Relative contribution of ribcage and abdomen during augmented breaths in infants.

abstract：:Pneumogram (PG) recordings were performed in 87 very low birthweight (VLBW) asymptomatic infants just prior to hospital discharge to determine the relationships between: 1) a prior history of apnea of prematurity (AOP) and cardiorespiratory pattern; and 2) cardiorespiratory pattern at hospital discharge and postconcep...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hageman JR,Holmes D,Suchy S,Hunt CE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and endoscopic ultrasound with an echobronchoscope-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-B-FNA) are useful modalities in the evaluation of mediastinal pathologies in adults. However, sparse data are available in children. OBJECTIVE:To...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gulla KM,Gunathilaka G,Jat KR,Sankar J,Karan M,Lodha R,Kabra SK

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is a chronic lower airway inflammatory disease. Nitric oxide is an inflammatory mediator produced endogenously in the airway. Previous studies have demonstrated that the fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is increased in asthma. OBJECTIVES:To investigate if FeNO concentrations we...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Oh MA,Shim JY,Jung YH,Seo JH,Young Kim H,Kwon JW,Kim BJ,Kim HB,Kim WK,Lee SY,Jang GC,Song DJ,Kim HJ,Shin YJ,Park JW,Cho SH,Lee JS,Hong SJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients have greatly increased in prevalence in the past two decades and may lead to a more rapid rate of lung function decline. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a MRSA eradication protocol on long...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Belarski E,Pettit R

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the final prenatal period of fetal lung development in humans, important maturational processes occur, including the production of surfactant necessary to decrease surface tension at the air-liquid interface of the alveoli. During early gestation, the glucocorticoid receptor is expressed in the fetal lung, and ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bolt RJ,van Weissenbruch MM,Lafeber HN,Delemarre-van de Waal HA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that cystic fibrosis (CF) patients harboring multiresistant (MR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) should be seen in separate clinics. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of this by longitudinally studying the consistency of isolates of MRPA in individuals. We analyzed all respiratory tra...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Davies G,McShane D,Davies JC,Bush A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computerized method for the measurement of alveolar ventilation (VA) and the mean alveolar partial pressures of CO2 and O2 is described and tested in healthy, awake fullterm (FT) newborns and preterm (PT) infants (postnatal age 40 days). This study emphasizes the technical pitfalls generally encountered when dealing...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lagneaux D,Mossay C,Geubelle F,Christiaens G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral colds are an important cause of respiratory symptoms in normal children. Studies in adults suggest that inflammation in the lower respiratory tract is associated with viral colds, but there are no data regarding inflammation and viral infection in the lower airway of normal children with colds. We, therefore, st...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Grigg J,Riedler J,Robertson CF

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-mediated therapeutic effects have been observed in the treatment of lung diseases. For the first time, this treatment was used as rescue therapy in a pediatric patient with a life-threatening respiratory syndrome associated with the filamin A (FLNA) gene mutation. METHODS:A ch...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Pelizzo G,Avanzini MA,Lenta E,Mantelli M,Croce S,Catenacci L,Acquafredda G,Ferraro AL,Giambanco C,D'Amelio L,Giordano S,Re G,Zennaro F,Calcaterra V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is seen in infants born extremely premature, with less severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and who received prenatal steroids-"new BPD". The pathophysiology of BPD is based on an impairment of lung maturation with prenatal and postnatal multi-hit insults and genetic ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kugelman A,Durand M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoxia and reactive oxygen species (ROS) including H(2)O(2) play major roles in triggering and progression of pulmonary vascular remodeling in persistent pulmonary hypertension. Catalase (CAT), the major endogenous enzyme scavenging H(2)O(2), is regulated in a tissue- and context-specific manner. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Awad H,Nolette N,Hinton M,Dakshinamurti S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory system compliance (Crs) can be used to assess lung stiffness in sick, intubated infants, avoiding the use of an esophageal balloon. Crs was assessed in a group of 15 sick, intubated infants using the occlusion and inflation techniques. The occlusion technique gave satisfactory results in 13 infants. Apneic...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Heaf DP,Turner H,Stocks J,Helms P

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) is a simple technique for an objective, noninvasive assessment of thoracoabdominal asynchrony, which in turn is an indirect measure of airway obstruction. We evaluated different indices of asynchrony obtained by RIP before and after methacholine-induced airway obstruction. B...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rusconi F,Gagliardi L,Aston H,Silverman M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the interpretative consequences of adopting the Global Lungs 2012 (GLI-2012) spirometric prediction equations in a pediatric hospital population. MATERIAL:Spirometric records from 2,192 white boys and 1,842 white girls, and 412 and 334 African-American boys and girls, respectively, aged 6.0-18.0...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Quanjer PH,Weiner DJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 4-year-old child with an atypical presentation of an aspirated unwitnessed foreign body in the airway. During an attempt to obtain a biopsy of what appeared to be a mucosal growth, the foreign body was removed. This may be the first report of foreign body removal in a child this young, using a ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Akhter J,Gaspar M,Bassuk A,Roberts J

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) delivered via nasal prongs can alleviate the need for tracheal intubation and invasive ventilation in infants admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with impending respiratory failure, and to find predictive factors for succ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Cavari Y,Sofer S,Rozovski U,Lazar I

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of position on the strength of the Hering-Breuer reflex in prematurely born infants and determine whether any differences seen were related to differences in lung or tidal volume between positions. WORKING HYPOTHESIS:Position related differences in the strength of the Hering-Breuer...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Landolfo F,Saiki T,Peacock J,Hannam S,Rafferty GF,Greenough A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based studies investigating health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among asthmatic adolescents are rare. Further, among subjects with asthma, HRQoL may be affected by asthma control and severity. AIM:To investigate HRQoL in relation to asthma control and asthma severity among adolescents. METHOD...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stridsman C,Backman H,Eklund BM,Rönmark E,Hedman L

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently no validated scoring system for quantification of airway secretions in children. A user friendly, valid scoring system of airway secretions during flexible bronchoscopy (FB) would be useful for comparative purposes in clinical medicine and research. The objective of this study was to validate our br...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chang AB,Faoagali J,Cox NC,Marchant JM,Dean B,Petsky HL,Masters IB

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since preventive therapies for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are limited we treated preterm infants with azithromycin to decrease the incidence of BPD. METHODS:Infants less than 1,250 g birth weight were randomized to azithromycin or placebo within 12 hr of beginning mechanical ventilation and within 72 h...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ballard HO,Shook LA,Bernard P,Anstead MI,Kuhn R,Whitehead V,Grider D,Crawford TN,Hayes D Jr

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) begins early in life but the capabilities for detecting abnormalities of pulmonary dysfunction in children remain limited. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to evaluate the early progression of lung function by the analysis of pulmonary hyperinflation, ventilation inhomogeneit...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Walicka-Serzysko K,Postek M,Milczewska J,Sands D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malacoplakia is an unusual inflammatory condition with distinctive histologic features. Involvement of the lung is quite uncommon and is rarely described in paediatrics. We report on a case of pulmonary malacoplakia in a teenage girl. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kumar P,Rassl DM,Hamilton JR,Spencer DA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute bronchiolitis is a major cause of acute respiratory distress in infants. The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) is a biomarker of pulmonary damage processes, with a diagnostic and a prognostic value in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The RAGE pathway is also impl...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Egron C,Roszyk L,Rochette E,Jabaudon M,Sapin V,Mulliez A,Labbé A,Coste K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared proliferation (growth) and differentiation (development) related proteins in normal and hypoplastic fetal murine lungs. The hypoplastic lungs were created in CD-1 fetal mice by nitrofen exposure (25 mg per pregnant mouse given intragastrically on gestational day 8 [Gd8]), as published earlier. The lungs we...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chinoy MR,Chi X,Cilley RE

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pediatric pneumogram is a frequently used tool in the diagnosis and management of apnea during infancy. We analyzed 287 pneumographic recordings from 123 full-term infants (63 males) obtained during the first 12 months of life to establish normative values for apnea, periodic breathing, and bradycardia. The result...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kelly DH,Stellwagen LM,Kaitz E,Shannon DC

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We enrolled 30 infants (median age 3 months, range 1-12 months), hospitalized for bronchiolitis in a randomized double-blind trial, to examine the efficacy and safety of nebulized epinephrine compared to salbutamol. Once admitted, patients were treated with either nebulized 0.5 mg of an 0.1% epinephrine solution (0.5 ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bertrand P,Araníbar H,Castro E,Sánchez I

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We herein report a case of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) primarily presenting with asthma-like symptoms that had been misdiagnosed as severe asthma. Patients presenting with severe asthma symptoms along with systemic thrombosis should be systematically evaluated for APS. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Veskitkul J,Ruangchira-urai R,Charuvanij S,Pongtanakul B,Udomittipong K,Vichyanond P

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1995 the Tucson Children's Respiratory Study (TCRS) identified clinically distinct phenotypes amongst early wheezers; the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children (ALSPAC) has recently re-examined these. OBJECTIVES:To validate statistically derived ALSPAC phenotypes in the Southampton Women's Surv...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Collins SA,Pike KC,Inskip HM,Godfrey KM,Roberts G,Holloway JW,Lucas JS,Southampton Women's Survey Study Group.

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cotton rat was evaluated as a model for anti-inflammatory and antiviral influenza therapy. Beginning 3 days after intranasal infection with 10(7) tissue culture infectious doses-50% (TCID)(50) of an H3N2 human influenza, animals were treated topically via intranasal lavage with a range of doses of triamcinolone ac...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ottolini M,Blanco J,Porter D,Peterson L,Curtis S,Prince G

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of poor quality and/or inadequate sleep in children and adolescents have become a major public health concern, and one in which pediatric health care professionals have become increasingly involved. In particular, insufficient and/or fragmented sleep resulting from primary sleep disorders such as obst...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Owens JA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00