Abstract:
PURPOSE:We sought to examine the long-term clinical success rates of a bowel management program (BMP) for children with severe constipation or fecal incontinence. METHODS:A single center review was conducted of children (≤18 years) enrolled in a BMP and followed in a colorectal specialty clinic (2011-2017). All patients who completed an initial week of the BMP were included. Patients enrolled in a BMP after 2018 were excluded. Success was defined as no accidents and <2 stool smears per week. RESULTS:A total of 285 patients were reviewed. BMP was initiated at a median age of 7 years (9 months-17 years). Primary diagnoses included functional constipation (112), anorectal malformation (ARM) (104), Hirschsprung Disease (HD) (41), rectal prolapse (14), spina bifida (6), fecal incontinence (3) and other (5; 4 sacral coccygeal teratomas and a GSW to the buttocks). Initial bowel regimen included large volume enema in 54% and high dose stimulant laxative in 46%. The initial Bowel Management Week (BMW) was successful in 233 (87% of adherent patients) patients with 17 (6%) non-adherent. One hundred twenty-two patients had follow-up at 12 months (72% success amongst adherent patients, 7% of patient non-adherent) and 98 patients had follow-up at 24 months (78% success amongst adherent patients, 10% of patients non-adherent). 21/154 (14%) patients started on enemas were later successfully transitioned to laxatives and 13/132 (10%) patients started on laxatives subsequently required enemas in order to stay clean. Clinic phone contact occurred outside of scheduled visits for adjustment to the BMP in 44% of patients. 33% of patients had surgery to aid bowel management (antegrade colonic enema (ACE) = 81, resection + ACE = 13, diverting stoma = 4). Median follow up was 2.5 years (5 weeks-7 years). CONCLUSION:Children who follow a structured BMP with readily available personnel to provide outpatient assistance can experience successful treatment of severe constipation or fecal incontinence long-term. A multi-institutional collaboration is necessary to identify factors which predict failure of a BMP and non-adherence. TYPE OF STUDY:Single-center retrospective chart review. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:3.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Kilpatrick JA,Zobell S,Leeflang EJ,Cao D,Mammen L,Rollins MDdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
545-548issue
3eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(19)30808-5journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A patient with an accessory bile duct originating from the left common hepatic duct and emptying into the stomach along the lesser curvature presented with periodic symptomatic bile gastritis. Reimplantation of the accessory duct into the duodenum relieved his symptoms. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(80)80286-7
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcified caval thrombus should be considered in any infant or child where calcifications are noted in the high right retroperitoneal area on plain x-rays of the abdomen. Although typically bullet-shaped in configuration, the calcium distribution in the neonate may be atypical or incompletely developed, suggesting neu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80471-0
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of complete epispadiac urethral duplication is reported. The epispadiac opening was at the base of the penis. This case is unusual because the anatomy was otherwise normal and the incontinence was intermittent. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80442-6
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An exceptional cause of intestinal obstruction is reported. Ileus is an 8-yr-old boy persisted for 9 days after successful reduction of an axial dislocation of L1 on L2. At laparotomy, a paraduodenal hernia with bowel strangulated between the bodies of L1 and L2 was discovered. The successful treatment consisted of cl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(80)80017-0
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because postoperative apnea and bradycardia in premature infants following inguinal herniorrhaphy remains a concern, outpatient repair has not been recommended. We have been performing outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy in premature infants and the present study reviews our experience. Between 1985 and 1990, 1,294 outp...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90313-v
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up evaluation was performed on two groups of children, all premature infants who had undergone surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in the first days of life (Group I, 12 months postligation; Group II, 4 years postligation). Overall, two of 11 patients had significant functional scoliosis associated ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80007-0
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains chemoresistant and, therefore, the principal treatment of HCC is surgical resection. After a 9-year-old boy with huge HCC with lung metastasis received the 5 cycles of chemotherapy (cisplatin and Adriamycin), the lung metastasis had been resolved completely and the size of HCC in...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.27068
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase activity was measured in the serum and erythrocytes from 22 children. The 12 patients in whom the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease was confirmed, had a significantly higher concentration of enzyme in both serum and erythrocytes than the 10 children in whom the diagnosis was excluded. This syste...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80465-5
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 125 children with a strong clinical suspicion of gastroesophageal reflux and/or aspiration evaluated with gastroesophageal scintigrams. We found this examination to be more sensitive than the standard barium radiography and highly specific in detecting aspiration of gastric contents. This procedure is simpl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80334-x
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the impact in clinical outcomes of pediatric idiopathic intussusceptions from hospital experience and designation as children's hospitals (CH) and non-children's hospitals (NCH) in the US. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on 1263 children with idiopathic intussusception, 2 months to 3 y...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.050
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is increasingly reported after surgical repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and eventration. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that transdiaphragmatic pressure gradients are increased and that the antireflux barrier is weakened after plication ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90309-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malacoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by demonstrative Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, which are foamy histiocytes with distinctive basophilic inclusions. Malacoplakia is caused by the inadequate elimination of bacteria by macrophages or monocytes as a result of defective phagocytic activity. Xanthogra...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign body-induced appendicitis is a rare but well-known entity. This condition was discovered during the first appendectomy performed almost 275 years ago. For the pediatric surgeon, evaluation of a patient for swallowed foreign bodies is common, and most foreign bodies traverse the gastrointestinal tract without i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.026
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hydatid disease is prevalent in many parts of world including India. In our small series of 5 pediatric patients, all patients were diagnosed with clinical and radiological findings on plain X-ray chest and CT (Computed Tomography) chest. All of them received oral albendazole 10 mg/kg/day soon after diagnosi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.11.029
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present the long-term outcomes of appendicovesicostomy using the Mitrofanoff principle for end-stage Wolfram bladder dysfunction as an alternative to clean intermittent self-catheterization (CIC) per urethra mainly following blindness. METHODS:Twelve Wolfram patients presenting with bilateral hydroureterone...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.09.058
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of 110 cases of esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), 15 patients (13.6%) developed anastomotic leakage. All patients had extrapleural surgical exposure and prophylactic extrapleural chest drainage (PEPCD). Despite this precaution, all patients with anastomotic leaks developed a pneu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90446-e
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to analyze the change of death/liver transplantation hazard and biochemical indexes over time after Kasai procedure (KP) based on a retrospective biliary atresia (BA) cohort, and to evaluate the predictive value of early jaundice clearance rate to 5-year native liver survival (NLS). METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.09.025
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Prenatal tracheal occlusion (TO) has been shown to accelerate lung growth in animal models and models of pulmonary hypoplasia. However, these models may not mimic early events in human congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The authors previously have developed a model of TO in the rat. The purpose o...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.20683
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In October 2000, our institution implemented a clinical practice guideline (CPG) utilizing selective computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound scan (US) for the evaluation of children with suspected appendicitis. The authors sought to determine surgical outcomes and diagnostic accuracy in the CPG period. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.015
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Functional bowel outcome in patients with anorectal malformation often is poor. For fecal incontinence resulting from sphincter dysfunction, biofeedback (BFB) training appears to be effective. The aim of study was to investigate the bowel function in incontinent children treated for ARM, using a clinical score,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.068
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal hepatic lesions in the pediatric population are rare and are usually found on incidental imaging of the abdomen. The most common lesions are focal nodular hyperplasia and hemangioma, but the differential diagnosis is quite broad. We present a case of an adolescent male who was found to have a large pseudorheumat...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.036
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal replacement in children is indicated in cases of esophageal atresia with or without fistula, in case of long gap esophageal atresia or failed primary repair. Intractable post corrosive esophageal stricture is considered also a major indication for replacement. METHODS:This is a cohort retrospecti...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital microgastria is an extremely uncommon dysplasic condition of the newborn stomach. With only 26 well-documented accounts of this anomaly reported in the literature, its treatment and long-term outcome have not been well elucidated. Herein, the authors report on a newborn with multiple congenital anomalies wh...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(94)90228-3
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many differences in the clinical features of intussusception between African and temperate countries. The records of 192 patients with intussusception who presented to the Pediatric Surgical Service at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa during a 10-year period were reviewed. Compared with temper...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90031-7
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to present a summary of paediatric Spigelian hernia (SH) reported to date, and discuss possible aetiology of SH associated with ipsilateral ectopic testis (SH-ET). METHODS:Search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and CINAHL was performed using keywords "Spigelian hernia". The ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.059
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of physiologic hypothyroidism caused by the topical application of povidone-iodine (PVPI) in a newborn with an omphalocele is presented. The literature on systemic absorption and effects of PVPI is reviewed. A management strategy is offered. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80207-0
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbocostovertebral syndrome is a rare clinical association syndrome rarely accompanied by associated VACTERL anomalies. Only one similar case has been reported previously. We describe the second case, where a male neonate born at 38 weeks of gestation had an unusually high number of congenital anomalies including tho...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether laparoscopic splenectomy is more advantageous than open splenectomy in pediatric patients. Data from 61 patients treated between June 1983 and September 1994 were reviewed. Length of hospitalization, hospital costs, operating time, and postoperative complications were evaluated. F...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90330-9
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the role of magnetic resonance urography (MRU) in preoperative diagnostic workup of children with hydronephrosis in a prospective clinical study with comparison of MRU, standard diagnostic investigations, and intraoperative findings. METHODS:Thirty-one children with hydro...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.35408
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this report is to investigate changes in the myenteric plexus associated with the dilated proximal segment of jejunoileal atresia (JA). Two-dimensional morphologic changes in the myenteric nerve plexuses were investigated using whole-mount preparation. METHODS:Proximal (P) and distal (D) intesti...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.21618
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00