Abstract:
:As new treatments continue to improve clinical outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure, it is necessary to characterize the appropriate use of β-adrenergic receptor blockers (β-blockers) in the contemporary management of these conditions. This review examines the current evidence supporting β-blocker use in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), heart failure with midrange ejection fraction (HFmEF), and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), following acute coronary syndrome and in stable CAD. β-Blockers remain essential in the treatment of HFrEF, but limited evidence supports their use in HFmEF or HFpEF. They should still be considered routinely following acute coronary syndrome, but there is a need for contemporary trials that re-examine this in patients without left ventricular dysfunction, as well as in patients with stable CAD. From a global perspective, more studies are needed to characterize the extent of β-blocker use in CAD and heart failure, and how evidence-based use can be improved in these conditions.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Joseph P,Swedberg K,Leong DP,Yusuf Sdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.067subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-06 00:00:00pages
672-682issue
5eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(19)35452-Xjournal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to compare long-term survival after off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). BACKGROUND:Although several large-scale clinical trials have compared the surgical outcomes between off- and on-pump CABG, the long-term survival has not been compared between the 2 surgical strate...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.584
更新日期:2014-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare anterograde and retrograde balloon dilation of severe aortic valve stenosis in neonates. BACKGROUND:There is a high incidence of iliofemoral artery complications after retrograde balloon dilation of the aortic valve in the neonate. Therefore, a nonarterial technique of catheter access t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00266-0
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic medical conditions, and is a risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). The presence of diabetes in patients with AF is associated with increased symptom burden and increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality. The pathophysiology of diabe...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.020
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that intracardiac lymphatics may play a role in the pathophysiologic processes involving the conduction system. To test the possibility of linkage between the ventricular septum and the atrioventricular (AV) node, india ink was injected into the ventricular septum of freshly removed human hearts....
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80114-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative value of predischarge clinical variables, bicycle ergometry, radionuclide ventriculography and 24 hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring for predicting survival during the first year in 351 hospital survivors of acute myocardial infarction was assessed. Discriminant function analysis showed that ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80089-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Percutaneous balloon valvotomy was studied retrospectively in newborns with critical pulmonary valve stenosis or atresia to assess its potential role as an alternative therapy to operation. BACKGROUND:Severe right ventricular outflow tract obstructions are life-threatening conditions requiring prostaglandin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00369-X
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated ankyrin repeat domain 1 (ANKRD1), the gene encoding cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP), as a novel candidate gene for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) through mutation analysis of a cohort of familial or idiopathic DCM patients, based on the hypothesis that inherited dysfunction of mechanical str...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.076
更新日期:2009-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the effect of stenosis geometry on the Doppler-catheter gradient relation. BACKGROUND:Although gradient estimation by Doppler ultrasound has been shown to be accurate in various clinical and in vitro settings, there have also been reports of substantial discrepancies between Doppler ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90362-5
更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term variation in the frequency of myocardial ischemia during daily activity in patients with coronary artery disease who do not experience symptomatic changes has not been documented. Because at one point in time, the magnitude of such ischemia is strongly related to the ischemic threshold measured during exerci...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80261-x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compared the efficacy and safety of balloon angioplasty with surgical correction of native aortic coarctation in infants < or = 3 months old. BACKGROUND:There is a controversy with regard to the role of balloon angioplasty in the treatment of aortic coarctation, especially in young infants. METH...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90395-6
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.029
更新日期:2006-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of community-based myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and to assess the incremental value of individual components of (99m)Tc-sestamibi single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). BACKGROUND:Although the most rapid growth of MPI has been...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.041
更新日期:2004-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Right ventricular end-diastolic and stroke volumes were calculated from orthogonal subcostal echocardiographic images in 24 neonates (mean weight +/- SD 3.4 +/- 0.4 kg) with pulmonary atresia (n = 18) or critical pulmonary stenosis (n = 6) and intact ventricular septum before and at an average of 5 days and then 19 da...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90289-y
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present investigation was to redefine the clinicopathologic profile of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC), with special reference to disease progression and left ventricular (LV) involvement. BACKGROUND:Long-term follow-up data from clinical studies indicate that...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00332-x
更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to evaluate inclacumab for the reduction of myocardial damage during a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. BACKGROUND:P-selectin is an adhesion molecule involved in interactions between endothelial cells, platelets, and le...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic significance of the type of first acute myocardial infarction (Q wave versus non-Q wave) and Q wave location (anterior versus inferoposterior) was determined from a multicenter data base involving 777 placebo-treated patients who were participants in the Multicenter Diltiazem Post-Infarction Trial. Ther...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80001-4
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the ability of QT duration, QT dispersion (QTD) and clinical diagnostic criteria to correctly identify genetically documented LQT1 type long QT syndrome (LQTS) patients, and to separate symptomatic and asymptomatic LQT1 patients. BACKGROUND:Ventricular repolarization has played an es...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00248-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02105-8
更新日期:2002-10-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80004-3
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.066
更新日期:2009-08-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.066
更新日期:2007-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The development of gestational diabetes and even milder forms of dysglycemia during pregnancy represents a maternal phenotype at increased subsequent risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and, with time, overt cardiovascular disease. A careful and systematic dissection of the hormonal, meta...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.080
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there is diurnal fluctuation in the endothelial function of patients with variant angina (VA). BACKGROUND:Coronary spasm is induced by acetylcholine and is promptly relieved by nitroglycerin. Thus, it is possible that endothelial dysfunction is involve...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01956-3
更新日期:2002-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to elucidate how the local activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is balanced by that of the endogenous tissue inhibitors of MMP (TIMPs) during left ventricular (LV) remodeling. BACKGROUND:Although it is known that the extracellular matrix (ECM) must be altered during LV remodeling, its lo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01756-4
更新日期:2002-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to investigate whether alterations in cardiac high energy phosphates occur in postischemic "stunned" human myocardium. BACKGROUND:Transient postischemic myocardial dysfunction is a common phenomenon that occurs in a variety of clinical settings in the absence of necrosis, and its pathogenesis is s...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00306-9
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of death among American women. Numerous differences exist between younger and older women and between women and men with respect to the pathology of CHD and its incidence and prevalence over the life cycle. Differences in lipoprotein levels and lipid fractions pla...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.089
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic fibrinolysis has been dominated by the experience with tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), which proved little better than streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. In contrast, endogenous fibrinolysis, using one-thousandth of the t-PA concentration, is regularly lysing fibrin and induced Thrombo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.07.780
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the vena contracta width (VCW) measured using color Doppler as an index of severity of tricuspid regurgitation (TR). BACKGROUND:The VCW is a reliable measure of mitral and aortic regurgitation, but its value in measuring TR is uncertain. METHODS:In 71 consecutive patients with TR, the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00762-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world, and the increasing burden is largely a consequence of modifiable behavioral risk factors that interact with genomics and the environment. Continuous cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention throughout the lifespan is critical, and the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.01.036
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our goals were to examine late clinical outcome in a cohort of patients who electively received Palmaz-Schatz intracoronary stents, to identify specific predictors of outcome and to determine the time course of the development of ischemic cardiac events after stenting. BACKGROUND:Short-term results of Palma...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00574-9
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00