Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the postoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a prognostic marker for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) undergoing surgical hematoma evacuation. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted to identify patients with ICH who underwent hematoma evacuation between January 2013 and December 2018. Data on demographics, clinical features, laboratory tests (admission and postoperative), and imaging information were collected. The associations between variables and 30-day mortality were assessed by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The predictive power of independent predictors was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS:A total of 380 patients were included. Multivariable analysis identified admission Glasgow Coma Scale score (odds ratio [OR], 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53-0.70; P < 0.001) and initial hematoma volume (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02; P = 0.022) were independently associated with 30-day mortality. With regard to laboratory biomarkers, postoperative NLR (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.08; P = 0.014) was independently correlated with 30-day death, but admission NLR (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.97-1.03; P = 0.944) was not. The best predictive cutoff point of 12.97 for postoperative NLR (area under the ROC curve, 0.606; P = 0.006) for predicting 30-day mortality was determined by ROC analysis. CONCLUSIONS:In patients with ICH undergoing hematoma evacuation, admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, initial hematoma volume, and postoperative NLR were independently associated with 30-day mortality. Postoperative NLR may be a prognostic marker in surgical ICH patients, and future studies are needed to confirm this finding.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Chen W,Wang X,Liu F,Tian Y,Chen J,Li G,You Cdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
e631-e635eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(19)32792-5journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CASE DESCRIPTION:A 20-year-old woman presented with a rare intracranial inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) manifesting as headache and insomnia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a tumorous lesion with heterogeneous enhancement at the right temporal lobe, as well as perifocal edema with midline shift. The tumor w...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.060
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES) arising from peripheral nerves is extremely rare with only 11 cases mentioned in the literature. It poses a diagnostic challenge to the clinicians due to its nonspecific presentation and rare occurrence. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 56-year-old woman came with a history of low back pa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.045
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumor, but the lack of prospective randomized trials has led to different guidelines for their treatment. We proposed a classification of meningiomas that considers surgical removal, histology, and cytogenetic profile, based on a literature review of these...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.163
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that postoperative hypopituitarism in patients with nonsellar intracranial tumors is caused by traumatic surgery. However, with development of minimally invasive and precise neurosurgical techniques, the degree of injury to brain tissue has been reduced significantly, especiall...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.116
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation within or adjacent to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) represents the most common stereotactic procedure performed for Parkinson disease. Better STN imaging is often regarded as a requirement for improving stereotactic targeting. However, it is unclear whether there is consensus about the...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a useful procedure to prevent subsequent ischemic stroke in patients with severe stenosis of internal carotid artery. However, lowering of morbidity is still essential to keep its clinical significance. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of dual monitoring using transcr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.10.039
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We reviewed data on the epidemiology of epilepsy in the United States and estimated the prevalence and incidence of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) due to hippocampal sclerosis (HS) based on extrapolation from the available data drawn from the literature. METHODS:We searched the electronic databa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.074
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atlantoaxial instability owing to bone erosions in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is rare. We describe the radiographic characteristics, pathology, and treatment of a patient with this rare clinical manifestation and review the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 36-year-old man with an 8-year histor...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.155
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This manuscript discusses the case of huge presacral Tarlov cysts (TCs) and the substantial neurologic recovery noted in the patient following spontaneous rupture of the most prominent cyst. Perineural or TCs are nerve root cysts, which are usually incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.098
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gross total resection of large intracranial meningiomas (LIMs) can be challenging and cause significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the clinical effectiveness and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) either as primary or adjuvant therapy for LIMs with tumors ≥2.5 cm ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.064
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treating cerebral aneurysms in the M4 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is challenging because they are small and are buried in the brain parenchyma. CASE DESCRIPTION:A right-handed Asian woman in her 80s was referred to our hospital with a chief complaint of altered level of consciousness. On adm...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.025
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatid cyst is an infectious disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus, primarily involving the liver and lungs. The orbit is an extremely rare site for involvement with hydatid cyst. We present a 36-year-old man with unilateral visual loss, proptosis, and papilledema caused by an orbital hydatid cyst. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.030
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internal carotid artery (ICA) reconstruction is still the most effective treatment for a blood blister-like aneurysm (BBA) on the supraclinoid segment of the ICA, and clipping after wrapping has the most precise effects. However, the materials used are most often artificial. This study examined the use of au...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.186
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cylindrical expandable cages are commonly used as interbody grafts after cervical, thoracic, or lumbar corpectomy in patients with osteomyelitis. Unfortunately, there is a high incidence of hardware subsidence due to small-diameter footplates. Newer expandable intervertebral cages with large rectangular endc...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.008
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Albeit rarely, different spinal pathologies may require surgical treatment during pregnancy. The management of such cases poses a series of challenges, starting with adequate body positioning. OBJECTIVE:To illustrate limits and indications of the different surgical positioning strategies for pregnant women ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.044
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maximal safe resection prolongs the survival of patients with glioblastoma (GB). However, whether total resection of the enhanced lesion is pursued or abandoned depends on preoperative judgments based on the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Anatomically, medial temporal tumor tends to invade towa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is a severe complication of mechanical thrombectomy (MT). This study is to identify predictive factors and create a nomogram to evaluate the risk of sICH after MT treatment. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis on 127 consecutive stroke patients treated b...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.181
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution is commonly used to irrigate wounds because of its hemostatic and antiseptic properties. Previous studies suggest that H2O2 can result in toxicity to keratinocytes and fibroblasts, but complications after H2O2 application, including oxygen embolism, which is one of the most ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.035
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extraventricular intraparenchymal choroid plexus tumors (CPTs) in the cerebral hemisphere are extremely rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics, radiologic findings, and surgical outcomes of this atypical type of CPT. METHODS:The study comprised 6 patients with pathologica...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar coagulation has enhanced the capabilities and safety profile of contemporary neurosurgery and has become indispensable in the neurosurgical armamentarium. Nevertheless, significant heat transfer issues remain to be resolved before it can achieve the status of minimal risk. METHODS:The Codman irrigat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited historical data suggest that concomitant placement of both a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube is associated with an increased risk of complications, including VP shunt infections. Here we compare the outcomes and cost difference between 2 groups of pa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the factors that can predict the risk of occipital lobe damage preoperatively when resecting tumors located at the tentorial or pineal regions with the occipital-transtentorial approach (Poppen approach). METHODS:In 27 consecutive patients who underwent tumor resection with the Poppen ap...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.013
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy 44-year-old woman presented with a first-time seizure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a right frontal intraaxial mass extending from the orbitofrontal gyri and gyrus rectus to the head of the caudate (Video 1). The mass demonstrated heterogeneous signal intensity on precontrast T1-weigh...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.160
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper reports the case of a giant saddle area lymphoid epithelial carcinoma as reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The clinical data of 1 patient who suffered from giant saddle area lymphoid epithelial carcinoma that invaded the bilateral cavernous sinus and surrounding internal carotid arte...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.176
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current treatments for cerebral aneurysms are far from ideal. Platinum coils are prone to compaction, and currently used liquid embolics are delivered with angiotoxic agents. This work presents initial in vivo studies of a novel liquid-to-solid gelling polymer system (PPODA-QT), focusing on biocompatibility a...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.10.029
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of tuberculosis involving ≥4 contiguous spinal levels are rare. Surgery is often required in this population for neurological decompression and stabilization. These patients appear to be particularly predisposed to complications that include incomplete recovery of neurological function after decompre...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In selected cases, embolization can be indicated for very small unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Previous studies reported high intraprocedural rupture rates. Recent improvements of endovascular devices and availability of small, soft platinum coils may lead to improved safety and efficacy profiles. METHOD...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.070
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stiff neck or nuchal rigidity is a significant clinical sign of neurologic disease. It is commonly associated with meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and posterior fossa tumors. It may also occur as a result of tonsillar impaction following pressure in the infratentorial compartment from an expanding poste...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.230
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myelocystoceles, which are classified as closed neural tube defects, are usually covered by skin and rarely complicated by hydrocephalus. We encountered an unusual case of a terminal myelocystocele with hydrocephalus with clinical characteristics of a myelomeningocele. CASE DESCRIPTION:Severe hydrocephalus ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.247
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pineoblastomas are rare, malignant embryonal tumors that have a relatively higher incidence and a poorer prognosis in children. Owing to the rarity of these tumors, there is a paucity of data on associated prognostic factors. We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to evaluate...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.079
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00