Abstract:
:Interdental gingival tissues are designated inflamed on the basis of their color and bleeding after stimulation. Gingival bleeding was previously shown in histological studies to indicate the presence of inflammatory lesions. The present study was undertaken to determine associations between bleeding and visual signs of interdental gingival inflammation. Each interdental site in 82 males, aged 18 to 30, was evaluated for the presence or absence of visual signs of inflammation. The interdental sites on one side of the mouth were evaluated for bleeding tendency using the Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI), while the other half was evaluated using the Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index (EIBI). The percentage of inflamed areas detected with the EIBI and visual method was similar and significantly higher than with the PBI. When the visually noninflamed sites were examined, 38.5% of these areas bled, indicating that interdental inflammatory lesions existed in the absence of visual signs of inflammation. Of the sites that bled but were visually noninflamed, 33.1% were detected using the PBI, while 66.9% were detected using the EIBI. The Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index was a more reliable clinical indicator for detecting interdental inflammatory lesions than the Papilla Bleeding Index.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Caton J,Polson A,Bouwsma O,Blieden T,Frantz B,Espeland Mdoi
10.1902/jop.1988.59.11.722subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
722-7issue
11eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1. The subjective separation of the normal and the diseased periodontium for splinting purposes is artificial. With the exception of cases of secondary trauma from occlusion, the diseased periodontium should be treated in the same manner as the normal periodontium with regards to splinting. 2. Retionales for stabiliza...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.7.405
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is one of the major oral problems encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Vascular changes, neutrophil dysfunction, altered collagen synthesis, and genetic predisposition observed in DM may contribute to periodontitis; and the vascular alterations observed in such patients ma...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.91
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to compare clinical parameter changes and osseous regeneration in 12 pairs of comparable Class II mandibular molar furcation invasion defects using either a bioabsorbable demineralized laminar bone allograft membrane or a non-resorbable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane as ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.7.679
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is the predominant form of IL-1 produced by macrophages. IL-1 beta possesses numerous and diverse biological activities. Several of these activities, including fibroblast proliferation, potentiation of the immune response, and stimulation of bone resorption may be of relevance to the pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.36
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Keyes technique came to national attention following a reference in The New York Times in the late 1970s. Several lay press articles and discussions on national television served to further focus the interest of patients, general dentists, and periodontists on this potential approach to periodontal therapy. Early ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of hemophilia in severely mentally retarded patients with drug-induced gingival hyperplasia are presented. The method of management in each case is described. A conservative approach is recommended in which tissue removals and only selected extractions are performed. It is also suggested that the sequela of ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.1.44
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial pneumonia is a prevalent and costly infection that is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients of all ages. The continuing emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (e.g., penicillin-resistant pneumococci) suggests that bacterial pneumonia will assume increasing importance in the coming ye...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1114
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is a polymicrobial, chronic inflammatory disease leading to loss of tooth-supporting structures. The bacteremia, endotoxemia, and systemic low-grade inflammation associate periodontitis with systemic illnesses such as diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Periodontal pathogens have bee...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0466
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-calorie diets are commonplace for reducing body weight. However, no information is available on the effects of a reduced-calorie diet on periodontal inflammation and disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of a long-term calorie-restriction (CR) diet on periodontitis in an...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070629
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between a specific genotype for the inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1 and the severity of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the IL-1 genotype on the outcomes of periodontal surgical regenerative treatment with bone r...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.10.1335
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to longitudinally evaluate, over a 3-year period, the reduction of gingival recession through use of a subepithelial free connective tissue graft placed under a coronally advanced partial-thickness pedicle flap. METHODS:Twenty-one buccal recession defects (mean 3.67 mm; range 3...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.12.1412
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical and microbiological effects of a newly developed root conditioning gel system containing tetracycline or a mixture of tetracycline and citric acid on non-surgical periodontal therapy. Sixty-four (64) single-rooted teeth with a probing depth of 4 to 6 mm were randoml...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.9.840
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information is available about the effects of the cessation of cigarette smoking on oral health, although cigarette smoking has been shown to be associated with a variety of oral diseases. The aim of this study was to compare periodontal status, salivary proteolytic activity, especially collagenase-2 ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.11.1361
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemagglutinin and outer membrane protein (OMP) are major virulence factors associated with colonization of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the gingival crevice. The genes for the 200-kDa antigenic protein (200-kDa AP) and 40-kDa OMP of P. gingivalis have been successfully cloned. Additionally, the 200-kDa AP gen...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050138
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of using a home screening occult blood test to detect the presence of gingival inflammation. Fifty (50) healthy male and female subjects participated in this study. Pre- and post-stimulation saliva samples were obtained and tested for occult blo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.52
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation periodontal destruction was produced by a combination of inflammatory and traumatic factors. After the inflammation was resolved and the trama stopped, a significant amount of alveolar bone regeneration took place. The implications of these findings for the management of advanced periodontal dise...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.12.687
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) are critical for homeostatic control of osteoclast activity, suggesting their vital roles in the progression of bone loss in periodontitis. In this study, the expression of RANKL and OPG mRNA and the relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060398
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed that host modulation therapy (HMT) or topical antimicrobial therapy (TAT) provided significant adjunctive benefits to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis (CP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate a combination therapy involving SRP, HMT, and ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070237
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of peri-implantitis is directly proportional to the time of functional loading. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the survival and success rates as well as the incidence of peri-implantitis among patients with a history of periodontitis and among implants with 1 to 10 years of func...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0715
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is accumulating to support poor oral health as a risk factor for systemic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes control, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and pneumonia. Prohibitive costs for clinical assessment of periodontal disease limit information to assess the prevalence and trends...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060481
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It was hypothesized that periodontal diseases may increase the risk of preeclampsia. To test this hypothesis, this study was conducted to determine the association between periodontal parameters and preeclampsia among women in the north of Jordan. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted among women who g...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050463
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to: 1) test hypotheses that behavioral factors, baseline clinical status, and incident tooth loss are significantly associated with attachment loss incidence (ALI) and 2) quantify the effect of incident tooth loss on conclusions made about ALI. METHODS:The Florida Dental Ca...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1161
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the radiographic bone remodeling, survival rate, and soft tissue health surrounding a variable-thread tapered implant immediately placed in extraction sites. METHODS:Sixty implants were placed in 55 patients at six centers according to a predetermined protoc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120638
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the extent of in vitro penetration of E. coli endotoxin into the root cementum of periodontally healthy and diseased teeth. Freshly extracted teeth were washed in distilled water, scaled and divided into two groups of 16 teeth each. Nine diseased and five healthy teeth in the fir...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.6.368
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Application of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has grown exponentially across dentistry with a clear impact in implant dentistry. This review aims at providing the scientific context to understand if CBCT imaging should become the standard of care for patients requiring dental implants. METHODS:A liter...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160548
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pigmentations of the oral cavity are commonly noted in clinical practice and may have physiologic, non-physiologic, or pathologic etiologies. The most common non-physiologic localized pigmentation is the amalgam tattoo; another, less common, non-physiologic pigmentation is the graphite tattoo. Graphite tatto...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.9.1572
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collagen membranes cross-linked by glycation (GLYM) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) are used extensively with proven safety and efficacy. Complete GLYM ossification, when placed in contact with bone, was described in a canine jaw model, suggesting that GLYM may serve a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070421
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary goal of periodontal therapy is the reduction or elimination of inflammation. Traditionally, this is accomplished through removal of subgingival tooth-borne accretions using non-surgical and/or surgical treatment modalities. Numerous studies indicated the difficulty in removing these accretions to...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080190
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that lowering the concentration of chlorhexidine (CHX) in mouthrinses from 0.2% to 0.12% does not adversely affect inhibition of plaque accumulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibition of plaque growth by 2 commercially available mouthrinses used according to the manufactu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.214
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen intrabony periodontal defects and six furcation defects (Class II) were treated by a flap procedure which included the use of a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to allow guided tissue regeneration. After 4 to 6 weeks of healing, the membranes were retrieved and examined by scanning electron microscopy for the...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.8.515
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00