The practice of traditional birth attendants in Zululand.

Abstract:

:Approximately 60% of births in the Mseleni area of South Africa's Kwa Zulu province were home deliveries in 1984. Home deliveries in the area are generally attended by members of the pregnant woman's family. If difficulties are encountered during labor, the family will call upon a midwife, or Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA) for assistance. 14 TBAs from the Mseleni area were interviewed in 1984, about their technics and beliefs with regard to childbirth, and how they had acquired them. Most of the women reported that they had learned their technics from their mothers, who had also been TBAs. But TBAs from Mseleni District, where the local hospital was situated, had apparently learned from women working at the hospital that eggs and milk were valuable foods for their patients. The traditional beliefs and practices that the TBAs reported varied depending on the particular district they were from. Judged by the standards of modern medicine, some of these traditional practices appeared to be useful, while others seemed counterproductive. All of the interviewers expressed a willingness to participate in a training program at the hospital. It is recommended that such a program be conducted.

journal_name

Trop Doct

journal_title

Tropical doctor

authors

Jepson AP,MacDonald LD

doi

10.1177/004947558801800413

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-10-01 00:00:00

pages

177-9

issue

4

eissn

0049-4755

issn

1758-1133

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Scrotal skin nodule: sebaceous cyst or tuberculosis? A lesson learnt!

    abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a great mimic of many diseases and may present a dilemma in diagnosis. Sebaceous cyst is the commonest swelling that occurs in the scrotal skin. We present a 23-year-old patient who presented with a painful hard scrotal skin nodule, clinically diagnosed to be an infected calcified sebaceous cyst, ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475518768957

    authors: Joseph J,Menon A,Ramanathan R,Misra D,Rodrigues G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Duodenal strongyloidiasis - Our 15-year histopathological experience at a tertiary gastrointestinal centre.

    abstract::In order to emphasise the importance of histopathology in the clinically unsuspected diagnosis of duodenal strongyloidiasis, we report six cases diagnosed on duodenal biopsies identified from the database over a period of 15 years, and clinical, endoscopic and histopathological findings were analysed retrospectively. ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520962744

    authors: Gupta L,Gaur K,Sakhuja P,Sharma BC,Saran RK,Batra VV

    更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of onchocerciasis and other parasitic infestations on an oil palm plantation in Ghana.

    abstract::This study was carried out amongst workers of Twifo Oil Palm Plantations (TOPP), a large agro-based industry located in the tropical rain forest belt of the Central Region of Ghana in West Africa. The district abounds in streams and rivers, the biggest being the rapidly flowing River Pra which bisects the district. Si...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550003000310

    authors: Krah CK

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Experience with 103 cases of intestinal gangrene in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

    abstract::One hundred and three patients with intestinal gangrene were managed in Ile-Ife, Nigeria over a 10-year period. The overall mortality in the series was 25.2%. Strangulated hernias were responsible for 65 cases (63%), intussusception 20.4%, adhesions 11.7% and volvulus 2.9%. Avoidable deaths resulted from anastomotic b...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558901900108

    authors: Fashakin EO

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morbidity and mortality patterns among malnourished children in Benin City, Nigeria.

    abstract::A morbidity and mortality survey was carried out amongst 196 malnourished children attending the Nutrition Unit, Ministry of Health, Owina Street, Benin City, Nigeria, between January 1971 and December 1973 (morbidity) and also between October 1974 and March 1975 (mortality). Gastrointestinal disorders (77, 39.3%) and...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558401400413

    authors: Ogbeide O,Osuhor PC

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

    abstract::Cirrhotic patients with ascites are at high risk of developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). After exclusion of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) or other infections, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels were compared between two matched groups of Egyptian cirrhotic patient...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475519830265

    authors: Fouad TR,Abdelsameea E,Elsabaawy M,Ashraf Eljaky M,Zaki El-Shenawy S,Omar N

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • An experience in the control of plague in Botswana.

    abstract::In October 1989, cases of human plague started to occur in Boteti district of Botswana. One hundred and seventy cases were recorded in total from 15 October 1989 to 6 April 1990. There were 12 deaths, giving a case fatality rate of 7%. All cases were of the bubonic type. A concerted control strategy based on sentinel ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559102100403

    authors: Kumaresan JA,Grova JB,Mmatli PK,Maganu ED

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological macrocytosis of pregnancy.

    abstract::In a prospective study of 40 women, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values in second and third trimesters were compared between women who were iron deficient and those who were iron replete. There was no difference in the two groups. Hence reduced MCV seen in iron deficiency anaemia cannot be relied upon as an effective...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947507779952104

    authors: Mukhopadhyay A,Bhatla N,Kriplani A,Saxena R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myringoplasty results in a district hospital in Botswana.

    abstract::This was a prospective study to determine the success rate of myringoplasty in a low-resource setting. Myringoplasty was performed on 85 patients and follow-up done for 6 months in order to determine the incidence of closure of the repaired tympanic membrane. The eardrum closure rate at 3 months was 88% and at 6 month...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947506777978064

    authors: Makaya IK

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical cancer in developing countries: how can we reduce the burden? Awareness raising, screening, treatment and palliation.

    abstract::Cervical cancer is an important health problem in developing countries. Most women present with advanced disease, resulting in low cure rates. Screening by Visual Inspection with the Aid of Acetic Acid and optionally HPV DNA detection as a second test is technically feasible. However, the majority of women appear to b...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550703700202

    authors: Ansink AC

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinico-pathological patterns of squamous cell carcinoma in Nigeria.

    abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer and frequently arises in the sun-exposed skin of middle-aged and elderly individuals. We retrospectively reviewed 443 patients managed for SCC (cutaneous and non-cutaneous) in our hospital from January 1979 to December 2002. The age distributi...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947506777978352

    authors: Adigun IA,Buhari MO,Ayorinde RO

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi.

    abstract::There is little information on a country-wide basis in sub-Saharan Africa about how the diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is made. A country-wide cross-sectional study was carried out in 40 non-private hospitals in Malawi which register and treat (TB) patients in order to assess diagnostic practices in ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550303300106

    authors: Harries AD,Hargreaves NJ,Kwanjana JH,Salaniponi FM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal parasites in Ugandan cancer patients: a retrospective departmental review.

    abstract::Of all cancer patients, 28% had gastrointestinal parasites of medical importance. ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1258/004947506777978316

    authors: Robinson AJ,Katongole-Mbidde E

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • A review of the epidemiology of cancers at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.

    abstract::This is a retrospective study based on pathology reports of specimens reviewed at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) pathology laboratory in Lusaka, Zambia, from January 1997 to December 2005. UTH is the main reference hospital in Zambia and has a catchment area covering 1.3 million people. The most common cancer ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1258/td.2008.070450

    authors: Bowa K,Wood C,Chao A,Chintu C,Mudenda V,Chikwenya M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing irradiance of locally fabricated phototherapy devices in Jos, north-central Nigeria.

    abstract::Locally fabricated phototherapy devices (LFPDs) are widely used in Nigeria for the treatment of neonatal jaundice. Ours was a cross-sectional observational study of all LFPDs in major hospitals in Jos between January and March 2015. We evaluated a total of 24 LFPDs. The irradiance at the level of the baby was in the r...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475517740491

    authors: Diala UM,Ofakunrin AO,Toma BO,Shwe DD,Yilgwan CS,Bode-Thomas F

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonographic evaluation of gallbladder function in patients with Schistosoma mansoni infection.

    abstract::Gallbladder function was studied in 22 patients with portal hypertension due to advanced Schistosoma mansoni infection and in 17 healthy adults. The fasting volume of the gallbladder was significantly less in patients than in controls. The gallbladder wall was grossly thickened in the study group. There was a signific...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559002000308

    authors: Ali QM,Abdel-Rahim IM,Doehring-Schwertfegar E,Franke D,Kardorff R,el Sheikh M,Ehrich JH

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Brucellosis: a retrospective evaluation.

    abstract::One hundred and sixty-six presumed brucellosis patients were included in the study. These patients were classified as primary (91), relapse (18) and suspected (57) cases according to their clinical presentations, and serologic and microbiologic test results. Primary and relapse cases were evaluated retrospectively acc...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550303300310

    authors: Tasbakan MI,Yamazhan T,Gökengin D,Arda B,Sertpolat M,Ulusoy S,Ertem E,Demir S

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of blindness and its causes among those aged 50 years and above in rural Karnataka, South India.

    abstract::To estimate the prevalence of blindness and its causes among those aged 50 years and above in rural Karnataka. A total of 1505 people aged 50 years and above from 15 villages were examined. The participants were selected through a house-to-house survey by the cluster sampling method. Visual acuity was tested using a m...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947507779952113

    authors: Chandrashekhar TS,Bhat HV,Pai RP,Nair SK

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute eosinophilic ascites: an unusual form of an unusual case.

    abstract::Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is an uncommon disease characterised by eosinophilic infiltration in the gastrointestinal tract. EGE may involve more than one layer of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical features depend on the layer and location which is involved. We report an unusual case of eosinophilic ascites ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514553829

    authors: Kodan P,Shetty MA,Pavan MR,Kariappa A,Mahabala C

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-hospital care and its association with clinical outcome of snakebite victims presenting at a tertiary care referral hospital in South India.

    abstract::Most snakebite victims in low- and middle-income countries continue to seek many forms of first aid therapy before reaching hospital, the commonest being the application of a tourniquet. Our study looked at a prospective cohort of 382 such patients to ascertain the association of pre-hospital care with clinical outcom...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520966958

    authors: Singaravelu KP,Pandit VR,Chinnakali P,Bammigatti C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Granuloma multiforme: an uncommon differential for leprosy.

    abstract::Granuloma multiforme (GM) is a chronic granulomatous skin condition which is clinically characterised by annular lesions mainly over sun-exposed areas and histologically by focal necrobiosis and histiocytic granulomas. Its significance lies in the fact that it can clinically resemble tuberculoid leprosy and hence it c...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475518803191

    authors: Bhatia S,Shenoi SD,Pai K,Ps S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Giant molluscum contagiosum: an unusual presenting complaint of paediatric HIV disease.

    abstract::We report a widely disseminated, disfiguring facial molluscum contagiosum (MC) as a presenting complaint in an 11-year-old girl secondary to human immune-deficiency virus infection. A biopsy specimen demonstrated lobulated epidermal growth consisting of keratinocytes with large intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514568133

    authors: Chatterjee S,Banerjee M,Bhattacharya S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous needle pleural biopsies in pleural effusion of uncertain aetiology in a Nigerian teaching hospital.

    abstract::Clinical observation shows that most of the patients with pleural effusion of undetermined aetiology in a Nigerian teaching hospital receive antiTB drug trials. This observation prompted the authors to evaluate the role of percutaneous needle pleural biopsy as a diagnostic tool in effusions of uncertain aetiology. Thi...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947506776593422

    authors: Ezemba N,Eze JC,Anyanwu CH

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Herba Artemisiae annuae tea preparation compared to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.

    abstract::Tea preparations from the herb Artemisia annua L. (Aa) which is used in traditional Chinese medicine might offer an inexpensive way of producing artemisinin drugs locally. We compared Aa with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in semi-immune adults. After seven days, th...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1258/td.2007.060184

    authors: Blanke CH,Naisabha GB,Balema MB,Mbaruku GM,Heide L,Müller MS

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Traditional healers' practices and the spread of HIV/AIDS in south eastern Nigeria.

    abstract::A 3-year (1997-1999) prospective study was carried out to evaluate the possible role of traditional healers (THs) in the spread of HIV/AIDS in south eastern Nigeria. Their patients' knowledge of HIV infection was also ascertained during the review period. Four contiguous states in south eastern Nigeria with high preva...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550403400206

    authors: Peters EJ,Immananagha KK,Essien OE,Ekott JU

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a rational malaria management at district hospital level: exploratory case series of febrile adult patients in a holoendemic area of Tanzania.

    abstract::One hundred and sixty eight febrile adult outpatients were investigated at St Francis Designated District Hospital in fakara, a holoendemic area in Tanzania. We wanted to assess the potential anamnestic and clinical risk indicators for malaria and to establish a rational strategy for malaria management. Blood slide in...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550003000407

    authors: Oster N,Krause E,Hatz C

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Zosteriform multidermatomal nodules and plaques in a case of lepromatous leprosy: an uncommon presentation.

    abstract::Leprosy is caused by the obligate intracellular organism Mycobacterium leprae which mainly affects the skin and nervous system. The course of the disease is determined by host immunity, it is thus believed that in lepromatous leprosy (LL), all manifestations are bilaterally symmetrical. This is because of the inabilit...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520932473

    authors: Mathachan SR,Sardana K,Ahuja A,Lavania M,Agrawal D

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Telemedicine--the way ahead for medicine in the developing world.

    abstract::An e-mail link with the facility to send high-resolution digital images is a cheap and uncomplicated telemedicine method. The Swinfen Charitable Trust helped establish such a link in Patan Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal in March 2000. Over 12 months using this link 42 telemedicine referrals were sent to specialists through...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550303300118

    authors: Graham LE,Zimmerman M,Vassallo DJ,Patterson V,Swinfen P,Swinfen R,Wootton R

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aetioepidemiological profile of spinal injury patients in Eastern Nepal.

    abstract::This is a retrospective case series of 233 spinal injury patients admitted to the orthopaedic ward of BPKIHS from May 1997 to April 2001. The inpatient records were analysed. In all, 40.3% of spinal injuries resulted from falls from trees while cutting leaves for fodder, and 27.9% resulted from falls from first/second...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947505774938756

    authors: Lakhey S,Jha N,Shrestha BP,Niraula S

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • A psychiatric ward in an African district hospital.

    abstract::In most African district hospitals there are no separate facilities for psychiatric patients. Aformer general medical officer describes how a ward for these patients was set up at a rural district hospital in Zimbabwe using the already available resources. The effects on the psychiatric care at the hospital and the di...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550103100305

    authors: van der Heide DH,Gernaat HB

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00