The Design of Potent, Selective and Drug-Like RGD αvβ1 Small-Molecule Inhibitors Derived from non-RGD α4β1 Antagonists.

Abstract:

:Up to 45 % of deaths in developed nations can be attributed to chronic fibroproliferative diseases, highlighting the need for effective therapies. The RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) integrin αvβ1 was recently investigated for its role in fibrotic disease, and thus warrants therapeutic targeting. Herein we describe the identification of non-RGD hit small-molecule αvβ1 inhibitors. We show that αvβ1 activity is embedded in a range of published α4β1 (VLA-4) ligands; we also demonstrate how a non-RGD integrin inhibitor (of α4β1 in this case) was converted into a potent non-zwitterionic RGD integrin inhibitor (of αvβ1 in this case). We designed urea ligands with excellent selectivity over α4β1 and the other αv integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6, αvβ8). In silico docking models and density functional theory (DFT) calculations aided the discovery of the lead urea series.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Hatley RJD,Barrett TN,Slack RJ,Watson ME,Baillache DJ,Gruszka A,Washio Y,Rowedder JE,Pogány P,Pal S,Macdonald SJF

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201900359

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-17 00:00:00

pages

1315-1320

issue

14

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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