[Retrospective examination of the Hungarian breast and cervical cancer screening programmes according to mortality and morbidity data].

Abstract:

:Introduction: The organized breast and cervical screening programs were implemented in the framework of public health program in Hungary in order to reduce breast cancer mortality by 30% and cervical cancer mortality by 60% in given age groups within 10 years by 2012. Aim: The aim of our study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of mortality and morbidity data and to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented screening programs. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was performed by age-standardized mortality and morbidity data between 1980 and 2015 with special regard to the period of 2002-2012. Results: Breast cancer mortality of women aged 45-64 reduced by 28.3%, the incidence reduced by 23.6% and the incidence of in situ carcinoma increased by 242% between 2002 and 2012. Cervical cancer mortality of women aged 25-64 years reduced by 25.5%, the incidence reduced by 21.2%, and the incidence of in situ carcinoma increased by 13.3% during 2002-2012. Conclusion: Although both breast cancer and cervical cancer mortality substantially decreased in Hungary, the decrease in cervical cancer did not reach the target value. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(49): 1948-1956. :Absztrakt: Bevezetés: A szervezett emlő- és méhnyakszűrés bevezetésére a népegészségügyi program keretében került sor Magyarországon. A program azt a célt tűzte ki, hogy 10 év alatt adott korcsoportban az emlőrák miatti halálozás 30%-kal, a méhnyakrák miatti halálozás 60%-kal csökkenjen 2012-ig. Célkitűzés: Kutatásunk célja az emlő- és méhnyakrák-mortalitási és -morbiditási adatok retrospektív elemzése, a bevezetett szűrővizsgálatok eredményességének vizsgálata volt. Módszer: Leíró statisztikai elemzést készítettünk a standardizált halálozási és megbetegedési adatokból 1980 és 2015 között, különös tekintettel a 2002–2012-es időszakra. Eredmények: A 45–64 éves nők emlőrák miatti halálozása 28,3%-kal, az emlőrák incidenciája 23,6%-kal csökkent, míg az in situ carcinoma incidenciája 242%-kal emelkedett 2002 és 2012 között. A 25–64 éves nők méhnyakrák miatti halálozása 25,5%-kal, a méhnyakrák incidenciája 21,2%-kal csökkent, míg az in situ carcinoma incidenciája 13,3%-kal növekedett a 2002–2012-es időszakban. Következtetés: Bár mind az emlőrák, mind a méhnyakrák miatti halálozás jelentősen csökkent Magyarországon, a halálozás csökkenése a méhnyakrák esetén jelentősen elmaradt a várt célértéktől. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(49): 1948–1956.

journal_name

Orv Hetil

journal_title

Orvosi hetilap

authors

Sárváry A,Bálint PC,Gyulai A,Kósa Z

doi

10.1556/650.2019.31518

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1948-1956

issue

49

eissn

0030-6002

issn

1788-6120

journal_volume

160

pub_type

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