Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is now widely used to manage ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) malfunctions, but outcome predictors are still debated. Different opinions exist about the prognostic factors, but shunt duration is generally considered unimportant although its influence remains poorly investigated. METHODS:A total of 139 patients undergoing ETV for VPS malfunction were reviewed. Successful ETV was defined as shunt independence. There were 56 children and 83 adults; hydrocephalus had different causes. The mean VPS-ETV interval was 8.1 years. RESULTS:Ninety patients (64.7%) became shunt free. Children and adults achieved comparable success rates (64.3% and 65.1%, respectively). Age, gender, and cause of shunt malfunction were scarcely significant. The success rates were 86.8% (33/38 patients) in obstructive hydrocephalus (OH), 55.2% (36/67) in communicating hydrocephalus, and 58.8% (21/34) in myelomeningocele-related hydrocephalus, which was significant (P = 0.02). History of multiple revisions was a negative predictor (P < 0.001): success rate, 39% (16/48) versus 81.3% (74/91). Any individual time step increase reduced the odds of ETV success by 34% (P = 0.014). In OH, the results were good regardless of any other factor, including shunt duration. In communicating hydrocephalus, short VPS-ETV intervals correlated with better outcome (P = 0.021), although they were irrelevant in perinatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. In myelomeningocele-related hydrocephalus, shunt duration had intermediate effects. CONCLUSIONS:ETV is the first option for shunt malfunctions in OH and perinatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, regardless of other factors. Conversely, in other types of hydrocephalus, the chances of shunt independence are lower and shunt duration and history of multiple shunt revisions are significant.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Talamonti G,Nichelatti M,Picano M,Marcati E,D'Aliberti G,Cenzato Mdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.268subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
e799-e808eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(19)30949-0journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgery for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). There is increasing evidence that fragile neovasculature arising from distal branches of the MMA found within the membrane that forms around a chronic SD...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.241
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For more than 2 decades, dural spinal cysts have been broadly classified as extradural and intradural. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 40-year-old woman presented with radicular thoracic pain. Intraoperative findings showed the cyst to be present within the dura itself. CONCLUSIONS:We suggest a revised classification o...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.051
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare, and intracranial occurrences are even more rare. Treatment strategies have varied widely. This article reports the first case of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the abducens nerve and provides a literature review that includes 61 cases of intrac...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.08.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stiff neck or nuchal rigidity is a significant clinical sign of neurologic disease. It is commonly associated with meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and posterior fossa tumors. It may also occur as a result of tonsillar impaction following pressure in the infratentorial compartment from an expanding poste...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.230
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Aneurysms of the anterior choroidal artery are uncommon, and distal anterior choroidal artery aneurysms are even rarer, with only 34 cases reported in the medical literature. These lesions have been most commonly reported in association with moyamoya disease or arteriovenous malformations. Mos...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.176
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of lumbar canal dimensions in a Chicago population born in 2 different decades. METHODS:This is a retrospective chart review analyzing computed tomography reconstruction from patients born between 1940 and 1949 (older group) and 1970 and 1979 (younger group). The cross-sectional area (CSA) and ant...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.039
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Awake craniotomy and electrophysiologic mapping (EPM) is an established technique to facilitate the resection of near eloquent cortex. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) is increasingly used to aid in the resection of intracranial lesions. Standard draping protocols in high-field iMRI units mak...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGOUND:Asymmetric cortical vessel sign (ACVS) on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) indicates elevated concentration of deoxyhemoglobin and elevated oxygen extraction fraction in patients with cerebral ischemia. This study aimed to clarify whether ACVS is associated with impaired hemodynamics and hyperperfusion s...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.187
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The foramen of Luschka is a natural aperture between the fourth ventricle and the subarachnoid space at the cerebellopontine angle. Membranous closure of this foramen is referred to as primary obstruction. Available information about this variant and its role in the development of the cysts of the posterior ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.037
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The decision between conservative management and invasive treatment of juxtaorbital intracranial vascular anomalies can be challenging. Whereas arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can lead to vision loss and are potentially life-threatening if they rupture, invasive endovascular and surgical procedures also c...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.093
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the loss of function of an upper extremity because of stroke or spinal cord injury or a physical loss from amputation, an individual's life is forever changed, and activities that were once routine become a magnitude more difficult. Much research and effort have been put into developing advanced robotic prosthese...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary intracranial sarcomas of the central nervous system are rare tumors. They mainly arise from intracranial mesenchymal tissue present in the meninges and can occur at any age. Sometimes osteosarcoma can involve the skull rather than long body bones. In this latter case it is the more common subtype. Su...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.174
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the establishment of a new center for deep brain stimulation (DBS) as a surgical treatment for Parkinson disease and the surgical outcomes, from 2014 to 2017 in Shiraz, Southern Iran. METHODS:A new treatment program was established in Shiraz through a multidisciplinary team in 2014. Thirty-four pat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.035
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that postoperative hypopituitarism in patients with nonsellar intracranial tumors is caused by traumatic surgery. However, with development of minimally invasive and precise neurosurgical techniques, the degree of injury to brain tissue has been reduced significantly, especiall...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.116
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When resident physicians fail to demonstrate appropriate milestone competencies early in their neurologic surgery residency, a plan of remediation is necessary. METHODS:Once any psychologic, physical, or behavioral causes of identified knowledge or psychomotor deficiencies have been identified and addressed...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.108
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) of the trigeminal rootlets as treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN), including history, operative techniques, outcomes, side effects, and some recent findings increasing the likelihood of a positive outcome. METHODS:PBC is indicated in patients with TN in ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the completion of an endoscopic spinal surgery fellowship, the next challenge for the newly minted consultant is to set up a viable and sustainable endoscopic practice. A successful practice of endoscopic spine surgery is dependent on several factors, such as anesthetic support; surgical expertise; support for p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.056
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the postoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a prognostic marker for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) undergoing surgical hematoma evacuation. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted to identify patients with ICH who underwent hematoma evacuation bet...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.154
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although reducing 30-day hospital readmissions is now a priority in neurosurgical quality improvement, postoperative emergency room (ER) visits have remained poorly understood, in particular, in populations with limited access to outpatient care. After endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, the unique pathologi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.039
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia after successful microvascular decompression is not rare. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 72-year-old woman who presented with typical right trigeminal neuralgia had been successfully treated by microvascular decompression with transposition of the superior cerebellar artery. However, she ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.200
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate the learning style that best defines a successful practitioner in the field of neurosurgery by using a validated learning style inventory. METHODS:The Kolb Learning Style Inventory, a validated assessment tool, was administered to all practicing neurosurgeons, neurosurgical residents, and neurol...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.04.067
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chiari 1 malformation is a structural abnormality of the hindbrain and posterior fossa characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. Although asymptomatic in some cases, hindbrain herniation can be associated with disruption of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics at the cran...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.218
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures and neurological deficits treated with minimally invasive decompression and intracorporeal bone grafting combined with percutaneous short-segment stabilization. METHODS:Patients with thoracolumbar burst fractur...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.123
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quite a few cases of intramedullary meningioma have been described in previously reported studies. We have presented a rare case of intramedullary thoracic meningioma, which was quite different from subdural extramedullary meningioma, and the preliminary diagnosis was mistakenly given as hemangioblastoma. C...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.172
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The atrium is the most common location for masses in the lateral ventricle. However, access to this area is limited owing to its deep location and adjacent eloquent neurovascular structures, such as the choroidal arteries, perisylvian white matter (WM) tracts, and optic radiations. We investigated the feasibi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.034
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The primary treatment for patients with sacral chordoma is en bloc surgical resection with negative margins, which has been shown to reduce local recurrence and tumor-related morbidity. Here we describe the use of intraoperative neuronavigation using preoperative spine magnetic resonance imaging fused to i...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.257
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous atlantooccipital dislocation is a rare clinical entity. Patients may present with neck pain and restriction of movements. Rarely does a patient present with hypoglossal nerve palsy. We report 1 such case, whose 12th nerve palsy promptly recovered after corrective surgery. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.121
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accessibility of educational and recruitment content of Neurosurgery Residency Websites (NRWs). METHODS:Program lists from the Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database (FREIDA), Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS), and the American Association of Neurological Surge...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.04.051
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The growing interest in minimally invasive approaches to the thoracic and lumbar spine is mostly secondary to the high surgical morbidity and complication rates associated with conventional open approaches. The objective was to report the largest series of patients with thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomye...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.172
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) or "vanishing bone" disease is characterized by progressive osteolysis with intraosseous lymphangiomatosis (hemangiomatosis). Given its rarity, with about 300 reported cases, its pathophysiology, etiology, and treatment guidelines are not established yet. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 22-yea...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.235
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00