Abstract:
:The human health risk of dioxins was evaluated for four Japanese receptor groups: the general population, local residents living near a municipal solid waste incinerator, heavy fish consumers, and their infants and fetuses. In describing the risk for these groups, four endpoints, namely, cancer, reproductive dysfunction, endometriosis and neurobehavioral effect, were considered, and the incremental cancer risk and margin of exposure (MOE) corresponding to these endpoints were calculated, based on three measures of dosimetry; average daily intake, area under the curve, and body burden. The uncertainties of these risk descriptors were also evaluated by probabilistic analysis. Although the estimated risk of cancer and reproductive dysfunction were not exceptionally high in the three adult receptor groups, the MOE values for endometriosis were not sufficiently high to guarantee safety against this endpoint. Furthermore, the MOE values for neurobehavioral effects on infants and fetuses suggest that dioxins may cause a considerable risk to those of local residents and heavy fish consumers.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Yoshida K,Ikeda S,Nakanishi Jdoi
10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00253-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
177-85issue
2eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(99)00253-2journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::In the present work, the influences of suspended sediment (SPS) on the toxic effects of phenanthrene (PHE), one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, to Daphnia magna was studied using a dialysis bag simulation system, which equalized the freely dissolved concentration of PHE between outside the dialysis bag in th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.086
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between the levels of dioxins in human breast milk and the smoking habits of the mothers is controversial. To clarify this relationship, we analyzed data from the human milk survey in Japan. METHODS:The human milk survey has been conducted in Japan since 1997. Healthy pregnant women aged 20-39 ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.050
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For organic pollutants, photodegradation, as a major abiotic elimination process and of great importance to the environmental fate and risk, involves rather complicated physical and chemical processes of excited molecules. Herein, we systematically studied the photophysical and photochemical processes of a widely used...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.036
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study principally focused on a new kind of photochemical reaction catalyst: porphyrin and phthalocyanine complexes. In a first step, the preparation of the catalysts was optimized. A resin has been chosen to be the support of the complexes. Efficiency of catalytic activity is performed on the degradation of a pes...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00474-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of surface physicochemical properties of functionalized polystyrene latex (PSL) nanoparticles (NPs) and model filamentous fungi Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus nidulans cultivated in different environment (aqueous and atmospheric environment) on the colloidal behavior and cytotoxicity were investigated ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.091
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrazine is well known to be a biologically hazardous substance with toxic effects, but atrazine-induced neurotoxicity remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of atrazine-induced cerebellar toxicity. To determine atrazine-exerted potential neurotoxicity, quails were treated with 50, 25...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.075
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) is an important reservoir of anthropogenic organic contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). To reconstruct the historical records of PBDEs and examine their relationships with the human activities and organic matters, a210Pb-dated sediment core was collected from the ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.064
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon based solid waste materials have been intensively investigated for the preparation of solid acid catalysts through sulfonation, but the acidity varies significantly depending on the material. In this study, the role of aromatic hydrogen in sulfonation with concentrated H2SO4 was investigated using petroleum cok...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125981
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable information is available in the literature regarding the uptake of arsenic (As) from contaminated soil and irrigation water by vegetables. However, few studies have investigated As speciation in these crops while a dearth of information is available on As bioavailability following their consumption. In th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.021
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most prevalent chemicals in many products used on a daily basis, making human exposure to it incredibly pervasive and raising concerns about its health consequences. One area of research focus has been the role of BPA exposure in promoting the development of ovarian cancer; however, the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.027
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herbicide glyphosate and the insecticide cypermethrin are key pesticides of modern management in soy and corn cultures. Although these pesticides are likely to co-occur in ephemeral ponds or aquatic systems supporting amphibian wildlife, the toxicological interactions prevailing in mixtures of these two pesticides...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.065
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aqueous deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) solution from contaminated soil washing was investigated. Initial data with a model effluent consisting of anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene that were individually dissolved in 1% aqueous DNA solution...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we evaluated the effect of different fertilizer treatments on Brassica plants grown on boron-contaminated sediments. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory and on the lysimeter scale. At laboratory scale (microcosm), five different fertilizers were tested for a 35-d period. On the lysimeter scale, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dechlorination of commercial mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) as well as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) on extracted and non-extracted fly ash obtained from municipal waste incinerator (MWI) was studied in closed systems under nitrogen atmosphere at temperatures of 260 deg...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00144-2
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of the platinum group elements (PGEs), Pd, Pt, Rh, and other heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus was investigated in relation to environmental availability, comparing levels in the commonly used target tissues, the liver and kidney, to hair responses. In par...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.070
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in situ immobilization of metal-contaminated sediment, using various amendments, has attracted great attention owing to their cost-effectiveness. The present study investigated the effectiveness of Chinese loess on Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb stabilization by decreasing their bioavailability in contaminated sediment. The lo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.070
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc-cyanide complexes are found in gold mining effluents and in metal finishing rinse water. The effect of Zn(II) on the oxidation of cyanide by ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)O(4)(2-), Fe(VI)) was thus investigated by studying the kinetics of the reaction of Fe(VI) with cyanide present in a potassium salt of a zinc cyanide comp...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted in 1999 to determine the occurrence of alkylphenol polyethoxylates in the St. Lawrence River and their bioconcentration by mussels (Elliptio complanata). Concentrations of selected contaminants were measured in surface water, municipal effluent, sediments and mussels. Analyses were performed on 4...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00862-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of phosphate on the reduction of U(VI) on nZVI was determined by batch, XPS, XANES and EXAFS techniques. The batch experiments showed that nZVI was quite effective for the removal of uranium under the anaerobic conditions, whereas the addition of phosphate enhanced uranium removal over wide pH range. At low pH,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.057
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Diheptyl-phthalate (DHpP) and Diisodecyl-phthalate (DIDP) were used extensively as plasticizers. Recently, their occurrence in the environmental matrices and human body fluids have been reported. Unfortunately, these phthalate congeners are without basic toxicity profiles. Hence, we studied the toxic effects of b...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126498
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of wastewater is known to provide nutrients for crop plants, but its potential to improve phosphorus (P) availability in semi-arid regions is poorly understood. In this study, seasonal changes in soil P availability as well as associated phyiscochemical and biochemical indicators were investigated from the wastewa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124725
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of CX-TiO2(Carbon Xerogel- TiO2) composites with a hierarchical porous structure were obtained through the sol-gel method followed by drying and carbonization, and have been applied to treating solubilizing wastewater containing a high concentration of phenanthrene (PHE). The characterizations demonstrated th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127588
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work investigated the direct and indirect photolysis of pesticide residues (atrazine, imazaquin, iprodione), in aqueous solutions and under UV-visible radiation (280-480nm). Different kinds of humic substances (HS) were added to samples in order to evaluate their behaviour as possible photocatalysts and th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution and elimination of petroleum products can be predicted in aerobic wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using models such as multimedia fate model SimpleTreat. An advantage of the SimpleTreat model is that it only requires a few basic properties of a chemical in wastewater to calculate partitioning, biodegr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128081
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solar disinfection (SODIS) of Escherichia coli suspensions in low-density polyethylene bag reactors was investigated as a low-cost disinfection method suitable for application in developing countries. The efficiency of a range of SODIS reactor configurations was examined (single skin (SS), double skin, black-backed si...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.09.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural occurring metal-tolerant microbial population have replaced conventional expensive metal remediation approach since the last few years. The present study focuses on investigating the potential of a copper-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacterial strain Brevundimonas diminuta MYS6 for Cu bioremediation, p...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128195
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trenbolone acetate (TBA) is a synthetic androgenic steroid hormone administered as a subcutaneous implant for growth promotion in beef cattle. The primary metabolite excreted in manure from implanted cattle is 17alpha-trenbolone with lesser amounts of 17beta-trenbolone and trendione also present. At 22 degrees C and f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.036
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recoveries of twenty-two organochlorine pesticides spiked in egg samples were extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using carbon dioxide and solvent extraction using acetonitrile were compared. The extracts were cleaned up with C18 and Florisil SPE columns. At 0.1 ppm spike level, the recoveries were 5...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00021-5
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of nanofilm spray products (NFPs) has been associated with a number of severe cases of airway injuries; however, the causative agents are unknown. To identify possible causative agents, 10 products from three different suppliers have been analysed using two mass spectrometric methods: (1) ESI-MS and ESI-MS/MS;...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface soil (0-5 cm) samples from 14 sampling sites including rural and urban areas of Dalian, a coastal city in Liaoning Province, China, were collected and analyzed for 84 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Total 57 PCB congeners were identified and mean concentration of total PCBs among all the sites was 2.8 microg...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.055
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00