Epigenetic regulation of cardiac myocyte differentiation.

Abstract:

:Cardiac myocytes (CMs) proliferate robustly during fetal life but withdraw permanently from the cell cycle soon after birth and undergo terminal differentiation. This cell cycle exit is associated with the upregulation of a host of adult cardiac-specific genes. The vast majority of adult CMs (ACMs) do not reenter cell cycle even if subjected to mitogenic stimuli. The basis for this irreversible cell cycle exit is related to the stable silencing of cell cycle genes specifically involved in the progression of G2/M transition and cytokinesis. Studies have begun to clarify the molecular basis for this stable gene repression and have identified epigenetic and chromatin structural changes in this process. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of epigenetic regulation of CM cell cycle and cardiac-specific gene expression with a focus on histone modifications and the role of retinoblastoma family members.

journal_name

Front Genet

journal_title

Frontiers in genetics

authors

Oyama K,El-Nachef D,Zhang Y,Sdek P,MacLellan WR

doi

10.3389/fgene.2014.00375

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-04 00:00:00

pages

375

issn

1664-8021

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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