabial fold. Repositioning of all of the dee...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Hamra ST

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors contend that the conventional flap (LAF) and the ELAF should be considered among the best choices of all possible fasciocutaneous flaps for head and neck reconstruction. Easy and quick dissection under tourniquet, design variability, and potential sensory innervation make these flaps superior to other fasc...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ninkovic M,Harpf C,Schwabegger AH,Rumer-Moser A,Ninkovic M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibula free flap is rapidly becoming the donor site of choice for mandibular reconstruction. Its versatility makes it suitable for the majority of composite mandibular defects. The indications, operative techniques, and postoperative considerations are detailed in this article. Important principles of preoperative...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Hidalgo DA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otoplasty can be performed safely and effectively under local anesthesia in children as young as 5 years of age. Child preparation, local anesthetics, detailed infiltration technique, surgical procedure, and complications are discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Laberge LC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00