A comparison of the bioavailability and potency of dexamethasone phosphate and sulphate in man.

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to compare the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs) and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) using several screening tools in an Irish community-dwelling older cohort, to assess if the prevalence changes over time and to determine factors associated with any change. METHOD...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Moriarty F,Bennett K,Fahey T,Kenny RA,Cahir C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of itraconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, on the pharmacokinetics of cerivastatin, a competitive 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study design with two phases, which were separated by a washout pe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kantola T,Kivistö KT,Neuvonen PJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperthermia occurs when heat accumulation surpasses the body's ability for heat dissipation. Many drugs may affect thermoregulation. This narrative review aimed to provide an overview of the current literature concerning reports of drug-associated non-pyrogenic hyperthermia. METHODS:A comprehensive search was...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bongers KS,Salahudeen MS,Peterson GM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the influence of the P450 oxidoreductase 28 SNP (POR 28) on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in the Chinese population. METHODS:Seventy-one healthy Chinese volunteers enrolled in the study received an oral dose of 2 mg of tacrolimus after providing written informed consent. CYP3A5 3 was genotyped by polym...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhang JJ,Zhang H,Ding XL,Ma S,Miao LY

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to define the pharmacokinetic profile of free carbamazepine (F-CBZ) in adult Omani epileptic patients in order to improve on dosing schedules through population pharmacokinetic analysis using the NONMEM program. METHOD:Steady-state trough F-CBZ serum concentrations, carbamazepine (C...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Deleu D,Aarons L,Ahmed IA

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In vitro studies with human liver microsomes have suggested that the oxidative conversion of mexiletine (MX) to its metabolites is catalyzed by CYP2D6 and is significantly impaired in microsomes with the CYP2D6*10/*10 genotype. Therefore, we examined the influence of the CYP2D6*10 allele on MX pharmacokinetic...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Otani M,Fukuda T,Naohara M,Maune H,Senda C,Yamamoto I,Azuma J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Regulation EU 536/2014 EU introduces a separation between two parts (technical-scientific aspects and locally relevant ethical aspects) in the assessment of applications for approval of trials and provides for each 'Member State concerned' to arrive at 'one single decision' regarding the application for au...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Petrini C,Garattini S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 8 healthy subjects the absorption of cimetidine was investigated when given alone, together with 60 ml aluminium/magnesium hydroxide containing antacid (neutralising capacity 26 mmol HCl/10 ml), and together with liquid metoclopramide 14 mg. The antacid significantly (P less than 0.01) reduced the bioavailability (...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gugler R,Brand M,Somogyi A

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verapamil, 0.1 mg/kg body wt, was injected i.v. over 2 minutes in 8 subjectively healthy middle-aged men, followed by a continuous infusion of 0.007 mg/kg body wt per minute. Prior to the injection several of the subjects had raised pulmonary or systemic arterial pressures. At rest, the central pressures increased sli...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Atterhög JH,Ekelund LG

更新日期：1975-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate in healthy male subjects the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ascending doses of clazosentan, an intravenous endothelin receptor antagonist. METHODS:Clazosentan was infused at doses of 3-60 mg/h for 3 h, 60 mg/h for 6 h and at 30 mg/h for 12...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Giersbergen PL,Dingemanse J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visual hallucinations (VHs) are frequent non-motor complication of Parkinson's disease (PD), associated to a negative prognosis. Previous studies showed an association between dopamine receptor (DR) gene (DR) variants and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease, addictions, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Howe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ferrari M,Comi C,Marino F,Magistrelli L,De Marchi F,Cantello R,Riboldazzi G,Bono G,Cosentino M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) has been studied in two groups of healthy volunteers after oral (n = 20) and intravenous (n = 11) administration of 20 mg, which had previously been proved to be as effective as 20 mg sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). IS-5-MN in serum was measured...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Abshagen U,Betzien G,Endele R,Kaufmann B

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epidural hydromorphone could be useful in obstetric analgesia as there is a need for a more water-soluble opioid than sufentanil or fentanyl with prolonged analgesic effect. To our knowledge, the pharmacokinetics of epidural hydromorphone has not been evaluated in parturients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In thi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Puhto T,Kokki M,Hakomäki H,Spalding M,Gunnar T,Alahuhta S,Vakkala M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linearity of the pharmacokinetics of the metamizol metabolites 4-methyl-amino-antipyrine (4-MAA), 4-amino-antipyrine (4-AA), 4-formyl-aminoantipyrine (4-FAA), and 4-acetyl-amino-antipyrine (4-AcAA) has been studied after administration to 15 healthy male volunteers of single oral doses of 750, 1500, and 3000 mg me...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Vlahov V,Badian M,Verho M,Bacracheva N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to clarify the stereoselective properties in lansoprazole metabolism by monitoring the metabolic consumption for each enantiomer and the formation of the main metabolites, lansoprazole sulfone and 5-hydroxylansoprazole, in the presence of human liver microsomal enzymes. METH...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Katsuki H,Hamada A,Nakamura C,Arimori K,Nakano M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of four preparations containing dihydrotachysterol (DHT2) was tested in two separate trials with administration of single, oral doses of 1 mg per individual. The relative bioavailability of corresponding preparations (capsules vs capsules and oral solution vs oral solution) was tested in a randomis...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Koytchev R,Alken RG,Vagaday M,Kunter U,Kirkov V

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the frequency of CYP2C9*1, *2 and *3 alleles and the genotype of CYP2C9 gene in the Tamilian population. METHODS:The study was conducted on 135 unrelated healthy human volunteers. DNA was extracted from the peripheral leukocytes samples and was analyzed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Adithan C,Gerard N,Vasu S,Balakrishnan R,Shashindran CH,Krishnamoorthy R

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amoxycillin and ofloxacin are both well absorbed after oral administration, despite being hydrophilic. We have studied the possibility of competition between these two drugs for a carrier-mediated transport system, since both drugs are absorbed by saturable processes in the rat small intestine. Oral doses of amoxycill...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Paintaud G,Alván G,Hellgren U,Nilsson-Ehle I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the pharmacokinetics of high doses of clonidine, as used in the prophylactic treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, in 11 alcohol-dependent patients undergoing surgery for oesophagogastrectomy. Clonidine was given in a bolus of 150 micrograms followed by a continuous infusion. After a mean period ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Fauler J,Verner L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-over study of kinetics has been undertaken in 12 healthy adults volunteers using two sustained-release theophylline products that allow once a day dosing (Theo-Dur tablets and Dilatrane A.P. bead filled capsules) to compare the i.v. pharmacokinetic profiles when taken with an hyperlipidic meal and a balanced s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Brazier JL,Benchekroun Y,Gillet A,Andre C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of fluocortolone and its effect on the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol and ACTH have been studied during different schedules of oral administration. Groups of 6 healthy male adults were given a single daily dose of fluocortolone 5, 10 and 20 mg, and another group received 20 mg every second da...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tüber U,Posern U,Bickel U,Matthes H,Voigt K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) expression has association with tumor malignancy. In thyroid cancers, FGFR4 has been reported to be characteristically expressed in aggressive thyroid tumors, such as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). METHODS:We investigated FGFR4 expression in patients with ATC an...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Yamazaki H,Yokose T,Hayashi H,Iwasaki H,Osanai S,Suganuma N,Nakayama H,Masudo K,Rino Y,Masuda M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Olaparib is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated for ovarian and metastatic breast cancer. Increased serum creatinine levels have been observed in patients taking olaparib, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. This study aimed to investigate if patients receiving olaparib have increased...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bruin MAC,Korse CM,van Wijnen B,de Jong VMT,Linn SC,van Triest B,Rosing H,Beijnen JH,van den Broek D,Huitema ADR

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of paracetamol following an oral dose of 1.0 g was compared in 10 healthy volunteers, 7 patients with moderate chronic renal failure and 6 patients with end stage renal failure on maintenance haemodialysis. Paracetamol absorption was normal in the patients with renal failure. The mean plasma half-life ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Prescott LF,Speirs GC,Critchley JA,Temple RM,Winney RJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the changes in consumption of psychotropic drugs by children aged less than 18 years during the years 1995 to 2001 in the Netherlands. METHODS:The year prevalence of antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants and psychostimulants for boys and girls under 18 years w...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hugtenburg JG,Heerdink ER,Egberts AC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 healthy male subjects the pharmacokinetics and haemodynamic effects of sustained-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate 60 mg (IS-5-MN) were studied after oral administration at two different times in the day (08.00 h and 20.00 h). Effects on blood pressure and heart rate after 3 min standing upright were measured in ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lemmer B,Scheidel B,Blume H,Becker HJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of triamterene and its active phase II metabolite were studied in 32 patients with various degrees of impaired renal function; the creatinine clearances ranged from 135 to 10 ml/min. The area under the plasma concentration-time curves (AUC) for triamterene were not influenced by kidney function, but the A...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Knauf H,Möhrke W,Mutschler E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of single oral doses of mequitazine (5 and 10 mg), terfenadine (60 mg) and triprolidine (10 mg) as active controls, and placebo were evaluated on visuo-motor coordination, digit symbol substitution, critical flicker fusion and dynamic visual acuity, and on subjective assessments of mood and well-being in s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nicholson AN,Stone BM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potentiation of the anticoagulant-effect of warfarin by amiodarone was studied in 30 patients. Thirteen received both drugs concurrently, and 17 received warfarin alone and the combination sequentially. Warfarin doses were adjusted to maintain the prothrombin time between 25-30% of control and its kinetics were compar...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Almog S,Shafran N,Halkin H,Weiss P,Farfel Z,Martinowitz U,Bank H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bosutinib is an oral, dual Src and Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy. Bosutinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, suggesting drug interaction potential with...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hsyu PH,Pignataro DS,Matschke K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00