New insights into the chemical forms of extremely high methylmercury in songbird feathers from a contaminated site.

Abstract:

:The chemical forms of mercury (Hg), particularly methylmercury (MeHg), in songbird feathers from an abandoned mining region were analyzed via X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis (XANES). In feathers, proportions of MeHg as total mercury (75.6-100%) quantified by the XANES were directly comparable to the chemical extraction values (74.1-95.9%). Most of MeHg were bound with cysteine (Cys) and reduced glutathione (GSH), whereas inorganic mercury (IHg) was mainly bound with GSH. These results were consistent with those found in fish muscles and human hairs of both fish consumers and occupational Hg exposure populations. Our study suggested that chemical forms and speciation of Hg were highly dependent on the exposure sources and food consumption, respectively. Bird feathers were able to selectively accumulate MeHg due to their special binding ways. However, detailed mechanisms of Hg accumulation in bird feathers remain to be further elucidated.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Xu Z,Abeysinghe KS,Xu X,Gu C,Liang L,Lu Q,Zhang Y,Zheng L,Wang WX,Qiu G

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.060

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

803-809

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(19)30496-5

journal_volume

225

pub_type

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