Abstract:
PURPOSE:Imaging probes/biomarkers that are correlated with molecular or microenvironmental alterations in tumors have been used not only in diagnosing cancer but also in assessing the efficacy of cancer treatment. We evaluated the early response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to radiation treatment using T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET). METHODS:Orthotopic HCC tumors were established in the right liver lobe of Balb/c mice. Mice were longitudinally scanned using T2-weighted/DW MRI and 18F-FDG PET 1 day before and on days 1, 3, 6, 9 and 13 after irradiation with 15 Gy to the right liver lobe to determine tumor size, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, and maximum standardized uptake value. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was performed to validate the tumor microenvironment. RESULTS:Irradiation markedly retarded tumor growth in the orthotopic HCC model and led to increaes in ADC values as early as on day 1 after irradiation. Irradiation also resulted in increases in 18F-FDG uptake on day 1 that were sustained until the end of the observation period. IHC staining revealed a decrease in the number of proliferative cells and a continuous macrophage influx into irradiated tumors, which dramatically altered the tumor microenvironment. Lastly, in vitro coculture of HCC cells and macrophages led to interaction between the cells and enhanced the cellular uptake of 18F-FDG. CONCLUSION:ADC values and 18F-FDG uptake measured using DW MRI and 18F-FDG PET serve as potential biomarkers for early assessment of HCC tumor responses to radiation therapy.
journal_name
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imagingauthors
Chung YH,Yu CF,Chiu SC,Chiu H,Hsu ST,Wu CR,Yang CL,Hong JH,Yen TC,Chen FHdoi
10.1007/s00259-019-04318-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
1733-1744issue
8eissn
1619-7070issn
1619-7089pii
10.1007/s00259-019-04318-3journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) dysfunction has been implicated in several disorders. [(11)C]ABP688, a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting mGluR5, could be a valuable tool in the development of novel therapeutics for these disorders by establishing in vivo drug occupancy. Due ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1723-7
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following brain cancer treatment, the capacity of anatomical MRI to differentiate neoplastic tissue from treatment-related changes (e.g., pseudoprogression) is limited. This study compared apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) obtained by diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) with static and dynamic parameters of O-(...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-019-04384-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radioembolization (RE) is a promising treatment option for biliary tract cancers (BTC). We report here the largest series to date using this treatment modality. METHODS:We retrospectively studied data from 64 patients treated outside prospective clinical trial at our institution. We studied baseline characteri...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4199-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although [(18)F]FDG PET can measure therapy response sooner and more accurately than morphological imaging techniques, there is still some debate as to whether [(18)F]FDG uptake really reflects changes in the viable cell fraction. In this study changes in [(18)F]FDG uptake were investigated in a lymphoma model ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1479-0
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that determination of differential renal function (DRF)using technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) may lead to overestimation of the function of an obstructed kidney in patients with excretion abnormalities owing to pelvic retention of DMSA. Recently published guidelines have recommended ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0923-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) is increasingly used to evaluate treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This analysis assessed the diagnostic value of FDG-PET/CT in detecting nodal disease within 6 months after treat...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-3978-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mastocytosis is a clonal haematological disease characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and the activation of mast cells. The value of FDG-PET/CT (FDG-PET) in mastocytosis has yet to be determined. METHODS:We retrospectively identified patients with an established diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (S...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00259-015-3117-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) has now gained a place in the management of patients with cancer, including those with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Restaging studies and those addressing the monitoring of response to treatment are especially in focus. Most of the knowledge gained has been achieved ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1168-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) is used for (re)staging prostate cancer (PCa) and as a biomarker for evaluating response to therapy, but lacks established response criteria. A panel of PCa experts in nuclear medicine, radiology, and/or urolog...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04934-4
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human cardiac nervous system consists of a sympathetic and a parasympathetic branch with (-)-norepinephrine and acetylcholine as the respective endogenous neurotransmitters. Dysfunction of the cardiac nervous system is implicated in various types of cardiac disease, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction and...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002590100640
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:PET has been proven to be helpful in the delineation of gross tumour volume (GTV) for external radiation therapy in several tumour entities. The aim of this study was to determine if [(11)C]choline PET could be used to localize the carcinomatous tissue within the prostate in order to specifically target this ar...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-013-2345-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the diagnostic power of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in the detection of metastatic spread of newly diagnosed PCa, and evaluate the relationship with modified D'Amico risk classification. METHODS:We evaluated newly diagnosed PCa patients who underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT prior to therapy. All images w...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04995-5
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evidence to date has failed to adequately explore determinants of cardiovascular risk in women with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMVD). Heart rate responses to adenosine mirror autonomic activity and may carry important prognostic information for the diagnosis of CMVD. METHODS:Hemodynamic changes during...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-019-4265-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The high failure rates in the radiotherapy (RT) target volume suggest that patients with locally advanced oesophageal cancer (LAOC) would benefit from increased total RT doses. High 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) uptake (hotspot) on pre-RT FDG positron emission tomography (PET)/CT has been reported to ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-015-3004-y
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow quantitation with nitrogen-13 ammonia ((13)NH(3)) and positron emission tomography (PET) is dependent on an accurate blood time-activity curve. This is conveniently derived from the PET images by drawing a region of interest in the left ventricular cavity. The blood time-activity curve obtained in this way, howev...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1329-4
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) it is important to detect cardiac involvement, which predicts poor prognosis. This study evaluated whether (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy could detect cardiac damage and predict cardiac events in CSS. METHODS:(123)I-MIBG scintigraphy was performed in 28 patie...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1617-8
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Iterative reconstruction methods based on ordered-subset expectation maximisation (OSEM) has replaced filtered backprojection (FBP) in many clinical settings owing to the superior image quality. Whether OSEM is as accurate as FBP in quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) is uncertain. We compared the a...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-006-0198-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to determine safety, tolerability, and radiation burden of a [(68)Ga]NODAGA-RGD-PET for imaging integrin αvβ3 expression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver cirrhosis. Moreover, metabolic stability and biokinetic data were compiled. METHODS:After injection of 154-1...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3396-3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Overactivity of the multidrug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is believed to play an important role in resistance to central nervous system drug treatment. (R)-[(11)C]verapamil (VPM) PET can be used to measure the function of P-gp at the BBB, but low brain uptake of VPM...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1332-5
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Annual Congress of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine represents the major scientific and professional event in the field of nuclear medicine in Europe. Specialists from all allied professions meet to discuss the latest findings and discoveries. A very large industrial exhibition demonstrates the latest ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00259-004-1720-9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic efficacy of (11)C-choline PET/CT in patients with prostate cancer (PC) after radical prostatectomy who presented with increasing PSA levels during follow-up in spite of being on hormone treatment (HT), and therefore showing HT resistance. METHODS:We evaluated a large series of 157 c...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2272-z
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper updates the information on the prevalence of the disorders induced by iodine deficiency (IDD) in Europe. Thirty-two European countries were still affected by mild to severe iodine deficiency in the late 1990s. The most severely affected countries were in Eastern Europe, including Central Asia, but Western E...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0812-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumour hypoxia is linked to treatment resistance. Positron emission tomography (PET) using hypoxia tracers such as fluoroazomycin arabinoside (FAZA) may allow identification of patients with hypoxic tumours and the monitoring of the efficacy of hypoxia-targeting treatment. Since hypoxia PET is characterized by ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2258-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is characterized by fibrillar amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles, as well as the activation of astrocytosis, microglia activation, atrophy, dysfunctional synapse, and cognitive impairments. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that astrocytosis is cor...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2859-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A pilot study was performed in patients with recurrent back pain after spinal fusion surgery to evaluate the ability of (18)F-NaF PET/CT imaging to correctly identify those requiring surgical intervention and to locate a site amenable to surgical intervention. METHODS:In this prospective study 22 patients with...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2196-7
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[(18)F]Fluciclovine (anti-[(18)F]FACBC) is a synthetic amino acid developed for PET assessment of the anabolic component of tumour metabolism in clinical routine. This phase 1 trial evaluated the safety, tracer stability and uptake kinetics of [(18)F]fluciclovine in patients. METHODS:Six patients with biopsy-p...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2291-9
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biodistribution of radioactivity after the administration of a new tracer for alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), [123I]5-iodo-3-[2(S)-2-azetidinylmethoxy]pyridine (5-I-A-85380), was studied in ten healthy human subjects. Following administration of 98+/-6 MBq [123I]5-I-A-85380, serial whole-bo...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-001-0695-z
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the performance of the Inveon small-animal PET/SPECT/CT system and compared the imaging capabilities of the SPECT and PET components. METHODS:For SPECT, the energy resolution, tomographic spatial resolution and system sensitivity were evaluated with a (99m)Tc solution using a single pinhole col...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1683-y
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The 18-kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) was reported to be upregulated in gliomas. 18F-GE-180 is a novel 3rd generation TSPO receptor ligand with improved target-to-background contrast compared to previous tracers. In this pilot study, we compared PET imaging with 18F-GE-180 and MRI of patients w...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-017-3799-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ordered subsets (OS) reconstruction algorithm based on the median root prior (MRP) and inter-update median filtering was implemented for the reconstruction of low count statistics transmission (TR) scans. The OS-MRP-TR algorithm was evaluated using an experimental phantom, simulating positron emission tomography (P...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-1046-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00