Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) is a fatal diffusely infiltrating glioma. Because of its rarity, only scarce evidence is available regarding outcome predictors and the proper management of GC. METHODS:Reported studies of patients with histologically confirmed GC were systematically reviewed and individual patient-level data (n = 523) extracted. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were fit for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS:The median OS and PFS were 13 and 10 months, with 5-year rates of 18% and 13%, respectively. Age ≥65 years at diagnosis (hazard ratio for OS [HROS], 2.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.62-3.31), high-grade tumor (HRPFS for grade III, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.02-2.40; HRPFS for grade IV, 1.74; 95% CI, [0.98-3.10), GC type II (HROS, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.12-1.98; HRPFS, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.04-2.34), more central nervous system (CNS) regions involved (HROS, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01-1.18), focal neurological deficits (HROS, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.07-1.86), cerebellar symptoms (HRPFS, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.42-3.39), more symptoms at presentation (HROS, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.05-1.40), Karnofsky performance scale score <70 (HROS, 3.58; 95% CI, 1.73-7.39; HRPFS, 4.48; 95% CI, 1.39-14.4), magnetic resonance imaging contrast enhancement (HROS, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.12-1.96; HRPFS, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.18-2.55), symmetric bilateral CNS invasion (HROS, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.03-1.96), and high proliferation index (Ki-67 >5%; HROS, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.11-4.86) were independent predictors of poor outcomes. In contrast, seizure occurrence (HROS, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.60-1.00; HRPFS, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.47-0.95), isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 mutation (HROS, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.05-0.49), and O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase promoter methylation (HROS, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.09-0.59) were associated with prolonged survival. Chemotherapy and surgical resection were associated with improved outcomes, but radiotherapy, whether monotherapy or combined with chemotherapy, was not superior to chemotherapy alone. CONCLUSIONS:In the largest study to date on GC, we have identified clinical, imaging, and molecular outcome predictors that are similar to other gliomas and highlight the beneficial effect of chemotherapy and surgical resection, when feasible, on outcomes.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Georgakis MK,Tsivgoulis G,Spinos D,Liaskas A,Herrlinger U,Petridou ETdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
e818-e854eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)31956-9journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report about the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and postoperative management of pharyngo-esophageal perforations (PEPs) after anterior cervical spine (ACS) surgery in 17 patients. METHODS:A retrospective multicenter case series of patients surgically treated for PEP after ACS surgery was performed. Data r...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.040
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We reviewed our clinical experience of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) who gave birth and assessed characteristics of those experiencing neurologic deterioration. METHODS:The patients were classified into patients diagnosed with MMD during pregnancy and puerperium (group 1) and those diagnosed before p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.094
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here report findings on magnetic resonance imaging from a 60-year-old patient with an epithelioid glioblastoma of the corpus callosum treated with radiotherapy in combination with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. Neuropathology revealed a highly aggressive molecular subtype of the epithelioid glioblastoma wit...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary Ewing sarcoma arising from the calvarial bone and/or underlying dura matter are relatively rarely reported in the literature. Even rarer are considered to be those that originate from the dura and proliferate in both directions, toward the brain parenchyma and through the dura invading the overlying ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.036
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) with the information obtained to date has not been elucidated fully. A safe drug or treatment protocol that results in cell regeneration for SCI remains unknown. Neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects of riluzole, administered after a SCI, have been shown...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.171
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma, typically associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) expression. In some cases, lack of ALK translocation correlated with a more unfavorable prognosis. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a case of ALK(-) ALCL that manifested as a pro...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anatomical barriers (e.g., pedicles, narrow foramina) can hinder direct access to, and removal of, disc fragments that have migrated far downward. Using transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD), we devised a modified technique, the suprapedicular retrocorporeal approach, for herniations in whic...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.038
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Language localization has been an evolving concept over the past 150 years, with the emergence of several important yet conflicting ideologies. The classical theory, starting from the phrenologic work of Gall to the identification of specific regions of language function by Broca, Wernicke, and others, proposed that d...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.028
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral vasospasm is an important cause of morbidity after subarachnoid hemorrhage, but can also occur after resection of acoustic neuroma. This study aimed to identify factors associated with postoperative cerebral vasospasm in patients with acoustic neuroma. METHODS:This was a retrospective analysis of p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military explorations of the practical role of simulators have served as a driving force for much of the virtual reality technology that we have today. The evolution of 3-dimensional and virtual environments from the early flight simulators used during World War II to the sophisticated training simulators in the moder...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify whether age, sex, and lesion location are associated with initial presentation in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS:Collected data of 3299 consecutive patients with AVM treated at Beijing Tiantan Hosptial from January 1980 to January 2015 were analyzed. The variables...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.060
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper reports the case of a giant saddle area lymphoid epithelial carcinoma as reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The clinical data of 1 patient who suffered from giant saddle area lymphoid epithelial carcinoma that invaded the bilateral cavernous sinus and surrounding internal carotid arte...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.176
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for movement disorders. Stereotactic electrode placement can be guided by intraoperative imaging, which also allows for immediate intraoperative quality control. This article is about implementation and refining a workflow applying intraoperative computed...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.079
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Surgical robotics present new and unique opportunities for the training and practice of neurosurgery, beyond the promise of the minimally invasive paradigm. METHODS:Robotic systems have been developed that simulate the sight, sound, and touch of surgery allowing surgical training to evolve past an apprentice...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.04.005
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate effect of obesity on 12-month functional outcomes after surgery for lumbar stenosis in adult patients. METHODS:Data were collected on patients treated with lumbar laminectomy for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis as part of an observational registry and analyzed using a retrospective cohort stud...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.072
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation has been investigated in the past decade as a viable intervention for treatment-resistant depression. METHODS:Several anatomic targets have been tested, with the most extensive published experience found for the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) white matter. RESULTS:This article reviews t...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.074
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical neurosurgery is a complex specialty with multiple participants, including a variety of providers, patients, family members, and administrators, who interact in complex fashions. Modern-day patient care requires near-constant team communication of vital, detailed clinical information; any breakdown in this pro...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.134
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), headache management is often difficult owing to the need to use multiple analgesic drugs. Fentanyl is an opioid we can use after surgery, and it can decrease pain post SAH. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of fentanyl for management of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.062
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous air embolism (VAE) is a rare but, frequently, fatal complication that can occur during surgery. Several reported studies have shown visible bubbling of air at the surgical site as the first clinical indication of VAE-induced cardiovascular collapse during prone-position spine surgery. However, to the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.166
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use three-dimensional (3D) printed craniocerebral models to guide neurosurgery and design the best operative route preoperatively. METHODS:Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography angiography, and functional magnetic resonance images of the patients were collected as needed, re...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.069
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment of large paraclinoid aneurysms remains technically challenging due to the adjacent bony anatomy and neurovascular structures. Endovascular retrograde suction decompression using a double-lumen balloon catheter facilitates clip ligation of the aneurysm. Video 1 demonstrates a large paraclinoid aneury...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.109
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are currently limited, and therefore, the condition is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of traumatic IVH and its effects on outcome in patients with blunt head trauma. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Using a nationwide tr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.183
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical implications of 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology have evolved and are increasingly used. Surgical spine oncology involves at times complex resection using various surgical approaches and unique spinal reconstruction. As high general complication rates, including hardware failure, are reported, ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain metastases are the most common neoplasms in adults. When brain metastases are located in eloquent areas, their treatment still seems controversial and not clearly defined. It is therefore essential to provide correct preoperative planning to better define extension and characterization of brain metasta...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.090
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe complications after reperfusion therapy for acute major vessel occlusion are not well described. We present an extremely rare case of a patient with rapid malignant brain swelling subacutely after acute ischemic stroke. CASE DESCRIPTION:An 84-year-old man underwent reperfusion therapy for acute left ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.151
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic posterior fossa subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a rare subtype of subdural hemorrhage in head injuries. Existing data on its pathophysiology and outcome are currently limited; therefore, the condition is not yet fully understood. The present study aimed to determine the incidence, outcome, and prognos...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.191
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES) arising from peripheral nerves is extremely rare with only 11 cases mentioned in the literature. It poses a diagnostic challenge to the clinicians due to its nonspecific presentation and rare occurrence. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 56-year-old woman came with a history of low back pa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.045
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial hematomas associated with abnormal collateral vessels are observed in certain populations of adult patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). Of these, intraventricular hematomas resulting from rupture of intraventricular aneurysms, which are formed along an abnormal peripheral choroidal artery, are ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.222
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Simulation models enable trainees to master microsurgical skills before performing surgeries. Vascular bypass is a critical component of cerebrovascular and many nonneurologic procedures. However, most available bypass training models lack important spatial, tactile, and physiologic aspects of real surgery. A...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.107
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Hospital, Queen Square, London was founded as a charitable institution in 1860, becoming the first dedicated neuroscience hospital in the world. Sir Victor Horsley, the first neurosurgeon was appointed in 1886, and since that time, Queen Square neurosurgeons have been prominent on the World neurosurgical ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.021
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00