Little evidence of systemic and adipose tissue inflammation in overweight individuals(†).

Abstract:

CONTEXT:The effect of weight loss by diet alone or diet in conjunction with exercise on low-grade inflammation in non-obese (overweight) individuals is not known. OBJECTIVE:Test the hypothesis that 24 weeks of moderate calorie restriction (CR; 25%) by diet only or with aerobic exercise would reduce markers of systemic inflammation and attenuate inflammation gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Institutional Research Center. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-five overweight (body mass index: 27.8 ± 0.7 kg/m(2)) but otherwise healthy participants (16M/19F) completed the study. INTERVENTION:PARTICIPANTS were randomized to either CR (25% reduction in energy intake, n = 12), caloric restriction + exercise (CR + EX: 12.5% reduction in energy intake + 12.5% increase in exercise energy expenditure, n = 12), or control (healthy weight-maintenance diet, n = 11) for 6 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Fasting serum markers of inflammation [leptin, highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), adiponectin] and inflammation-related genes [CD68, IL-6, TNF-α, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), adiponectin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)] in subcutaneous adipose tissue. RESULTS:CR and CR + EX lost similar amounts of body weight (-10 ± 1%), fat mass (-24 ± 3%), visceral fat (-27 ± 3%), and had increased insulin sensitivity (CR: 40 ± 20%, CR + EX: 66 ± 22%). Leptin was significantly decreased from baseline (p < 0.001) in both groups however TNF-α and IL-6 were not changed. hsCRP was decreased in CR + EX. There was no change in the expression of genes involved in macrophage infiltration (CD68, MIF MCP-1, PAI-1) or inflammation (IL-6, TNF-α, adiponectin) in either CR or CR + EX. CONCLUSION:A 10% weight loss with a 25% CR diet alone or with exercise did not impact markers of systemic inflammation or the expression of inflammation-related adipose genes in overweight individuals.

journal_name

Front Genet

journal_title

Frontiers in genetics

authors

Tam CS,Covington JD,Ravussin E,Redman LM,Pennington CALERIE Team.

doi

10.3389/fgene.2012.00058

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-19 00:00:00

pages

58

issn

1664-8021

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A Transcriptomics-Based Meta-Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Identifies a Secretory Biomarker Panel for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is generally incurable due to the late diagnosis and absence of markers that are concordant with expression in several sample sources (i.e., tissue, blood, plasma) and platforms (i.e., Microarray, sequencing). We optimized meta-analysis of 19 PDAC (tissue and blood) transcriptom...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.572284

    authors: Khatri I,Bhasin MK

    更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00

  • Failure of homologous synapsis and sex-specific reproduction problems.

    abstract::The prophase of meiosis I ensures the correct segregation of chromosomes to each daughter cell. This includes the pairing, synapsis, and recombination of homologous chromosomes. A subset of chromosomal abnormalities, including translocation and inversion, disturbs these processes, resulting in the failure to complete ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00112

    authors: Kurahashi H,Kogo H,Tsutsumi M,Inagaki H,Ohye T

    更新日期:2012-06-18 00:00:00

  • Turnover of protein phosphorylation evolving under stabilizing selection.

    abstract::Most proteins are regulated by posttranslational modifications and changes in these modifications contribute to evolutionary changes as well as to human diseases. Phosphorylation of serines, threonines, and tyrosines are the most common modifications identified to date in eukaryotic proteomes. While the mode of action...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00245

    authors: Landry CR,Freschi L,Zarin T,Moses AM

    更新日期:2014-07-23 00:00:00

  • Dissecting the Molecular Function of Triticum aestivum STI Family Members Under Heat Stress.

    abstract::STI/HOP functions as a co-chaperone of HSP90 and HSP70 whose molecular function has largely been being restricted as an adaptor protein. However, its role in thermotolerance is not well explored. In this article, we have identified six members of the TaSTI family, which were named according to their distribution on gr...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00873

    authors: Meena S,Deb S,Samtani H,Khurana P

    更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of long-lived families reveals novel variants influencing high density-lipoprotein cholesterol.

    abstract::The plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) have an inverse relationship to the risks of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and have also been associated with longevity. We sought to identify novel loci for HDL that could potentially provide new insights into biological regulation of...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00159

    authors: Feitosa MF,Wojczynski MK,Straka R,Kammerer CM,Lee JH,Kraja AT,Christensen K,Newman AB,Province MA,Borecki IB

    更新日期:2014-06-03 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of Methods to Detect Differentially Expressed Genes from Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

    abstract::Detection of differentially expressed genes is a common task in single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) studies. Various methods based on both bulk-cell and single-cell approaches are in current use. Due to the unique distributional characteristics of single-cell data, it is important to compare these methods with rigorous st...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01331

    authors: Mou T,Deng W,Gu F,Pawitan Y,Vu TN

    更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00

  • A Survey of Regulatory Interactions Among RNA Binding Proteins and MicroRNAs in Cancer.

    abstract::Recent advances in genomics and proteomics generated a large amount of trans regulatory data such as those mediated by RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNAs. Since many trans regulators target 3' UTR of mRNA transcripts, it is likely that there would be interactions, i.e., competitive or cooperative effect, among ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.515094

    authors: Liu Y,Pan C,Kong D,Luo J,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Selection in Pearl Millet: Advances and Prospects.

    abstract::Pearl millet is a climate-resilient, drought-tolerant crop capable of growing in marginal environments of arid and semi-arid regions globally. Pearl millet is a staple food for more than 90 million people living in poverty and can address the triple burden of malnutrition substantially. It remained a neglected crop un...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01389

    authors: Srivastava RK,Singh RB,Pujarula VL,Bollam S,Pusuluri M,Chellapilla TS,Yadav RS,Gupta R

    更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00

  • A simulation study of gene-by-environment interactions in GWAS implies ample hidden effects.

    abstract::The switch to a modern lifestyle in recent decades has coincided with a rapid increase in prevalence of obesity and other diseases. These shifts in prevalence could be explained by the release of genetic susceptibility for disease in the form of gene-by-environment (GxE) interactions. Yet, the detection of interaction...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00225

    authors: Marigorta UM,Gibson G

    更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00

  • The Cell Type-Specific Functions of miR-21 in Cardiovascular Diseases.

    abstract::Cardiovascular diseases are one of the prime reasons for disability and death worldwide. Diseases and conditions, such as hypoxia, pressure overload, infection, and hyperglycemia, might initiate cardiac remodeling and dysfunction by inducing hypertrophy or apoptosis in cardiomyocytes and by promoting proliferation in ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.563166

    authors: Dai B,Wang F,Nie X,Du H,Zhao Y,Yin Z,Li H,Fan J,Wen Z,Wang DW,Chen C

    更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00

  • Chromatin Structure and Function in Mosquitoes.

    abstract::The principles and function of chromatin and nuclear architecture have been extensively studied in model organisms, such as Drosophila melanogaster. However, little is known about the role of these epigenetic processes in transcriptional regulation in other insects including mosquitoes, which are major disease vectors...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.602949

    authors: Lezcano ÓM,Sánchez-Polo M,Ruiz JL,Gómez-Díaz E

    更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic Mechanisms Link Maternal Diets and Gut Microbiome to Obesity in the Offspring.

    abstract::Nutrition is the most important environmental factor that can influence early developmental processes through regulation of epigenetic mechanisms during pregnancy and neonatal periods. Maternal diets or nutritional compositions contribute to the establishment of the epigenetic profiles in the fetus that have a profoun...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00342

    authors: Li Y

    更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00

  • Worming forward: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis toxicity mechanisms and genetic interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases share pathogenic mechanisms at the cellular level including protein misfolding, excitotoxicity and altered RNA homeostasis among others. Recent advances have shown that the genetic causes underlying these pathologies overlap, hinting at the existence of a genetic network for neurodegeneratio...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00085

    authors: Therrien M,Parker JA

    更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00

  • The Value of Mouse Models of Rare Diseases: A Spanish Experience.

    abstract::Animal models are invaluable for biomedical research, especially in the context of rare diseases, which have a very low prevalence and are often complex. Concretely mouse models provide key information on rare disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies that cannot be obtained by using only alternative methods, and ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.583932

    authors: Murillo-Cuesta S,Artuch R,Asensio F,de la Villa P,Dierssen M,Enríquez JA,Fillat C,Fourcade S,Ibáñez B,Montoliu L,Oliver E,Pujol A,Salido E,Vallejo M,Varela-Nieto I

    更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00

  • Genomic Analysis Revealed New Oncogenic Signatures in TP53-Mutant Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract::The TP53 gene is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers and mutations in TP53 have been shown to have either gain-of-function or loss-of-function effects. Using the data generated by The Cancer Genome Atlas, we sought to define the spectrum of TP53 mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and their assoc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00002

    authors: Kancherla V,Abdullazade S,Matter MS,Lanzafame M,Quagliata L,Roma G,Hoshida Y,Terracciano LM,Ng CKY,Piscuoglio S

    更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00

  • Functional Partitioning of Genomic Variance and Genome-Wide Association Study for Carcass Traits in Korean Hanwoo Cattle Using Imputed Sequence Level SNP Data.

    abstract::Quantitative traits are usually controlled by numerous genomic variants with small individual effects, and variances associated with those traits are explained in a continuous manner. However, the relative contributions of genomic regions to observed genetic variations have not been well explored using sequence level ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00217

    authors: Bhuiyan MSA,Lim D,Park M,Lee S,Kim Y,Gondro C,Park B,Lee S

    更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00

  • Common Gene Modules Identified for Chicken Adiposity by Network Construction and Comparison.

    abstract::Excessive fat deposition can cause chicken health problem, and affect production efficiency by causing great economic losses to the industry. However, the molecular underpinnings of the complex adiposity trait remain elusive. In the current study, we constructed and compared the gene co-expression networks on four tra...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00537

    authors: Gao Z,Ding R,Zhai X,Wang Y,Chen Y,Yang CX,Du ZQ

    更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00

  • Noncoding RNAs regulate NF-κB signaling to modulate blood vessel inflammation.

    abstract::Cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, which include heart attack and stroke, occur several decades after initiation of the disease and become more severe with age. Inflammation of blood vessels...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00422

    authors: Cheng HS,Njock MS,Khyzha N,Dang LT,Fish JE

    更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00

  • Functional Analyses of a Novel Splice Variant in the CHD7 Gene, Found by Next Generation Sequencing, Confirm Its Pathogenicity in a Spanish Patient and Diagnose Him with CHARGE Syndrome.

    abstract::Mutations in CHD7 have been shown to be a major cause of CHARGE syndrome, which presents many symptoms and features common to other syndromes making its diagnosis difficult. Next generation sequencing (NGS) of a panel of intellectual disability related genes was performed in an adult patient without molecular diagnosi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00007

    authors: Villate O,Ibarluzea N,Fraile-Bethencourt E,Valenzuela A,Velasco EA,Grozeva D,Raymond FL,Botella MP,Tejada MI

    更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00

  • Lifetime Smoking and Asthma: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

    abstract::Evidence from clinical and epidemiological studies indicates that asthma is associated with allergic diseases including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. Genetic analysis demonstrated that asthma had a positive genetic correlation with allergic diseases. A Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using the rs1696...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00769

    authors: Shen M,Liu X,Li G,Li Z,Zhou H

    更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00

  • FXS-Like Phenotype in Two Unrelated Patients Carrying a Methylated Premutation of the FMR1 Gene.

    abstract::Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is mostly caused by two distinct events that occur in the FMR1 gene (Xq27.3): an expansion above 200 repeats of a CGG triplet located in the 5'UTR of the gene, and methylation of the cytosines located in the CpG islands upstream of the CGG repeats. Here, we describe two unrelated families with...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00442

    authors: Fernández E,Gennaro E,Pirozzi F,Baldo C,Forzano F,Turolla L,Faravelli F,Gastaldo D,Coviello D,Grasso M,Bagni C

    更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00

  • Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Random Support Vector Machine Cluster.

    abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is mainly reflected in the communication and language barriers, difficulties in social communication, and it is a kind of neurological developmental disorder. Most researches have used the machine learning method to classify patients and normal controls, among which support vector machin...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00018

    authors: Bi XA,Wang Y,Shu Q,Sun Q,Xu Q

    更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00

  • Expanded Newborn Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism by Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Suzhou, China: Disease Spectrum, Prevalence, Genetic Characteristics in a Chinese Population.

    abstract::Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) could simultaneously analyze more than 40 metabolites and identify about 50 kinds of IEMs. Next generation sequencing (NGS) targeting hundreds of IMEs-associated genes as a follow-up test in expanded newborn screening...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01052

    authors: Wang T,Ma J,Zhang Q,Gao A,Wang Q,Li H,Xiang J,Wang B

    更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00

  • Differential DNA Methylation Encodes Proliferation and Senescence Programs in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

    abstract::Adult adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) constitute a vital population of multipotent cells capable of differentiating into numerous end-organ phenotypes. However, scientific and translational endeavors to harness the regenerative potential of ASCs are currently limited by an incomplete understanding...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00346

    authors: Pepin ME,Infante T,Benincasa G,Schiano C,Miceli M,Ceccarelli S,Megiorni F,Anastasiadou E,Della Valle G,Fatone G,Faenza M,Docimo L,Nicoletti GF,Marchese C,Wende AR,Napoli C

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Normalization Methods for Analysis of TempO-Seq Targeted RNA Sequencing Data.

    abstract::Analysis of bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data is a valuable tool to understand transcription at the genome scale. Targeted sequencing of RNA has emerged as a practical means of assessing the majority of the transcriptomic space with less reliance on large resources for consumables and bioinformatics. TempO-Seq is a t...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00594

    authors: Bushel PR,Ferguson SS,Ramaiahgari SC,Paules RS,Auerbach SS

    更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00

  • An Analysis Regarding the Association Between the ISLR Gene and Gastric Carcinogenesis.

    abstract::For datasets of gastric cancer collected by TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) and GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus) repositories, we applied a bioinformatics approach to obtain expression data for the ISLR (immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat) gene, which is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues an...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00620

    authors: Li S,Zhao W,Sun M

    更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00

  • A review of potassium channels in bipolar disorder.

    abstract::Although bipolar disorder (BP) is one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions, susceptibility genes for the disorder have yet to be conclusively identified. It is likely that variants in multiple genes across multiple pathways contribute to the genotype-phenotype relationship in the affected population. Recent ev...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00105

    authors: Judy JT,Zandi PP

    更新日期:2013-06-11 00:00:00

  • S100A6 Promotes B Lymphocyte Penetration Through the Blood-Brain Barrier in Autoimmune Encephalitis.

    abstract::Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a severe neurological disease. The brain of the AE patient is attacked by a dysregulated immune system, which is caused by the excessive production of autoantibodies against neuronal receptors and synaptic proteins. AE is also characterized by the uncontrolled B lymphocyte infiltration ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01188

    authors: Tsai MH,Lin CH,Tsai KW,Lin MH,Ho CJ,Lu YT,Weng KP,Lin Y,Lin PH,Li SC

    更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00

  • Pan-Cancer Analysis Reveals the Functional Importance of Protein Lysine Modification in Cancer Development.

    abstract::Large-scale tumor genome sequencing projects have revealed a complex landscape of genomic mutations in multiple cancer types. A major goal of these projects is to characterize somatic mutations and discover cancer drivers, thereby providing important clues to uncover diagnostic or therapeutic targets for clinical trea...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00254

    authors: Chen L,Miao Y,Liu M,Zeng Y,Gao Z,Peng D,Hu B,Li X,Zheng Y,Xue Y,Zuo Z,Xie Y,Ren J

    更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00

  • Enrollment of Diverse Populations in the INGENIOUS Pharmacogenetics Clinical Trial.

    abstract::Recruitment of diverse populations and subjects living in Medically Underserved Areas and Populations (MUA/P's) into clinical trials is a considerable challenge. Likewise, representation of African-Americans in pharmacogenetic trials is often inadequate, but critical for identifying genetic variation within and betwee...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00571

    authors: Shah-Williams E,Levy KD,Zang Y,Holmes AM,Stoughton C,Dexter P,Skaar TC

    更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00