A Mechanism for Genome Size Reduction Following Genomic Rearrangements.

abstract：:Among people of European descent, the ability to digest lactose into adulthood arose via strong positive selection of a highly advantageous allele encompassing the lactase gene. Lactose-tolerant and intolerant individuals may have different disease risks due to the shared genetics of their haplotype block. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Joslin SEK,Durbin-Johnson BP,Britton M,Settles ML,Korf I,Lemay DG

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-Tailed Han (STH) sheep are known for their high fecundity, but the survival of lambs is compromised and influences the commercial return from farming these sheep, with this being attributed in part to starvation from insufficient milk production by the ewes. In this study, the transcriptome profiles of the mamma...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wang J,Zhou H,Hickford JGH,Hao Z,Shen J,Luo Y,Hu J,Liu X,Li S

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of any plant breeding program is to improve quality of a target crop. Crop quality is a comprehensive feature largely determined by biological background. To improve the quality parameters of crops grown for the production of fiber, a functional approach was used to search for genes suitable for the effective...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Galinousky D,Mokshina N,Padvitski T,Ageeva M,Bogdan V,Kilchevsky A,Gorshkova T

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of microorganisms that pervade each and every part of this planet has encountered many challenges through time such as the discovery of unknown organisms and the understanding of how they interact with their environment. The aim of this review is to take the reader along the timeline and major milestones tha...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Escobar-Zepeda A,Vera-Ponce de León A,Sanchez-Flores A

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Challenges in diagnosing primary immunodeficiency are numerous and diverse, with current whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing approaches only able to reach a molecular diagnosis in 25-60% of cases. We assess these problems and discuss how RNA-focused analysis has expanded and improved in recent years and may now be...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Lye JJ,Williams A,Baralle D

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of massive amounts of DNA sequence data, from 1000s of genomes even in a single project has had a huge impact on our understanding of biology, but also creates several problems for biologists carrying out those experiments. Bioinformatic analysis of sequence data is perhaps the most obvious challenge ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Hadfield J,Eldridge MD

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription is a tightly regulated process ensuring the proper expression of numerous genes regulating all aspects of cellular behavior. Transcription factors regulate multiple genes including other transcription factors that together control a highly complex gene network. The transcriptional machinery can be "hijac...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Faridi F,Ponnusamy K,Quagliano-Lo Coco I,Chen-Wichmann L,Grez M,Henschler R,Wichmann C

更新日期：2013-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress is one of the crucial mediators of varicocele-related male infertility. Recently, roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in oxidative stress have begun to emerge, however, little is known about their role in male infertility. The aim of this study was to determine the role of lncRNA SLC7A11-AS1 in var...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Sanei-Ataabadi N,Mowla SJ,Nasr-Esfahani MH

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder belonging to the large family of inborn errors in metabolism. Patients typically present with encephalopathy and seizures early after birth and develop severe neurodegeneration within the first few weeks of life. The main pathomechanism underlyin...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Mellis AT,Roeper J,Misko AL,Kohl J,Schwarz G

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic polymorphisms in β1-, β2- and β3-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) have been associated with chronic non-communicable disorders, such as cardiovascular diseases, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obesity, as well as β-agonists and antagonists response and toxicity. The purpose of this study w...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Katsarou MS,Karathanasopoulou A,Andrianopoulou A,Desiniotis V,Tzinis E,Dimitrakis E,Lagiou M,Charmandari E,Aschner M,Tsatsakis AM,Chrousos GP,Drakoulis N

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a single-stranded RNA virus member that infects pigs and causes losses to the commercial industry reaching upward of a billion dollars annually in combined direct and indirect costs. The virus can be separated into etiologies that contain multi...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Fleming DS,Miller LC

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug resistant bacteria are a serious worldwide problem, especially carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli), Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Since the emergence of extensive and pan-drug resistant bacteria there are few antibiotics left to t...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Parmeciano Di Noto G,Molina MC,Quiroga C

更新日期：2019-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are esters of phthalic acid which are used in cosmetics and other daily personal care products. They are also used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics to increase durability and plasticity. Phthalates are not present in plastics by covalent bonds and thus can easily leach into the environment and enter the...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Dutta S,Haggerty DK,Rappolee DA,Ruden DM

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Through linkage and candidate gene screening, many breast cancer (BC) predisposition genes have been identified in the past 20 years. However, the majority of genetic risks that contribute to familial BC remains undetermined. In this study, we revisited whole exome sequencing datasets from non-BRCA1/2 familial BC pati...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Yin J,Wu K,Ma Q,Dong H,Zhu Y,Hu L,Kong X

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Organoids are engineered three-dimensional tissue cultures derived from stem cells and capable of self-renewal and self-organization into a variety of progenitors and differentiated cell types. An organoid resembles the cellular structure of an organ and retains some of its functionality, while still being amenable to...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Montes-Olivas S,Marucci L,Homer M

更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Silversides are fish that inhabit marine coastal waters, coastal lagoons, and estuarine regions in southern South America. The freshwater (FW) silversides have the ability to tolerate salinity variations. Odontesthes humensis have similar habitats and biological characteristics of congeneric O. bonariensis, the most s...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Silveira TLR,Martins GB,Domingues WB,Remião MH,Barreto BF,Lessa IM,Santos L,Pinhal D,Dellagostin OA,Seixas FK,Collares T,Robaldo RB,Campos VF

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide and is derived from an accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes. This study explored potential prognostic markers in CRC via the construction and in-depth analysis of a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network, which was gene...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Guo L,Yang G,Kang Y,Li S,Duan R,Shen L,Jiang W,Qian B,Yin Z,Liang T

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this review is to discuss how behavioral tests in mice relate to the pathological and neuropsychological features seen in human Alzheimer's disease (AD), and present a comprehensive analysis of the temporal progression of behavioral impairments in commonly used AD mouse models that contain mutations in amy...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Webster SJ,Bachstetter AD,Nelson PT,Schmitt FA,Van Eldik LJ

更新日期：2014-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic breed composition (GBC) of an individual animal refers to the partition of its genome according to the inheritance from its ancestors or ancestral breeds. For crossbred or composite animals, knowing their GBC is useful to estimate heterosis, to characterize their actual inheritance from foundation breeds, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wu XL,Li Z,Wang Y,He J,Rosa GJM,Ferretti R,Genho J,Tait RG Jr,Parham J,Schultz T,Bauck S

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Different genes have their protein products localized in various subcellular compartments. The diversity in protein localization may serve as a gene characteristic, revealing gene essentiality from a subcellular perspective. To measure this diversity, we introduced a Subcellular Diversity Index (SDI) based on the Gene...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Jia K,Zhou Y,Cui Q

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Specialized cell types of trophoblast cells form the placenta in which each cell type has particular properties of proliferation and invasion. The placenta sustains the growth of the fetus throughout pregnancy and any aberrant trophoblast differentiation or invasion potentially affects the future health of the child a...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Logan PC,Mitchell MD,Lobie PE

更新日期：2013-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex traits are manifestations of intricate gene interaction networks. Evolution of complex traits revolves around the genetic variation in such networks. Genomics has increased our ability to investigate the complex gene interaction networks, and characterize the extent of genetic variation in these networks. Immu...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wertheim B

更新日期：2015-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a primary intraocular malignant tumor that occurs primarily in children, and results from loss-of-function mutations in the RB transcriptional corepressor 1 (RB1) gene. Genetic testing forms the basis of genetic counseling for affected families, as well as for clinical management of this disease...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Lan X,Xu W,Tang X,Ye H,Song X,Lin L,Ren X,Yu G,Zhang H,Wu S

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer has been a major public health problem worldwide for many centuries. Cancer is a complex disease associated with accumulative genetic mutations, epigenetic aberrations, chromosomal instability, and expression alteration. Increasing lines of evidence suggest that many non-coding transcripts, which are termed as ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhu L,Yang X,Zhu R,Yu L

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play a regulatory role and influence various biological activities, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Our group has demonstrated through functional studies that Schistosoma mansoni c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SmJNK) MAPK is involved in the parasite's deve...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Gava SG,Tavares NC,Falcone FH,Oliveira G,Mourão MM

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Apelin (APLN)/apelin receptor (APLNR) signaling pathway is a newly identified regulator in various cardiovascular diseases, which is considered as a candidate pathway for the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD), depression, and anxiety. The goal of this study was to investigate the association between APLN/...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wang Y,Liu W,Xiao Y,Yuan H,Wang F,Jiang P,Luo Z

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is generally incurable due to the late diagnosis and absence of markers that are concordant with expression in several sample sources (i.e., tissue, blood, plasma) and platforms (i.e., Microarray, sequencing). We optimized meta-analysis of 19 PDAC (tissue and blood) transcriptom...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Khatri I,Bhasin MK

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Thousands of DNA lesions are estimated to occur in each cell every day and almost all are recognized and repaired. DNA repair is an essential system that prevents accumulation of mutations which can lead to serious cellular malfunctions. Phenotypic evaluation of DNA repair activity of individuals is a relatively new a...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Slyskova J,Langie SA,Collins AR,Vodicka P

更新日期：2014-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis is a complex process that involved in various genetic and epigenetic alterations during the progression of breast cancer. Recent evidences have indicated that the mutation in the genome sequence may not be the key factor for increasing metastatic potential. Epigenetic changes were revealed to be important f...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhuang J,Huo Q,Yang F,Xie N

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains hard to diagnose early and cure due to a lack of accurate biomarkers and effective treatments. Hence, it is necessary to explore the tumorigenesis and tumor progression of HCC to discover new biomarkers for clinical treatment. We performed weighted gene co-expression network anal...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Gu Y,Li J,Guo D,Chen B,Liu P,Xiao Y,Yang K,Liu Z,Liu Q

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00