Comparison of a pair of synthetic tea-catechin-derived epimers: synthesis, antifolate activity, and tyrosinase-mediated activation in melanoma.

Abstract:

:Despite bioavailability issues, tea catechins have emerged as promising chemopreventive agents because of their efficacy in various animal models. We synthesized two catechin-derived compounds, 3-O-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-(-)-catechin (TMCG) and 3-O-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-(-)-epicatechin (TMECG), in an attempt to improve the stability and cellular absorption of tea polyphenols. The antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities of both compounds were analyzed with various cancer cell systems, and TMCG, which was easily synthesized in excellent yield, was more active than TMECG in both melanoma and non-melanoma cell lines. TMCG was also a better inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase and was more efficiently oxidized by tyrosinase, potentially explaining the difference in activity between these epimers.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Sáez-Ayala M,Sánchez-del-Campo L,Montenegro MF,Chazarra S,Tárraga A,Cabezas-Herrera J,Rodríguez-López JN

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201000482

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-07 00:00:00

pages

440-9

issue

3

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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