Abstract:
:We studied the effects of selected leukotrienes and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) on prolactin release from primary cultures of female rats anterior pituitary cells. Leukotrienes B4, C4, and D4 had no effect on basal prolactin release; however, they did enhance prolactin release that was stimulated by 1 or 5 nM thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Leukotriene C4 also enhanced prolactin release that was induced by phorbol myristate acetate (a protein kinase C activator) by maitotoxin (a calcium uptake stimulator), and by angiotensin II. 5-HETE, 12-HETE, and 15-HETE stimulated basal prolactin release at high concentrations (1 microM and greater), and 5-HETE and 12-HETE enhanced TRH- and angiotensin II-induced prolactin release at lower (nanomolar) concentrations as well. In order to determine the role of endogenous arachidonate metabolites in prolactin release, pituitary cell cultures were exposed to selected inhibitors of the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme, which metabolizes arachidonate to leukotrienes and 5-HETE, and to those of the epoxygenase enzyme, which metabolizes arachidonate to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. These inhibitors decreased basal and secretagogue-induced prolactin release. In additional experiments, it was determined that TRH enhances the liberation from pituitary cells of arachidonate metabolites with high-performance liquid chromatography elution profiles similar to those of leukotriene C4 and omega-OH-leukotriene B4 (a metabolite of leukotriene B4) and the HETEs. Therefore, the production of leukotrienes, HETEs, and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids may be necessary for the normal release of prolactin.
journal_name
Neuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Neuroendocrinologyauthors
Judd AM,Spangelo BL,Ehreth JT,MacLeod RMdoi
10.1159/000125042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
407-16issue
4eissn
0028-3835issn
1423-0194journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Synaptic plasticity is the neuronal capacity to modify the function and structure of dendritic spines (DS) in response to neuromodulators. Sex steroids, particularly 17β-estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4), are key regulators in the control of DS formation through multiprotein complexes including WAVE1 prot...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000503310
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capability of the anterior pituitary gland to secrete growth hormone (GH) in response to an intravenous injection of growth hormone-releasing factor, hpGRF-44, was evaluated in male rats ranging from 22 days to 24 months of age. The increase in GH concentrations following a submaximal dose of hpGRF-44 (0.5 microgr...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123594
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin and dopamine neurons have been shown to exert a stimulatory and inhibitory control, respectively, over pituitary release of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-END-LI). In the present study we sought to determine whether an interaction exists between these two reciprocal mechanisms regulating beta-END...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124439
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and glucocorticoid hormones represent two key mediators involved in the modulation of the neuroimmunoendocrine response to stress. IL-1 is a potent activator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in rodents. In the immune system, glucocorticoids modulate IL-1 production and a number of ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000126648
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the neuroendocrine correlates of menstrual status migrainosus (MSM) and menstrual migraine (MM), we evaluated the prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to the direct central serotoninergic (5-HT) agonist meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) administered orally (0.5 mg/kg) during the follicular (FP: +6, +8) a...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071706
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess whether gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release from the hypothalamus might be altered by hyperprolactinemia in the male rat, we measured in chronically hyperprolactinemic rats the pituitary GnRH receptor content and described the pattern of luteinizing hormone (LH) release during the postcastration ri...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124844
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light deprivation by blinding or exposure to short photoperiod results in depressed prolactin (PRL) cell activity and gonadal regression in the male Syrian hamster after at least 42-56 days of treatment, and both of these events can be prevented if pineal removal accompanies light deprivation. In the present study, we...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000125272
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation in the subfornical organ (SFO) alters the excitability of antidromically identified paraventricular nucleus neurons. Extracellular recordings demonstrate that the dominant effect of single stimuli delivered to the SFO on neurohypophyseal oxytocin and vasopressin containing neurons is an increase...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124015
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the stimulation of LH release by the opiate receptor blocker, naloxone, can be prevented by catecholamine synthesis inhibitors, suggesting opiate regulation of catecholamine release. The present study tested whether an opiate agonist and antagonist would affect the depletion of hypotha...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123899
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well documented that various polyclonal antisera to the human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGHRF, somatocrinin) visualize in the brain by immunohistochemistry the classical hypothalamic hypophysiotropic neurons and also antigens present in otherwise characterized peptidergic neuronal systems. The nature ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000125370
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::VIP stimulated prolactin secretion from incubated rat hemipituitaries. Under the same conditions, the secretion of GH, LH, FSH was not affected. The stimulation of prolactin was dose-dependent, with an apparent affinity of VIP of 10.9 +/- 3.1 nM and a maximal stimulation of 57.7 +/- 4.2%. Secretin, a structurally rela...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123074
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After in vivo treatment, progesterone initially decreases tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the TIDA neurons, but subsequently increases TH activity with prolonged treatment. In order to explore the cellular mechanism for progesterone's effect, this study examined the acute inhibitory action of progesterone on TH ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000057336
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to characterize plasma prolactin (Prl) patterns during the estrous cycle and pseudopregnancy (PSP), I collected sequential blood samples between 8.00 and 19.00 h at 1-hour, 1.5-min or 1-min intervals from conscious, unrestrained female rats. During the afternoon of proestrus and estrus a single Prl surge was ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123247
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Somatostatin (SST) analogs are mainstay for controlling tumor proliferation and hormone secretion in carcinoid patients. Recent data suggest that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation may potentiate the anti-tumor effects of SST analogs in carcinoids. Additionally, ERK1/2 pho...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341810
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons synthesizing growth hormone releasing factor were detected by immunocytochemistry with specific antiserum against synthetic rat hypothalamic growth hormone releasing factor. Growth hormone releasing factor immunoreactive neurons which also showed tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity were located in the ventro...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124172
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-intact patch-clamp recording was used to determine the electrophysiological responses of sheep anterior pituitary gonadotropes to stimulation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Cells were identified prior to recording by reverse haemolytic plaque assay (RHPA), or using morphological criteria in preparati...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000126605
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using specific antibodies to corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) we have immunocytochemically located cells and fibres containing these peptides in sheep fetuses. CRF neurones were first detected, in low frequency, in the paraventricular nuclei of fetuses of 90 days of gestation (term ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124860
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on hypothalamic norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) turnover and hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) and LHRH content preceding and during a progesterone- (P) induced LH and prolactin (PRL) surge were investigated in ovariectomized est...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123576
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of altering gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activity on growth hormone (GH) secretion of freely moving chronically cannulated male rats was studied. Systemic injection of the GABA agonist muscimol (2 mg/kg i.v.) inhibited the anticipated secretory episode. Increasing brain GABA levels by gamma-acetylenic-GAB...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124031
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of electrical activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels were performed in perforated-patch clamped GH(3) cells to determine the contribution of large-conductance calcium-activated K(+) (BK) channels to action potential repolarization and size of the associated Ca(2+) oscillations. By examining the dependen...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000069509
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of catecholamines (CA) on hypothalamic somatostatin (HPT-SRIF) was investigated in rats by using several drugs which interfere with brain CA metabolism. Depletion of brain CA stores by alpha-methyl-rho-tyrosine (AMT) increased HPT-SRIF, while augmented brain CA levels following L-dopa administration decr...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123374
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of (D-Met2,Pro5)-enkephalinamide--a superactive enkephalin analogue--on the preovulatory discharge of gonadotrophic hormones and on ovulation were investigated. Injection of the opioid (16 nmol) into a lateral cerebral ventricle of regularly cycling female rats immediately before the critical period on the...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123135
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infusion of 2 nmol atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) into the third cerebroventricle of conscious, orchidectomized male rats results in a significant inhibition of prolactin (PRL) secretion. This effect is prevented by prior treatment with the dopamine receptor antagonist, domperidone. Furthermore, domperidone reverses ...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124922
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo and in vitro methods have been used to compare the effects of opioid receptor blockade on the functional activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in adult (200 g) and sexually immature (50 g) male rats. In the adult, a single injection of the mu-receptor antagonist, naloxone (500 micrograms/100 g bod...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000125777
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An abolishment of 24 h periodicity of the adrenocortical activity was observed in rats subjected to a prolonged food deprivation of 7--8 days. Total locomotor activity progressively decreased and its circadian rhythm faded out in a similar fashion as the adrenocortical rhythm. The circadian rhythms of both locomotor a...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000122924
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypophysial portal vessels and anterior pituitary glands of adult male rats were surgically exposed, cannulated and infused for 1 min with saline, growth hormone-releasing factor (GH-RF), and dbcAMP. After cessation of infusion, anterior pituitary glands were collected at 1, 5, 15, 30 or 60 min for electron micros...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000122421
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that primary hypothyroidism induced in the rat was able to stimulate the biosynthesis of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the anterior pituitary (AP). Since the AP VIP is known to stimulate prolactin (PRL) secretion through a paracrine and/or autocrine mechanism, it is interesting to hy...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000126842
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of amphetamine (AMPH) on plasma corticosterone was studied in the conscious, unstressed rat. AMPH (0.5-5.0 mg/kg) produced a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone. This rise in plasma corticosterone was not altered by the adrenergic blocking agents phenoxybenzamine or propranolol. In contrast, th...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000122912
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between concentrations of vasopressin in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was examined under basal and hypoxic conditions in unanesthetized and unrestrained adult female sheep. Under basal conditions mean (+/- SE) concentration of vasopressin (4.1 +/- 0.3 pg/ml) in CSF was significantly (p less th...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000123933
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of these studies was to determine the temporal requirements and time of day required for progesterone (P4) to amplify versus extinguish LH surges. The experimental animal model used in these studies was the 7-day ovariectomized rat (day 0) treated continuously with estradiol (E2) for 2-4 days (days 2, 3 or...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124241
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00