Organoruthenium Prodrugs as a New Class of Cholinesterase and Glutathione-S-Transferase Inhibitors.

Abstract:

:A small library of 17 organoruthenium compounds with the general formula [RuII (fcl)(chel)(L)]n+ (in which fcl=face capping ligand, chel=chelating bidentate ligand, and L=monodentate ligand) were screened for inhibitory activity against cholinesterases and glutathione-S-transferases of human and animal origins. Compounds were selected to include different chelating ligands (i.e., N,N-, N,O-, O,O-, S,O-) and monodentate ligands that can modulate the aquation rate of the metal species. Compounds with a labile ruthenium chloride bond that provided rapid aquation were found to inhibit both sets of enzymes in reversible competitive modes and at pharmaceutically relevant concentrations. When applied at concentrations that completely abolish the activity of human acetylcholinesterase, the lead compound [(η6 -p-cymene)Ru(pyrithionato)Cl] (C1 a) showed no undesirable physiological responses on the neuromuscular system. Finally, C1 a was not cytotoxic against non-transformed cells at pharmaceutically relevant concentrations.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Ristovski S,Uzelac M,Kljun J,Lipec T,Uršič M,Zemljič Jokhadar Š,Žužek MC,Trobec T,Frangež R,Sepčić K,Turel I

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201800432

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-22 00:00:00

pages

2166-2176

issue

20

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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