Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study investigated the effects of clotrimazole troche on the risk of transplant rejection and the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus. METHODS:The data mining approach was used to investigate whether the use of clotrimazole increased the risk of transplant rejection in patients receiving tacrolimus therapy. Patient data were acquired from the US Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from the first quarter of 2004 to the end of 2017. Next, we retrospectively investigated the effect of clotrimazole troche on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in seven patients who underwent heart transplantation between March and December 2017. RESULTS:The FAERS subset data indicated a significant association between transplant rejection and tacrolimus with clotrimazole [reporting odds ratio 1.92, 95% two-sided confidence interval (95% CI) 1.43-2.58, information component 0.81, 95% CI 0.40-1.23]. The pharmacokinetic study demonstrated a significant correlation between trough concentration (C0) and area under the concentration-time curve of tacrolimus after discontinuation of clotrimazole (R2 = 0.60, P < 0.05) but not before its discontinuation. Furthermore, the median clearance/bioavailability of tacrolimus after discontinuation of clotrimazole was 2.2-fold greater than that before its discontinuation (0.27 vs. 0.59 L/h/kg, P < 0.05). The median C0 decreased from 10.7 ng/mL on the day after discontinuation of clotrimazole to 6.5 ng/mL at 1 day and 5.3 ng/mL at 2 days after its discontinuation. CONCLUSION:Immediate dose adjustments of tacrolimus may be beneficial to avoid transplant rejection when clotrimazole troche is added or discontinued.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Uno T,Wada K,Hosomi K,Matsuda S,Ikura MM,Takenaka H,Terakawa N,Oita A,Yokoyama S,Kawase A,Takada Mdoi
10.1007/s00228-019-02770-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
117-125issue
1eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041pii
10.1007/s00228-019-02770-6journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A four-period, two-panel, single-rising-dose study (0.1-100 mg) was conducted in healthy males to investigate the pharmacodynamics, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of MK-0434, a steroid 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor. MK-0434 was associated with a significant reduction in dihydrotestosterone, which was maximal at 24 h ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00199874
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, randomized study, the long-term effects of timolol and placebo on FEV1, PEFR, FVC, VC, respiratory rate and heart rate were compared in 32 patients surviving acute myocardial infarction, 17 on timolol and 15 on placebo. The patients were assessed before and after 1, 3 and 6 months of medication, and...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00635703
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire survey was carried out to explore differences in the approach to treatment of patients with Type II diabetes between physicians in Northern Ireland, Norway and Sweden, and to discover to what extent it could account for the three-fold difference in drug use between the countries. A representative sampl...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542408
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infusion of a therapeutic dose of sparteine sulphate, increased the basal plasma insulin level and lowered plasma glucose. When an intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed with the infusion, the total insulin AUC was significantly larger than in absence of sparteine (2025 vs 1464 microU/ml X min), plasma gluco...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637673
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacodynamic effects of FCE20700, a new PGE2 derivative, have been investigated in 6 healthy volunteers given single intragastric (i.g.) and intraduodenal (i.d.) doses of 1 and 2 mg and placebo, according to a double-blind, within-subjects design. For 30-270 min following i.g. administration the effect of FCE20...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00606626
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time-courses of plasma carbamazepine concentrations were followed in six apparently healthy adult subjects who, at different times, took single oral drug doses of 200, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 mg. There were some suggestions of impaired bioavailability of the drug when given in tablet form. The following va...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00561065
更新日期:1977-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Procaine esterase activity in plasma from patients with renal failure is decreased by 40%. Since cyanate is formed from urea and readily carbamylates certain blood proteins, a possible role for cyanate in the depression of plasma esterase activity in uraemic patients was considered. However, in vitro carbamylation of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00609899
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:LCZ696 (sacubitril/valsartan), an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, is indicated for chronic heart failure (HF) and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for HF. Following oral administration, LCZ696 provides systemic exposure to valsartan and ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2072-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to systematically review evidence regarding the association between regimen complexity and adherence. METHODS:Articles were searched in MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO and references of included studies. Search terms included medication regimen complexity, medication a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2315-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of osteoporosis-related fractures will increase substantially over the coming decades as the population ages globally. This has important economic and public health implications, contributing substantially to morbidity and excess mortality in this population. METHODS:When prescribing for older pa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-0999-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the effect of chronic angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on haemodynamics and left ventricular performance during long-lasting exercise at the anaerobic threshold. For this purpose exercise haemodynamics and left ventricular performance were assessed in 14 physically trained h...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194331
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the influence of the P450 oxidoreductase 28 SNP (POR 28) on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in the Chinese population. METHODS:Seventy-one healthy Chinese volunteers enrolled in the study received an oral dose of 2 mg of tacrolimus after providing written informed consent. CYP3A5 3 was genotyped by polym...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1432-1
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic fate and ACTH-suppressant activity of two injectable dexamethasone esters, 21-phosphate and 21-sulphate, were studied in healthy men. After i.v. injection of 20mg free steroid alcohol, dexamethasone phosphate was efficiently hydrolyzed to free dexamethasone, reaching its peak plasma concentration within ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00618778
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triptans are contraindicated in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD); however, few studies have evaluated triptans in patients with obstructive CAD to quantify the vasoconstrictive effect on diseased coronary vessels. METHODS:Patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0988-4
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of a homeopathic after-bite gel in the symptomatic relief of mosquito bites. Sixty eight healthy volunteers were bitten under laboratory conditions by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at three spots, on the ventral aspect of the forearm. One...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00192367
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study aimed to identify and describe adverse drug reactions and adherence to clinical guidelines in patients receiving treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Cameroon. METHODS:The method used was a cross-sectional study at a tertiary diabetes care service in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Adult T2DM patients at...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-02949-2
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible interaction between cetirizine 2 HCl and alcohol was studied in a double-blind, cross-over trial in 36 healthy volunteers. The performance of each volunteer was tested with a battery of five objective psychometric tests, and their subjective feelings were evaluated by visual analogue scales, and by extens...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00615227
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the dose-response relationship of increasing doses of oxymetazoline compared with placebo in normal subjects, and to determine the sensitivities of rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry and symptoms in discriminating between differing doses of oxymetazoline in normal subjects. METHODS:The study ha...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280050665
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::All forensic autopsy cases in southern Sweden in 1986-89 in which antidepressant drugs were found in the blood were assessed and the findings related to the sales of antidepressants as expressed as defined daily doses per 1,000 inhabitants per day. There was a total of 272 antidepressant-positive cases, which were div...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194393
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis as a non-invasive approach for individualizing gentamicin therapy in newborn infants has been investigated in a two phase study. In Phase I, 1/impedance and length were identified as statistically significant predictors of the distribution volume of gentamicin (Adj R2 =...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00271367
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to compare the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs) and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) using several screening tools in an Irish community-dwelling older cohort, to assess if the prevalence changes over time and to determine factors associated with any change. METHOD...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1815-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bariatric surgery can influence the prevalence and incidence of comorbidities, as well as the pharmacokinetics of drugs. This might lead to changes in the use of drugs. This study aimed to assess the influence of bariatric surgery on the use of medication in patients before and after surgery, focusing on type, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1971-3
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioreceptor assay (RRA) recently developed in this laboratory for beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in plasma was evaluated in normal volunteers and compared with a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for propranolol. The RRA depends upon the ability of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists to complete with a radiolabelled ligand for beta...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00558447
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of fluconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin in healthy volunteers. Significantly increased plasma concentrations of fluvastatin have been observed following co-administration with fluconazole. METHODS:This was a randomised, double-bl...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-002-0508-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of cephacetrile were studied after its administration as a single i.v. bolus injection of 15 mg/kg body weight to 11 patients with terminal renal inpairment undergoing haemodialysis for 6 h. A two-compartment kinetic model was used to describe the biphasic decrease in plasma concentration. The qua...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00644966
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the two most common CYP2C9 variant alleles (*2 and *3) on the maintenance dose of warfarin and on the quality of anticoagulation control in Brazilians. METHODS:Patients (n = 103) initiated warfarin therapy with 5 mg/day (or 2.5 mg/day when over 80 years old). The international norma...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0385-2
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The investigations reported here aimed to evaluate the incremental benefit for dose finding by concentration-response analysis versus dose-response analysis. METHODS:Trials were simulated using an Emax model for a range of scenarios of drug properties, trial design options and target response levels. The simulated...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1474-z
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic profile of tramadol hydrochloride in neonates, born from mothers who underwent analgesia with tramadol for the relief of labour pain. METHODS:Intramuscular tramadol (100--250 mg) was administered to 22 mothers giving birth who requested pain...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0955-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of the hepatic P450 enzyme system was evaluated by measuring the kinetics of antipyrine and serum sex hormone levels were determined in 12 male patients with epilepsy during carbamazepine medication, and two and six months after changing their medication to oxcarbazepine. Antipyrine t1/2 increased and ant...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196862
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess, with all available trial information, whether the assessment of the PRECIS-2 nine domains could provide a clear distinction between medicine masked pragmatic randomized controlled trials (pRCTs) and open-label pRCTs. METHODS:A search was conducted of participant-level pRCTs on medicines published on...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03030-8
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00