Abstract:
PURPOSE:Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are common in immunocompromised patients. While early diagnosis can reduce otherwise high morbidity and mortality, conventional CT has suboptimal sensitivity and specificity. Small studies have suggested that the use of FDG PET/CT may improve the ability to detect IFI. The objective of this study was to describe the proven and probable IFIs detected on FDG PET/CT at our centre and compare the performance with that of CT for localization of infection, dissemination and response to therapy. METHODS:FDG PET/CT reports for adults investigated at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre were searched using keywords suggestive of fungal infection. Chart review was performed to describe the risk factors, type and location of IFIs, indication for FDG PET/CT, and comparison with CT for the detection of infection, and its dissemination and response to treatment. RESULTS:Between 2007 and 2017, 45 patients had 48 proven/probable IFIs diagnosed prior to or following FDG PET/CT. Overall 96% had a known malignancy with 78% being haematological. FDG PET/CT located clinically occult infection or dissemination to another organ in 40% and 38% of IFI patients, respectively. Of 40 patients who had both FDG PET/CT and CT, sites of IFI dissemination were detected in 35% and 5%, respectively (p < 0.001). Of 18 patents who had both FDG PET/CT and CT follow-up imaging, there were discordant findings between the two imaging modalities in 11 (61%), in whom normalization of FDG avidity of a lesion suggested resolution of active infection despite a residual lesion on CT. CONCLUSION:FDG PET/CT was able to localize clinically occult infection and dissemination and was particularly helpful in demonstrating response to antifungal therapy.
journal_name
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imagingauthors
Douglas AP,Thursky KA,Worth LJ,Drummond E,Hogg A,Hicks RJ,Slavin MAdoi
10.1007/s00259-018-4062-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
166-173issue
1eissn
1619-7070issn
1619-7089pii
10.1007/s00259-018-4062-8journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT findings in PMR and generate a diagnostic algorithm utilizing a minimum number of musculoskeletal sites. METHODS:Steroid-naïve patients with newly diagnosed PMR (2012 EULAR/ACR classification criteria) were prospectively recruited to undergo whole-body 18F-...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04731-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:(32)P-chromic phosphate colloid treatments of astrocytoma and craniopharyngioma cystic brain tumours in paediatric patients are conventionally based on a sphere model under the assumption of uniform uptake. The aims of this study were to determine the distribution of the absorbed dose delivered by (32)P on a pa...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-013-2451-6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Alzheimer's disease (AD), increased metabolism of monoamines by monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) leads to the production of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are thought to contribute to disease pathogenesis. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme may restore brain levels of monoaminergic neurotransmitters,...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3510-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumour hypoxia is linked to treatment resistance. Positron emission tomography (PET) using hypoxia tracers such as fluoroazomycin arabinoside (FAZA) may allow identification of patients with hypoxic tumours and the monitoring of the efficacy of hypoxia-targeting treatment. Since hypoxia PET is characterized by ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2258-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Somatostatin receptor imaging with PET is the standard of care for patients with a neuroendocrine tumour (NET). Since therapy and imaging with somatostatin analogues utilize the same receptor, current guidelines recommend withdrawing long-acting somatostatin analogues for 3-4 weeks prior to somatostatin re...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4117-x
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neuroendocrine diseases are a heterogeneous group of entities with the ability to take up amine precursors, such as L-DOPA, and convert them into biogenic amines, such as dopamine. Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy (HI) is a neuroendocrine disease secondary to either focal adenomatous hyperplasia or a diffu...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-007-0498-y
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study proposes an automated prostate cancer (PC) lesion characterization method based on the deep neural network to determine tumor burden on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT to potentially facilitate the optimization of PSMA-directed radionuclide therapy. METHODS:We collected 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images from 193 patie...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-019-04606-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the role of CA 15.3, CT and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT in patients with breast cancer and suspected disease relapse after primary treatment. METHODS:We studied 111 consecutive patients (mean age 61 ± 12 years) with previous breast cancer, already treated and with c...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1626-7
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We previously reported in a small series of patients that (99m)Tc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid ((99m)Tc-DPD) scintigraphy tested positive in transthyretin-related (TTR) (both mutant and wild-type) but not in primary (AL) amyloidotic cardiomyopathy (AC). We extended our study to a larger cohort o...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1642-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::(124)I-PET/CT has a high clinical potential in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Two aspects deserve special mention: staging of recurrent or residual disease and pretherapy dosimetry. Used in combination (124)I-PET and CT allows foci of highly specific (124)I uptake to be localized with a low radiati...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-011-1773-5
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The J-ACCESS [Japanese investigation of prognosis based on gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)] study found that quantitative gated myocardial SPECT (QGS) is valuable for predicting the prognosis of Japanese patients with known or suspected ischaemic heart disease. The present study evaluat...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1084-2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine clinical predictors and accuracy of (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging in the differentiation of drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) and Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Several clinical features and (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT images in 32 patients with DIP, 25 patients with PD unmasked by antidopaminergic drugs (...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1289-4
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Various strategies have been applied to increase the engraftment of an intramyocardial cell transplant (Tx) to treat ischemic myocardium. Thereby, co-transplanted fibroblasts (FB) improve the long-term survival of stem cell derivatives (SCD) in a murine model of myocardial infarction. For therapeutic use, the t...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2858-8
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate changes in sympathetic activity, perfusion, and left ventricular (LV) functionality in takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) patients from onset (T0) to post-onset conditions at 1 month (T1), 1-2 years (T2, T3). METHODS:Twenty-two patients (70 ± 11 years) underwent serial gated single photon emission t...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3575-2
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Nitroglycerin (NTG) is a vasodilating drug, which increases tumor blood flow and consequently decreases hypoxia. Therefore, changes in [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG PET) uptake pattern may occur. In this analysis, we investigated the feasibility of [18F]FDG PET for response ass...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3498-y
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrence in glioblastoma patients often occur close to the original tumour and indicates that the current treatment is inadequate for local tumour control. In this study, we explored the feasibility of using multi-modality imaging at the time of radiotherapy planning. Specifically, we aimed to identify par...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4180-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this retrospective two-centre study was to investigate the clinical impact of (11)C-choline PET/CT on treatment management decisions in patients with recurrent prostate cancer (rPCa) after radical therapy. METHODS:Enrolled in this retrospective study were 150 patients (95 from Bologna, 55 from Würzb...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2872-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the severity of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on chest CT and to determine its relationship with laboratory parameters. METHODS:Patients with real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 between January 01 and February 18, 2020, were included in this stud...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04854-3
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fusion of functional positron emission tomography (PET) data with anatomical magnetic resonance (MR) or computed tomography images, using a variety of interactive and automated techniques, is becoming commonplace, with the technique of choice dependent on the specific application. The case of PET-MR image fusion i...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0994-z
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To contribute to the differentiation of Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET), we compared two different artificial neural network classifiers using (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT data, a probabilistic neural network (PNN) and a classification tree (ClT). METHODS:(123)I-FP-CIT brain SPECT with semiquantitati...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1481-6
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiologically increased pancreatic uptake at the head/uncinate process is observed in more than one-third of patients after injection of one of the three (68)Ga-labelled octreotide-based peptides used for somatostatin (sst) receptor (r) imaging. There are minor differences between these (68)Ga-sstr-binding peptides ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3395-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effect of various doses of methylphenidate on the binding of [(123)I]iodobenzamide ([(123)I]IBZM) to the rat D(2) receptor was assessed using small animal SPECT. METHODS:D(2) receptor binding was measured at baseline and after pretreatment with various doses of methylphenidate. For baseline and methylpheni...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1668-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using [(18)F] 3'-deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine (FLT) positron emission tomography (PET) for the diagnosis and grading of brain tumors. METHODS:The patient population comprised 26 patients (15 males, 11 females) with brain tumors (n=18) or nontumorous lesio...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-004-1742-3
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (PRIT) with bispecific antibodies (bsMAb) and a radiolabeled peptide reduces the radiation dose to normal tissues. Here we report the accuracy of an (111)In-labeled pretherapy test dose for personalized dosing of (177)Lu-labeled IMP288 following pretargeting with the anti-CEA × an...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2742-6
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the binding of the PET tracer [18F]THK5351 in patients with different primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants and its correlation with clinical deficits. The majority of patients with nonfluent variant (NFV) and logopenic variant (LV) PPA have underlying tauopathy of the frontotemporal lobar or Alz...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4075-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2006 EANM Congress, held in Athens, Greece, was once again a major event in the nuclear medicine scientific and educational calendar. The scientific programme, which included the second biennial ISRTRD meeting, confirmed the major developments taking place in (1) the diagnostic and prognostic uses of nuclear medic...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00259-006-0327-8
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of FDG-PET staging on treatment results of neo-adjuvant radiochemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We compared prospectively the outcome of two patient groups with stage III NSCLC undergoing the same neo-adjuvant radio-chemothe...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-006-0197-0
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The molecular imaging of tumour neoangiogenesis currently represents a major field of research for the diagnostic and treatment strategy of solid tumours. Endothelial cells from tumour neovessels overexpress the alpha(v)beta(3) integrin, which selectively binds to Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptides. We evalu...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-007-0497-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional imaging of small animals, such as mice and rats, using ultra-high resolution positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission tomography (SPET), is becoming a valuable tool for studying animal models of human disease. While several studies have shown the utility of PET imaging in small animals,...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0776-7
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Trastuzumab (Herceptin™) is often internalized following binding to Her2+ tumor cells. The objective of this study was to investigate whether trastuzumab can be used as a specific carrier to deliver antisense oligomers into Her2+ tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:A biotinylated MORF oligomer antis...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1201-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00