Abstract:
:Multidrug resistant bacteria are a serious worldwide problem, especially carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli), Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Since the emergence of extensive and pan-drug resistant bacteria there are few antibiotics left to treat patients, thus novel RNA-based strategies are being considered. Here, we examine the current situation of different non-coding RNAs found in bacteria as well as their function and potential application as antimicrobial agents. Furthermore, we discuss the factors that may contribute in the efficient development of RNA-based drugs, the limitations for their implementation and the use of nanocarriers for delivery.
journal_name
Front Genetjournal_title
Frontiers in geneticsauthors
Parmeciano Di Noto G,Molina MC,Quiroga Cdoi
10.3389/fgene.2019.00057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-22 00:00:00pages
57issn
1664-8021journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::ZNF143, a human homolog of the transcriptional activator Staf, is a C2H2-type protein consisting of seven zinc finger domains. As a transcription factor (TF), ZNF143 is sequence specifically binding to chromatin and activates the expression of protein-coding and non-coding genes on a genome scale. Although it is ubiqu...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00338
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated differences in gene expression in pigs from the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) Host Genetics Consortium initiative showing a range of responses to PRRS virus infection. Pigs were allocated into four phenotypic groups according to their serum viral level and weight gain. RNA obtained ...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00321
更新日期:2013-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Abundant genomic heterozygosity can be found in wild strains of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from industrial and clinical environments. The extent to which heterozygosity influences the phenotypes of these isolates is not fully understood. One such case is the PE-2/JAY270 strain, a natural hybri...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00782
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is a complex process that involved in various genetic and epigenetic alterations during the progression of breast cancer. Recent evidences have indicated that the mutation in the genome sequence may not be the key factor for increasing metastatic potential. Epigenetic changes were revealed to be important f...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.603552
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (EE) is a very rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that primarily affects children. Less than one hundred EE patients have been diagnosed worldwide. The clinical manifestations include chronic diarrhea, petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, psychomotor delay and regression, seizures,...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00341
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The effective population size over time (demographic history) can be retraced from a sample of contemporary DNA sequences. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology based on importance sampling (IS) for exploring such demographic histories. Our starting point is the generalized skyline plot with the main differenc...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00259
更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Chemicals, toxicants, and environmental stressors mediate their biologic effect through specific modes of action (MOAs). These encompass key molecular events that lead to changes in the expression of genes within regulatory pathways. Elucidating shared biologic processes and overlapping gene networks will help to bett...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2017.00157
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Severe hypercholesterolemia (HC) is defined as an elevation of total cholesterol (TC) due to the increase in LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) >95th percentile or 190 mg/dl. The high values of LDL-C, especially when it is maintained over time, is considered a risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.554931
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::There are associations between DNA methylation and the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), also known as lncRNA expression quantitative trait methylations (lnc-eQTMs). Lnc-eQTMs may induce a wide range of carcinogenesis pathways. However, lnc-eQTMs have not been globally identified and studied, and their roles...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.602035
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common irregular heart rhythm which influence approximately 1-2% of the general population. As a potential factor for ischemic stroke, AF could also cause heart failure. The mechanisms behind AF pathogenesis is complex and remains elusive. As a new category of non-coding RNAs (ncRN...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00526
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) of short nucleotide motifs occur very frequently in the 5' untranslated coding region (5'-UTR) of genes and have been implicated in the regulation of gene expression. In this study, we identified an SSR with a variable number of CT repeats in the 5'-UTR of the Litopenaeus vannamei IRF (L...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01257
更新日期:2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::History of East-Central Europe has been intertwined with the history of Turks in the past. A significant part of this region of Europe has been fallen under Ottoman control during the 150 years of Ottoman occupation in the 16-17th centuries. The presence of the Ottoman Empire affected this area not only culturally but...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00558
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, which include heart attack and stroke, occur several decades after initiation of the disease and become more severe with age. Inflammation of blood vessels...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00422
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The codon redundancy ("degeneracy") found in protein-coding regions of mRNA also prescribes Translational Pausing (TP). When coupled with the appropriate interpreters, multiple meanings and functions are programmed into the same sequence of configurable switch-settings. This additional layer of Ontological Prescriptiv...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00140
更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The new class of rare variant tests has usually been evaluated assuming perfect genotype information. In reality, rare variant genotypes may be incorrect, and so rare variant tests should be robust to imperfect data. Errors and uncertainty in SNP genotyping are already known to dramatically impact statistical power fo...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00062
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periconceptional folic acid use can often prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). Variants of genes involved in folate metabolism in mothers and children have been associated with occurrence of NTDs. We identified Irish families with individuals affected by neural tube defects. In these families, we observed that neural t...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00223
更新日期:2013-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying driver genes that contribute to cancer progression from numerous passenger genes, although a central goal, is a major challenge. The protein-protein interaction network provides convenient and reasonable assistance for driver gene discovery. Random walk-based methods have been widely used to prioritize nod...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00377
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::While substantial progress has been made in finding genetic variants associated with nicotine dependence (ND), a large proportion of the genetic variants remain undiscovered. The current research focuses have shifted toward uncovering rare variants, gene-gene/gene-environment interactions, and structural variations pr...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00448
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing non-timber forest plants. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) is the most economically valuable bamboo in Asia, especially in China. With the release of the whole-genome sequence of moso bamboo, there are increasing demands for refined annotation of bamboo genes. Recently, large amo...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00574
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI) occurs in about 20% of women who carry a premutation allele (55-200 CGG repeats). These women develop hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and have secondary amenorrhea before age 40. A non-linear association with repeat size and risk for FXPOI has been seen in mult...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00292
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) are an abundant and functionally diverse class of eukaryotic transcripts. Reported lincRNA repertoires in mammals vary, but are commonly in the thousands to tens of thousands of transcripts, covering ~90% of the genome. In addition to elucidating function, there is particular...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2017.00052
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::While efforts to control malaria with available tools have stagnated, and arbovirus outbreaks persist around the globe, the advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-based gene editing has provided exciting new opportunities for genetics-based strategies to control these diseases. In ...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01072
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::THE DIAGNOSIS OF A SUSPECTED TUMOR LESION FACES TWO BASIC PROBLEMS: detection and identification of the specific type of tumor. Radiological techniques are commonly used for the detection and localization of solid tumors. Prerequisite is a high intrinsic or enhanced contrast between normal and neoplastic tissue. Ident...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00298
更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Software which simulates, infers, or analyzes ancestral recombination graphs (ARGs) faces the problem of communicating them. Existing formats omit information either about the location of recombinations along the chromosome or the position of recombinations relative to the branching topology. We present a specializati...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00146
更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The effect of weight loss by diet alone or diet in conjunction with exercise on low-grade inflammation in non-obese (overweight) individuals is not known. OBJECTIVE:Test the hypothesis that 24 weeks of moderate calorie restriction (CR; 25%) by diet only or with aerobic exercise would reduce markers of systemic...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00058
更新日期:2012-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::The TP53 gene is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers and mutations in TP53 have been shown to have either gain-of-function or loss-of-function effects. Using the data generated by The Cancer Genome Atlas, we sought to define the spectrum of TP53 mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and their assoc...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00002
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::The multi-subunit protein complex, cohesin, is responsible for sister chromatid cohesion during cell division. The interaction of cohesin with DNA is controlled by a number of additional regulatory proteins. Mutations in cohesin, or its regulators, cause a spectrum of human developmental syndromes known as the "cohesi...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00171
更新日期:2012-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac myocytes (CMs) proliferate robustly during fetal life but withdraw permanently from the cell cycle soon after birth and undergo terminal differentiation. This cell cycle exit is associated with the upregulation of a host of adult cardiac-specific genes. The vast majority of adult CMs (ACMs) do not reenter cell...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00375
更新日期:2014-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive fat deposition can cause chicken health problem, and affect production efficiency by causing great economic losses to the industry. However, the molecular underpinnings of the complex adiposity trait remain elusive. In the current study, we constructed and compared the gene co-expression networks on four tra...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00537
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary dynamics and tissue specificity of protein-coding genes are well documented in plants. However, the evolutionary consequences of small RNAs (sRNAs) on tissue-specific functions remain poorly understood. Here, we performed integrated analysis of 195 deeply sequenced sRNA libraries of maize B73, represe...
journal_title:Frontiers in genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00051
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00