Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Given the high prevalence of asthma and obesity in minority children, there is a need to identify targets for intervention to decrease the impact of these conditions on children's functioning in this high-risk group. OBJECTIVE:To examine in urban children with persistent asthma, 1) differences in asthma indicators (eg, FEV1% predicted) by weight status, and by ethnic group/weight status, 2) caregivers' fears about their child's asthma by weight status, and by ethnic group/weight status, and 3) the proportion of children who qualified for exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) via exercise challenge test among those whose caregivers endorse exercise as a trigger for asthma. METHODS:In this sample of urban children (aged 7-9; N = 147), subjective measures included child/caregiver daily report of asthma symptoms and caregiver fears about their child's asthma. Objective lung function was measured twice daily via handheld spirometer and EIB was confirmed via exercise challenge test. RESULTS:In the overall sample, a greater proportion of normal-weight children reported asthma symptoms compared to overweight/obese children. Caregiver fears about asthma were more prevalent among Latino caregivers. Non-Latino White children whose caregivers were afraid their child may die when having asthma reported more days with asthma symptoms. Very few children had confirmed EIB compared to the proportion of caregivers who endorsed exercise as a dangerous trigger for asthma. CONCLUSIONS:Caregiver fear about asthma and misperceptions of exercise as a dangerous trigger for asthma should be addressed during health care visits with families of children with asthma and interventions including urban children with asthma.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Eisenberg SR,Jelalian E,Farrow M,Kopel SJ,Vehse N,Mitchell P,Dunsiger S,Koinis-Mitchell Ddoi
10.1016/j.acap.2019.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-62issue
1eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(19)30331-6journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults tend to underestimate their personal risk of disease, but little is known about parents' perceptions of children's risk. METHODS:In total, 648 parents of children 0 to 18 years old attending 2 pediatric practices were surveyed about their children's exposure to smoking; 344 parents with children ≥2 y...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.008
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Goals of care discussions are crucial in helping parents navigate complex medical decisions and shown to improve quality of care. Little is known about whether physicians elicit or address parents' goals during a child's hospitalization. The purpose of this study was to understand the current practice of goal...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.016
更新日期：2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that influence faculty to promote or reduce the expression of autonomy for pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) fellows and describe behaviors faculty employ to support fellow autonomy in the clinical setting. METHODS:This was a multicenter, qualitative study using semistructured interviews ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pregnancy is common during residency, yet the duration of allowed paid leave is inadequate and utilizing unpaid family medical leave act (FMLA) time has financial and professional consequences. We evaluated the effectiveness of a novel parenting elective, consistent with educational goals for pediatric reside...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.008
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many pediatric residents suffer from burnout. We aimed to describe the prevalence, source, and epidemiology of bullying, discrimination, harassment, and physical violence, and the relationship between these experiences and burnout. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Spring, 2019 Pediatric Resident Burnout an...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.023
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the age at which US parents first turned their child's car seat to face forward and information sources used to make that decision at the time of the release of the 2011 guidelines for child passenger safety and 30 months later. METHODS:We administered 2 separate cross-sectional Web-ba...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.10.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare preventive care quality for children at risk and not at risk for developmental, behavioral, or social delays. METHODS:Using the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health (n = 22,269), we used the Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) questionnaire to identify children ages 10 months t...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess primary care providers' current reminder/recall practices, preferences for collaboration with health departments in reminder/recall efforts, attitudes toward practice-based and population-based reminder/recall, and experiences with a population-based reminder/recall intervention. METHODS:Providers ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a clinical score to predict appendicitis among older, male children who present to the emergency department with suspected appendicitis. METHODS:Patients with suspected appendicitis were prospectively enrolled at 9 pediatric emergency departments. A total of 2625 patients enrolled; a subset of 961...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.014
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Picky eating is common in children. Few studies have examined predictors of picky eating, and the association of picky eating with weight status and dietary quality is inconsistent in the literature. We aimed to identify predictors of picky eating and to test the association of picky eating with child body m...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.014
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child health is strongly influenced by social determinants. Little is known about the opinions of primary caregivers regarding the physicians' role in addressing social needs. Our objective was to examine caregivers' opinions about that role and any associations between those opinions, previous exposure to sc...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.06.002
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the delivery of well-child care and its components; to compare that delivery with recommendations in Bright Futures; and to compare delivery of well-child care for children with special health care needs with that for children without special needs. METHODS:Over a 10-week period, 2 medical studen...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.12.008
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) are at increased risk for functional disabilities. Care coordination has been shown to decrease unmet health service use but has yet been shown to improve functional status. We hypothesize that care coordination services lower the odds of functional disability ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.08.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been a rapid increase in the number of pediatric hospitalist programs in the United States. As most pediatric hospitalist services are believed to be subsidized by hospitals, gaining a better understanding of the rationale for these subsidies is critical to the future success and existence of these ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2009.01.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether primary care provider (PCP) access to an online decision support tool is associated with a change in evidence-based primary care medical management of pediatric migraine. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, PCPs serving a target community were educated on the availability and...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.017
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Being asleep at the time of a residential fire increases fire-related fatality risk. This study tested whether children awaken from slow wave sleep and perform an escape procedure better to a voice smoke alarm that uses their mother's voice compared with a female stranger's voice or a low-frequency tone alarm...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.06.016
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When Congress reenacted the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 2009, it incorporated a range of dental provisions that had not been considered when the program was initiated in 1997. This paper posits that this change evidences the establishment of pediatric oral health as a distinct policy issue within Congress...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of referral and consultation is an entrustable professional activity for pediatric residents; however, few tools exist to teach these skills. We designed and implemented tools to prompt discussion, feedback, and reflection about the process of referral, notably including the family's perspective. ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the difference in prescribing error rates between 2 clinics, 1 with a system in place to reduce errors and 1 with no such system; to determine variables that affect the likelihood of prescription errors. METHODS:This was a retrospective study at 2 university-based general pediatric clinics utilizi...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between continuity of care for children with medical complexity (CMC) and emergency department (ED) utilization, care coordination quality, and family effects related to care coordination. METHODS:We measured ED utilization and primary care continuity with the Bice-Boxerman contin...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Education, like clinical medicine, should be based on the most current evidence in the field. Unfortunately, medical educators can be overwhelmed by the sheer volume and range of resources for this literature. This article provides an overview of 15 articles from 2016 that the authors consider the top articles in the ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.015
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which of the 21 general pediatrics milestone subcompetencies are most difficult to assess using traditional methodologies and which are best suited to simulation-based assessment. METHODS:We surveyed 2 samples: pediatric simulation experts and pediatric program directors. Respondents were asked ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.09.007
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of positive screening scores, construct validity, and opportunities for follow-up in a large sample of adolescents who chose to fill out the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Form (PSC-Y) through the Mental Health America (MHA) Web site. METHODS:MHA sent researchers a deidentified d...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.013
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether school nurses can assist pediatricians in providing asthma care and reduce school absenteeism through a program called Easy Breathing for Schools (EzBfS), a 5-element school nurse-led asthma management program and the effectiveness in reducing school absenteeism. METHODS:Fifteen public sc...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.07.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The demand for global health electives among medical students and residents has grown substantially, yet perspectives of international hosts are not well documented. This study aimed to assess how host country supervising clinical preceptors perceive learners on short-term global health electives of up to 6 w...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available to gauge residents' perceived receipt of comprehensive training and preparedness to manage children with obesity in practice. METHODS:A national, random sample of 1000 graduating pediatric residents were surveyed in 2013 on childhood overweight/obesity and preparedness to pre...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.016
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Advocates must make decisions about the types of evidence they emphasize when communicating to cultivate support for adverse childhood experience (ACE) prevention policies. This study sought to characterize public perceptions of the persuasiveness of 12 ACE evidence statements and assess differences by ideolo...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.031
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Unhealthy behaviors are a major cause of chronic disease. Preappointment screening has been suggested as one way to improve preventive care delivery related to these behaviors by specifying risks to be addressed. We aimed to determine whether screening for health-related behaviors before the clinical encounte...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) experience worse health care outcomes compared to English proficient (EP) patients, and professional interpretation is underutilized in clinical settings. The objectives of this study were to describe patterns of interpreter use in a pediatric eme...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.07.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess among US pediatricians' systems for tracking vaccine administration and inventory and attitudes about these systems; and attitudes regarding and perceived barriers to adoption of a 2-dimensional bar code systems. METHODS:Internet and mail survey of a nationally representative network of pediatricia...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.04.038
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
