Brain network modularity predicts cognitive training-related gains in young adults.

abstract：:Much of our human mental life looks to involve a seamless unfolding of perception, action and experience: a golden braid in which each element twines intimately with the rest. We see the very world we act in and we act in the world we see. But more than this, visual experience presents us with the world in a way apt f...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Clark A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific cortical and subcortical regions involved in conscious perception and masking are uncertain. This study sought to identify brain areas involved in conscious perception of somatosensory stimuli during a masking task using functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) to contrast perceived vs. non-perceived targets....

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Meador KJ,Revill KP,Epstein CM,Sathian K,Loring DW,Rorden C

更新日期：2017-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated for the first time the episodic/semantic distinction in remembering the past and imagining the future in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and explored cognitive mechanisms that may underlie their deficits. Fifteen severe TBI patients and 15 control participants performed a battery of neuropsychological te...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Coste C,Navarro B,Vallat-Azouvi C,Brami M,Azouvi P,Piolino P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy still exists over whether there is a magnocellular deficit associated with developmental dyslexia. Here we utilised a magnocellular system-biased phantom contour form discrimination task defined by high temporal frequency contrast reversals to compare contrast sensitivity in a group of children with dyslex...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Laycock R,Crewther DP,Crewther SG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the role of vision in controlling pointing and reaching movements in man. Studies of visuomotor behaviour in normal subjects allow the identification of several levels for describing organization of visuomotor control. The relative contribution of central (programming) and peripheral (feedback) mech...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jeannerod M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect differences between simultaneously presented contra- and ipsilesional stimuli but not to identify the former on neurological patients with the symptom termed 'extinction' has given rise to the hypothesis that extinguished stimuli have impaired access to attentive processing but are detected pre-a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ruusuvirta T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have claimed that hemispheric processing is split precisely at the foveal midline and so place great emphasis on the precise location at which words are fixated. These claims are based on experiments in which a variety of fixation procedures were used to ensure fixation accuracy but the effectiveness of t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jordan TR,Paterson KB,Kurtev S,Xu M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from experiments on perceptual learning, accumulated during the last few years, increasingly indicates that the relative 'front end' parts of the visual system are more plastic even in adults than was previously expected. Hence, it might be possible that perceptual learning is similar in several respects to p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fahle M,Daum I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear how compound words are represented within the influential framework of the lemma-lexeme theory. Theoretically, compounds could be structured through a multiple lemma architecture, in which the lemma nodes of both the compound and its constituents are involved in lexical processing. If this were the cas...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Marelli M,Aggujaro S,Molteni F,Luzzatti C

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient C.C. developed an amnesic syndrome at the age of 10 yr. Like adult amnesics, C.C. demonstrated impaired episodic memory for both verbal and visual materials although immediate memory span was spared. However, striking deficits were also observed on a wide variety of semantic memory tasks, including reading...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ostergaard AL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The judgement of line orientation test (JLOT) is widely used to assess visuo-spatial processing. Most neuropsychological studies have shown that on this task right hemisphere damaged (RHD) patients are significantly more impaired than left hemisphere damaged (LHD) patients, suggesting a dominant role of the right hemi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Treccani B,Torri T,Cubelli R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments explored the mechanisms determining the encoding and storage of features and objects in visual working memory. We contrasted the effects of three types of visual suffix on cued recall of a display of colored shapes. The suffix was presented after the display and before the recall cue. The latte...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ueno T,Mate J,Allen RJ,Hitch GJ,Baddeley AD

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laterality researchers have frequently neglected to control for possible attentional components of perceptual asymmetries. Attention was manipulated in a dichotic listening paradigm by presenting a pre-exposural tone cue to the ear from which the subject was required to report. The time period between the onset of the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mondor TA,Bryden MP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical accounts suggest that mirror neurons play a crucial role in social cognition. The current study used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate the association between mirror neuron activation and facial emotion processing, a fundamental aspect of social cognition, among healthy adults (n=20). ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Enticott PG,Johnston PJ,Herring SE,Hoy KE,Fitzgerald PB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a session of unit activity recording, one of our monkeys presented an epileptic attack, which provoked contralateral tilting movements. The following days, the animal performed saccades and fixation tasks correctly in all directions, while contralateral arm reaching movements were severely impaired. To establish...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lucchetti C,Lui F,Bon L

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Number is a complex category, as with the word "number" we may refer to different entities. First, it is a perceptual property that characterizes any set of individual items, namely its cardinality. The ability to extract the (approximate) cardinality of sets is almost universal in the animal domain and present in hum...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Piazza M,Eger E

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conclusions about the duration of hippocampal contributions to our autobiographical record of personal episodes have come under intense scrutiny in recent years. Interpretation is complicated by such factors as extent and site of lesions as well as test sensitivity. We describe the case of an amnesic person, K.C., wit...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rosenbaum RS,McKinnon MC,Levine B,Moscovitch M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with a lesion confined largely to the right inferior frontal gyrus was found to be impaired on tests of spatial working memory and executive functioning. By contrast, his pattern recognition was good. The patient's selective impairments are consistent with the view that prefrontal cortex contributes to proce...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Walker R,Husain M,Hodgson TL,Harrison J,Kennard C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemispheric transfer of haptic information was examined in six partially callosotomized patients and three control subjects. Three different portions of the trunk were severed in different subjects. The most anterior 10 mm of the trunk, anterior to the foramen of Monro, was sectioned in one patient. Three other p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bentin S,Sahar A,Moscovitch M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding memory mechanisms is crucial in the study of infant social and cognitive development. Here, we show that the Nc ERP component, known to reflect frequency-related attentional and/or memory processes, is a good candidate to investigate infant recognition memory. Previous paradigms have only investigated th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Linnert S,Tóth B,Nagy M,Parise E,Király I

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated brain activity between individuals, or inter-brain synchrony, has been shown to increase during cooperation and correlate with cooperation success. However, few studies have examined parent-child inter-brain synchrony and whether it is associated with meaningful aspects of the parent-child relationship. He...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Miller JG,Vrtička P,Cui X,Shrestha S,Hosseini SMH,Baker JM,Reiss AL

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Embodied cognition theories of semantic memory still face the need for multiple sources of converging evidence in support of the involvement of sensory-motor systems in action-related knowledge. Previous studies showed that training manual actions improves semantic processing of verbs referring to the trained actions....

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ghio M,Locatelli M,Tettamanti A,Perani D,Gatti R,Tettamanti M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because animals and young children cannot be interrogated about their experiences it is difficult to conduct research into their episodic memories. The approach to this issue adopted by Clayton and Dickinson [Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998). Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature, 395,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Clayton NS,Russell J

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an enhancing effect of reward on cognitive performance has been observed consistently, its neural underpinnings remain elusive. Recent evidence suggests that the inferior frontal junction (IFJ) may be a key player underlying such an enhancement by integrating motivational processes and cognitive control. Howe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hippmann B,Kuhlemann I,Bäumer T,Bahlmann J,Münte TF,Jessen S

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research claiming that there is a metamemory deficit in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been based on paradigms in which metamemory judgements are compared with performance. These methods confound predictive accuracy with very poor memory performance. In the experiments presented here this confound is removed by...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Moulin CJ,Perfect TJ,Jones RW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time this study measures the electric brain activation in a semi-real scenario to investigate the representation of objects in the near/far space. We recorded electrical brain activity from a group of 22 participants who had to indicate whether or not they could reach or not several objects that appeared...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Valdés-Conroy B,Sebastián M,Hinojosa JA,Román FJ,Santaniello G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attentional blink (AB), characterized as a failure to detect a second target following correct identification of a previous target in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), has become a useful measure for investigation of the temporal dynamics of attention. In our previous work, we proposed a two-stage concurr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kavcic V,Scheid E

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Callosal disconnection can reveal asymmetrical contributions of the two brain hemispheres to praxis. In this paper, we revisit a study of a patient with callosal disconnection (Goldenberg et al., 2001, Neuropsychologia, 39:1432-1443), who perfectly imitated meaningless gestures when imitation was controlled only by th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Petreska B,Billard A,Hermsdörfer J,Goldenberg G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the mechanisms of empathy for pain that contribute to consoling touch, a distress-alleviating contact behavior carried out by an observer in response to the suffering of a target. We tested romantic couples in a paradigm that involves consoling touch and examined the attenua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peled-Avron L,Goldstein P,Yellinek S,Weissman-Fogel I,Shamay-Tsoory SG

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Lines of fish, Girardinus falcatus preferentially turning rightward (RD) or leftward (LD) when facing a dummy predator visible behind a barrier have been obtained through selective breeding. To check whether lateralization was maintained in other behavioral responses, five different tests were carried out. They compri...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bisazza A,Sovrano VA,Vallortigara G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00