Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The objective of the current study was to define the incidence, as well as time course of mortality within the first year after liver transplantation. METHODS:Data on adult, first-time liver transplant recipients transplanted between February 2002 and June 2016 were obtained from the United Network for Organ Sharing. RESULTS:Among 64,977 who underwent liver transplantation, the incidence of 90-day and 1-year mortality was 5% and 10%, respectively. Although death associated with cardiovascular/cerebrovascular/pulmonary/hemorrhage was the most cause of death within the first 21 days (7-day: 53%), only 20% of liver transplantation patients died from these causes after 180 days. Infections were the most frequent cause of death during 30-180 days after liver transplantation. In contrast, after roughly 200 days from the time of liver transplantation, other causes of death were the most frequent cause of death. Although patients with autoimmune hepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and alcoholic cirrhosis had a similar risk of 1-year mortality, patients undergoing liver transplantation for viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma had an increased risk of 1-year mortality (viral: OR 1.56; hepatocellular carcinoma: OR 1.57; P < .001). CONCLUSION:Roughly, 1 in 10 patients died within the first year after liver transplantation. The cause of death had a notable, time-specific variation over the first year after liver transplantation.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Baganate F,Beal EW,Tumin D,Azoulay D,Mumtaz K,Black SM,Washburn K,Pawlik TMdoi
10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
694-704issue
4eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
S0039-6060(18)30225-3journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SURGERY文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid intraoperative parathyroid hormone (RI-PTH) assay is used to guide adequacy of resection during operation for hyperparathyroidism. We compared the RI-PTH assay (15 minutes) with a standard PTH assay, determined whether the PTH half-life varied between patients, and constructed a kinetic analysis of the...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2099.101835
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A new concept of surgical stress has been proposed that consists of both aggressiveness of operation and systemic reactions to an operation. METHODS AND RESULTS:We have investigated a possible modulation of such systemic reactions to operation and have demonstrated the following 3 points: (1) coagulation an...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2002.120116
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine whether the gene expression of both acute-phase reactants (APR) and the major heat-shock protein (hsp-72) can occur simultaneously, transcriptional rates were measured during shock and resuscitation. METHODS:A nuclear runoff technique was applied to hepatic biopsy specimens obtained from pigs b...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of pancreaticoduodenal endocrine tumors (PETs) remains controversial in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1). METHODS:Twenty-one patients with MEN 1 and PETs were analyzed for outcome of surgery and surveillance with special regard to the genotype based on MEN1 gene mutation analysis. ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2000.109727
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dominant belief throughout the last half of the 1970s was that operative rates in the United States continued to show steady increases. This strongly suggested that an excessive number of operations were being performed. Unsubstantiated statements regarding surgical rates have been accepted at face value, and little...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal aortic reconstruction was successfully performed in three kidney transplant patients without the use of any specific measures to protect the kidney transplant during aortic cross-clamping. The cases are discussed in relation to previously published case reports describing various surgical techniques to prote...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between July 1973 and September 1988, 119 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent hepatic resection at Keio University Hospital, Tokyo. Hepatic resection was performed not only for patients with liver cirrhosis and obstructive jaundice but also for patients with advanced disease. Eighty (67.2%) of the 119 pat...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical importance of point mutations of ras oncogene in differentiated thyroid cancers has not been fully clarified. The purpose of this study is to determine the prognostic importance of ras mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma. METHODS:Tumors of 91 patients with papillary carcinoma were studied; ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four hundred forty-one patients who were operated on for primary hyperparathyroidism were observed for up to 22 years. Mortality was significantly higher than expected during the first postoperative years, for both men and women. This was predominantly due to a higher than expected incidence of diseases of the circula...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence and management of complications of injection sclerotherapy are reviewed in 304 consecutive patients with esophageal varices followed up prospectively for a 10-year period. The 304 patients were injected on 1336 occasions. Three hundred eleven local esophageal complications occurred in 140 patients (compl...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent interest in cyst fluid analysis (CFA) for carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and the introduction of laparoscopic surgery (LS) in the management of hepatic cysts have resulted in sporadic reports of elevated CA 19-9 and CEA levels in intrahepatic biliary cystadenom...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.031
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose tacrolimus (FK506) monotherapy has significantly prolonged rat hindlimb allograft survival. With an eye toward direct clinical application, we used a large-animal extremity composite tissue allograft model to assess the antirejection efficacy and systemic toxicity of combination FK506-mycophenolate...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue oxygen tensions in healing anastomoses of rabbit abdominal aortas were measured with ultramicro-oxygen cathodes with 1 to 3 mum tips. Two days after constructing the anastomosis, the over-all profile of intramural oxygen tension was different markedly from that of normal aortic wall, showing a progressive fall ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reoperative neck exploration for hyperparathyroidism is often difficult even for experienced surgeons. Recent advances in preoperative and intraoperative localization techniques have improved successful resection rates. This prospective study evaluates the accuracy and clinical utility of intraoperative tech...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2000.109533
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Serologic and anthropometric measures are commonly used as surrogate markers of nutritional status in clinical practice. In 2012, leading dietetic organizations published a standard definition of malnutrition based on clinical characteristics. We hypothesize that surrogate markers underrecognize clinical mal...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2020.08.012
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We have demonstrated that gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) binds specifically to its cell surface receptor, GRP-R, to act as an autocrine/paracrine growth factor for neuroblastomas (NBs); an increased expression of GRP-R was found in more advanced-stage NBs. Ets family proteins are nuclear targets for intrace...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2004.05.030
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resection of T4 colon cancer remains challenging compared to lower T stages. Data on the effect of neoadjuvant radiation to improve resectability and survival are lacking. The purpose of this study is to describe the use and outcomes of neoadjuvant radiation therapy in clinical T4 colon cancer. METHODS:Adul...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2018.06.015
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five surgical management problems amenable to solution by decision analysis were developed to test the decision-making skills, or surgical judgment, of residents in three university-based surgical training programs. Incorporated within the problems were indicators of textbook knowledge, basic computational ability and...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Occasionally, lung transplant candidates improve to the point where they are removed from the transplant list. We sought to determine the characteristics and outcomes of lung transplant candidates who improved to delisting both before and after implementation of the lung allocation score. METHODS:Using the ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2019.07.009
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of a nonanastomotic, atheromatous aneurysm in a femoropopliteal saphenous vein graft is presented. This disease is unusual, especially in nonsmokers with normal lipid levels, and, in this case, may be related to mechanical graft failure 22 years after implantation. The aneurysm was excised and the arterial cont...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic injury is strongly associated with long-term mental health disorders, but the risk factors for developing these disorders are poorly understood. We report on a multi-institutional collaboration to collect long-term patient-centered outcomes after trauma, including screening for post-traumatic stres...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.017
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An expandable intraluminal graft mounted coaxially over an angioplasty balloon catheter was used in dog arteries. The graft, a wire mesh tube that has the ability to retain its expanded shape, opposes elastic recoil of the arterial wall after maximum balloon inflation. Eighteen grafts were placed in the abdominal aort...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With advances in clinical immunosuppression, results in organ transplantation continue to improve. During a 52-month period, 507 cadaver renal transplants were performed, including 435 primary and 72 nonprimary transplants. All patients were managed with quadruple immunosuppression (prednisone, azathioprine, sequentia...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroglossal cysts are common developmental abnormalities of the thyroid gland. The malignant form of these cysts, however, is extremely rare, with fewer than 100 cases reported since 1915. Here we add 10 cases of malignant thyroglossal cysts, nine women and one man, encountered at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, based o...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor-associated lymphatic networks are the primary routes for tumor cell dissemination and metastasis. Behind the background of possible lymphangiogenesis-associated therapies, the clinical impact of lymphangiogenesis (measured by lymphatic microvessel density [LMVD]) and specific lymphovascular invasion (L...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To prevent aneurysm rupture, avoid pseudoaneurysm formation, and preserve intercostal arteries, a new procedure for repair of DeBakey type 3 dissecting aneurysm was developed. Since January 1977, 28 patients have undergone repair of type 3 dissecting aneurysm. Fifteen patients with type 3b underwent this new procedure...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) monitoring is well-established in operation for primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). In diseases where total parathyroidectomy (tPx) is a treatment option its reliability to predict postoperative residual parathyroid hormone (PTH) remains in question. METHODS:Thirty-...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2007.02.003
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective esophageal peristalsis is a major determinant of esophageal clearance function and may contribute to the development of complications in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Using 24-hour ambulatory esophageal manometry, we compared the circadian esophageal motor activity of normal volunteers to that of patients...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major intra-abdominal operations result in profound immunodepression. In addition, manipulation of malignant tumors may release tumor cells into the systemic and portal circulations. The additive effects of immunodepression and tumor cell release may enhance the metastatic potential of tumors. Perioperative correction...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:John Syng Dorsey is one of the unsung heroes of American surgery. In 1811 he performed this country's first successful ligation of the external iliac artery, for a massive aneurysm in the right groin. Two years later he wrote America's first systematic textbook of surgery. In addition, he held the professorial chairs ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
