Elucidation of the structure-activity relationships of apelin: influence of unnatural amino acids on binding, signaling, and plasma stability.

Abstract:

:Apelin is the endogenous ligand of the APJ receptor, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. The apelin-APJ complex has been detected in many tissues and is emerging as a promising target for several pathophysiological conditions. There is currently little information on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the apelin hormone. In an effort to better delineate SAR, we synthesized analogues of apelin-13 modified at selected positions with unnatural amino acids, with a particular emphasis on the C-terminal portion. Analogues were then tested in binding and functional assays by evaluating Gi/o-mediated decreases in cAMP levels and by assessing β-arrestin2 recruitment to the APJ receptor. The plasma stability of new compounds was also assessed. Several analogues were found to possess increased binding and higher stability than the parent peptide.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Murza A,Parent A,Besserer-Offroy E,Tremblay H,Karadereye F,Beaudet N,Leduc R,Sarret P,Marsault É

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201100492

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-06 00:00:00

pages

318-25

issue

2

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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