Separation of air components and pollutants by the Earth's gravitational field.

abstract：:The study provides novel attempt to use an aerobic biofiltration system containing entrapped mixed microbial cells (EMMC) for removal of (CH3)3N-dominant waste gases. In the study, heterotrophic microflora-immobilized cellulose was packed into an EMMC reactor to degrade (CH3)3N. Effects of (CH3)3N inlet concentrations...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Chang CT,Chen BY,Shiu IS,Jeng FT

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to a gradual increase in the use of persulfate as an in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) oxidant, a simple measurement of persulfate concentration is desirable to analyze persulfate distribution at designated time intervals on/off a site. Such a distribution helps evaluate efficacy of ISCO treatment at a site. This ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Liang C,Huang CF,Mohanty N,Kurakalva RM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most existing studies on the toxicity of antimony (Sb) were performed in limited types of soil and after short aging time. Effects of soil properties and long aging time on chronic toxicity of Sb(III) and Sb(V) to model organism Folsomia candida were studied in the laboratory studies. The results showed that after...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Lin X,Sun Z,Ma J,Hou H,Zhao L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a comparison between two different materials used as carriers: inert polyurethane (PU) foam and biodegradable polymer polycaprolactone (PCL) particles for the removal of organics and nitrogen from wastewater with a low C/N ratio using moving bed biofilm reactors. The results, during a monitoring pe...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Chu L,Wang J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic yearlong study was carried out in Dhauladhar region of the North-Western Himalayas to investigate dynamics in the composition and concentration of particulate bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their source(s) activity. PM10 samples were collected for 24 h, once every week during January 20...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Kaushal D,Bamotra S,Yadav S,Chatterjee S,Tandon A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial distribution and seasonal variations of atmospheric iodine (I), selenium (Se) and caesium (Cs) depositions remain unclear and this precludes adequate inputs for biogeochemical models. We quantified total concentrations and fluxes of these elements in rainfalls from 27 monitoring sites in France with contra...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Roulier M,Bueno M,Coppin F,Nicolas M,Thiry Y,Rigal F,Le Hécho I,Pannier F

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that persistent environmental chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls may adversely affect human fecundity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between persistent environmental chemicals and semen quality among 501 male partners of couples discontinuing contraception fo...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Mumford SL,Kim S,Chen Z,Gore-Langton RE,Boyd Barr D,Buck Louis GM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in the liver, kidney, gills and muscle tissues of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus; n=16), and Stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus; n=7) collected from coastal waters of the South Caspian Sea from March and April 2011. The distribution and...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Mashroofeh A,Bakhtiari AR,Pourkazemi M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) are commonly used as a time-integrated measure of aqueous concentrations of persistent hydrophobic chemicals, including PAH, pesticides, dioxins, and PCBs. Another class of persistent hydrophobic chemicals is petroleum biomarker compounds (hopanes and steranes) that are used for ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Luellen DR,Shea D

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN), dichloroacetamide (DCAcAm) and trichloroacetamide (TCAcAm) during chlorination of secondary effluents was evaluated under different conditions. The formation of DCAN and DCAcAm increased, then decreased with increasing contact time and chlorine dose, while TCAcAm formation...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Huang H,Wu QY,Tang X,Jiang R,Hu HY

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pot experiment was carried out to study the single and sequential extractions of metals in different tannery sludge amendment and the potential of the plant of Sesamum indicum L. var. T55 (sesame) for the removal of metals from tannery waste contaminated site. The metal extraction efficiency obtained with each extra...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Gupta AK,Sinha S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil samples from five contaminated sawmill sites in Sweden were characterized with respect to chlorophenols (CP), chlorinated phenoxy phenols (PCPP, hydroxylated chlorinated diphenyl ethers), chlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDE), chlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). The composition...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Persson Y,Lundstedt S,Oberg L,Tysklind M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs), 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were analyzed in seals from the Gulf of Finland and in sediments from the Gulf of Finland and near Gotland. The sediments included one surface core from...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Koistinen J,Stenman O,Haahti H,Suonperä M,Paasivirta J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PBDEs, HBCD, DBDPE, PBEB and HBB, dechloranes and OPFRs, as well as natural MeO-PBDEs were monitored in muscle tissue of three dolphin species from the southwestern Indian Ocean (Delphinus delphis, Sousa plumbea and Tursiops aduncus) collected between 2012 and 2015. The mean PBDE concentration was 416 ± 333 ng g-1 lw....

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Aznar-Alemany Ò,Sala B,Plön S,Bouwman H,Barceló D,Eljarrat E

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contamination with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the environment is a major concern due to their persistent bioaccumulative toxicity that can disturb neurobehavioral functions including movements. Recently, it was reported that some PBDE including BDE-47 stimulates loco...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Tanaka Y,Fujiwara M,Shindo A,Yin G,Kitazawa T,Teraoka H

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Florfenicol (FLC) and oxytetracycline (OTC) are the two most commonly used antibiotics for bacterial treatment in fish farming in Brazil, and because of their intensive use, the potential harmful effects on aquatic organisms are of great concern. This study evaluated the effects of environmental concentrations of FLC ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Botelho RG,Christofoletti CA,Correia JE,Ansoar Y,Olinda RA,Tornisielo VL

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For efficient solar energy harvesting, various engineering strategies to strengthen visible-light responsivity of ZnO photocatalyst is under intensive investigation. In this work, a new ternary C-ZnO/MoS2/mesoporous carbon nanocomposite was successfully prepared by a two-step solution-processed synthesis protocol. The...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Islam SE,Hang DR,Chen CH,Chou MMC,Liang CT,Sharma KH

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated two possible strategies, increasing ammonia oxidation activity and bioaugmenting with triclosan-degrader Sphingopyxis strain KCY1, to enhance triclosan removal in nitrifying activated sludge (NAS). Triclosan (2 mg L(-1)) was removed within 96-h in NAS bioreactors amended with 5, 25 and 75 mg L(...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Lee DG,Cho KC,Chu KH

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible abiotic reduction of selenite to form elemental Se was studied under controlled conditions in the presence of ferrous iron. The reduction of selenite and formation of Se (0) was found to be a surface-mediated reaction by iron oxides. Without the presence of the reactive surface of freshly precipitated iro...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Chen YW,Truong HY,Belzile N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) were used as a surrogate species for wild turkey to assess risk from environmental 2,3,7,8-TCDD exposure. Lymphocyte proliferation and CYP450 induction were assessed in adults exposed via i.m. injection, in F1 14-day old hatchlings, in F1 adults (30-weeks old), and in 14-day old hatch...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Peden-Adams M,Alonso K,Godard C,Skipper S,Mashburn W,Hoover J,Charbonneau C,Henshel D,Dickerson R

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper analyzes the detoxification mechanisms adopted by amino- and organic acids to alleviate Cd toxicity. In addition, with our published data on Zn-Cd interactions, the influence of Zn (200 microM) supplements on the detoxification mechanisms of amino- and organic acids have also been studied. The experimental ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Aravind P,Prasad MN

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioaccumulation of mercury in freshwater fish is a complex process driven by environmental and biological factors. In this study, we assessed mercury in fish from four tributaries to the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada, which are characterized by high surface water mercury concentrations. We used carbon (δ13C) and nit...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Donadt C,Cooke CA,Graydon JA,Poesch MS

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) have been detected in the aquatic environment as a result of discharges of municipal wastewater. In the state of Louisiana, USA, many municipalities treat wastewater using natural systems, such as lagoons and wetlands, rather than conventional wastewater treatment ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Conkle JL,White JR,Metcalfe CD

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effects of different levels of industrial wastes on growth traits and metal accumulation in aerial portions were determined for Populusxeuramericana clone I-214. The experiment started in April 2003. Scions of Populusxeuramericana clone I-214, were grown outdoor near Pisa (Italy), in lisimeters fille...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Giachetti G,Sebastiani L

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work reports the experimental determination of relevant thermophysical properties of five halogenated fluorenes. The vapor pressures of the compounds studied were measured at different temperatures using two different experimental techniques. The static method was used for studying 2-fluorofluorene (liquid and cr...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Oliveira JA,Oliveira TS,Gaspar A,Borges F,Ribeiro da Silva MD,Monte MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The green credentials of ionic liquids (ILs) are being challenged due to the increasing evidence of their toxicity. The hormetic effects further raised their ecological concern. However, it remained poorly studied on the time-dependent changes of the hormetic effects and the mechanisms. In this study, we investigated ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Zhang J,Liu SS,Yu ZY,Zhang J

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyphosate is an herbicide used widely and increasingly since the early 1990s in production of many crops and in urban areas. However, knowledge on the transport of glyphosate and its degradation to aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in ecosystems receiving urban or agricultural runoff is lacking. Here we show that tra...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Imfeld G,Lefrancq M,Maillard E,Payraudeau S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a study of the phytotoxic risk of spreading of contaminated sediments "on soil", we carried out a laboratory experiment assessing the impact of water draining from sediments in a deposit scenario on the peripheral vegetation. The plant tested were the Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. var. chinensis),...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Bedell JP,Briant A,Delolme C,Perrodin Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The strong mutagen, [3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone] (MX) was found to occur in chlorinated drinking water in China. Some tap water samples from Jiangsu province, which contained MX of 3-60ng/L, were analyzed. Quantitation is based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, using peak area of selec...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Zou X,Xu X,Zhang J,Zhu Z

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The US military is developing insensitive munitions (IM) that are less sensitive to shock and high temperatures to minimize unintentional detonations. DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole) is one of the main ingredients of these IM formulations. During live-fire training, chunks of IM formulations are scattered by partial detonat...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Taylor S,Walsh ME,Becher JB,Ringelberg DB,Mannes PZ,Gribble GW

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00