Abstract:
:Locally fabricated phototherapy devices (LFPDs) are widely used in Nigeria for the treatment of neonatal jaundice. Ours was a cross-sectional observational study of all LFPDs in major hospitals in Jos between January and March 2015. We evaluated a total of 24 LFPDs. The irradiance at the level of the baby was in the range of 2-23.9 µW/cm2/nm. Fourteen devices had the recommended irradiance of ≥10 µW/cm2/nm and none had irradiance in the intensive range. Decreasing distance from the baby, presence of reflectors and increasing number of flourecent tubes significantly contributed to higher irradiance. A combination of six tubes, presence of reflectors and a distance of 10 cm from the baby produced a mean irradiance of 23.40 µW/cm2/nm. The irradiance of LFPDs varies widely and can be improved by simple modifications.
journal_name
Trop Doctjournal_title
Tropical doctorauthors
Diala UM,Ofakunrin AO,Toma BO,Shwe DD,Yilgwan CS,Bode-Thomas Fdoi
10.1177/0049475517740491subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
142-146issue
2eissn
0049-4755issn
1758-1133journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TROPICAL DOCTOR文献大全abstract::In this project, sponsored by the McArthur Foundation and the Population Council, magnesium sulphate was introduced in February 2007 to 10 general hospitals in Kano State, northern Nigeria. Changes were monitored via data collected at the hospital. At an initial training of the trainers' workshop, 25 master trainers w...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2011.110034
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This technical note describes a new simple, cheap and affordable adult cervical traction device that is especially suitable for use in resource-poor third world countries because of its cost-effectiveness. While the widely used imported Gardner-Wells tongs cost over N250,000 (Nigerian) naira (approximately $1630 USD),...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100277
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ophthalmic presentation of relapse in a patient with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV1) associated adult T-cell lymphoma leukaemia is described. Epidemiology, clinical features and therapeutic options are briefly reviewed. Antenatal screening and inclusion of HTLV1 in the differential diagnosis of inflammat...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475514522459
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molluscicidal activity of the fruit and leaves of Dialium guineense was found to be due to glycosides of the triterpenoid oleanolic acid. Three glycosides were isolated from the fruit and a fourth from the leaves and are known compounds. The amount of total saponins present in D. guineense makes it a good candidat...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00494755970270S109
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of a 1-year follow up of children discharged from a nutritional rehabilitation centre (NRC) in eastern Nepal are presented. One hundred and one children were visited at home on discharge from the NRC, at 6 months and 1 year later. Data were collected concurrently on one sibling and two neighbouring childre...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559502500402
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of 40 women, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values in second and third trimesters were compared between women who were iron deficient and those who were iron replete. There was no difference in the two groups. Hence reduced MCV seen in iron deficiency anaemia cannot be relied upon as an effective...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947507779952104
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complications which may occur after existing haemorrhoidectomy procedures are enumerated. A new cost-effective operative procedure which requires minimal facilities and entails anal dilatation with simple transfixion-ligation of all primary and secondary haemorrhoids in one operating session is described. The preo...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558901900208
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic pregnancy still remains a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in the first trimester of pregnancy and also a significant cause of reproductive failure in Nigeria. A descriptive review of 211 consecutive cases of ectopic gestation over an 11-year period was undertaken. Ectopic pregnancy constitute...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0049475054620888
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are a leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries. We studied the spectrum, aetiology and outcome of CNS infections in 401 consecutive patients aged ≥12 years admitted at the medical emergency centre of PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. An aetiological diagnos...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475520959905
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated cold abscess of the thigh without active tuberculosis elsewhere in the body is a rare entity, and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of isolated cold abscess of the thigh following DPT vaccination in an immunocompetent child. The association with DPT vaccination is intrigu...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475514524200
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition continues to be a major killer of children, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries such as India. An ecological study was undertaken to correlate different demographic factors with the prevalence of underweight children. Based on findings from the National Family Health Survey 4 (2015-2016), 81...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475518824825
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study reveals the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in multi-transfused thalassemia major patients. Thirty-four out of 79 (43.0%) patients enrolled in the study serologically tested positive for hepatitis C (mean ± standard deviation age = 12 ± 4.1 years), four (5.1%) for hepatiti...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100158
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In October 1989, cases of human plague started to occur in Boteti district of Botswana. One hundred and seventy cases were recorded in total from 15 October 1989 to 6 April 1990. There were 12 deaths, giving a case fatality rate of 7%. All cases were of the bubonic type. A concerted control strategy based on sentinel ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559102100403
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out amongst workers of Twifo Oil Palm Plantations (TOPP), a large agro-based industry located in the tropical rain forest belt of the Central Region of Ghana in West Africa. The district abounds in streams and rivers, the biggest being the rapidly flowing River Pra which bisects the district. Si...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947550003000310
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy is caused by the obligate intracellular organism Mycobacterium leprae which mainly affects the skin and nervous system. The course of the disease is determined by host immunity, it is thus believed that in lepromatous leprosy (LL), all manifestations are bilaterally symmetrical. This is because of the inabilit...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475520932473
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a great mimic of many diseases and may present a dilemma in diagnosis. Sebaceous cyst is the commonest swelling that occurs in the scrotal skin. We present a 23-year-old patient who presented with a painful hard scrotal skin nodule, clinically diagnosed to be an infected calcified sebaceous cyst, ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475518768957
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a patient with cryptococcal meningitis with CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia and no evidence of HIV infection. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080340
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A structured questionnaire was administered to 50 medical patients, 50 surgical patients and 50 staff members at Vila Central Hospital, Vanuatu. A similar study was conducted 10 years earlier. In the intervening decade, Vanuatu has seen unprecedented population growth, increasing expatriate numbers, and the introducti...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475514526593
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tularaemia has become a public health threat in Turkey. Our aim was to examine the epidemiological characteristics of 154 tularaemia cases reported from Kayseri, Central Anatolia, between 2010 and 2017. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by micro-agglutination test (≥1/160 titres). Most patients (56.5%) were residing in...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475519855288
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the use of external skeletal fixation in the management of complicated septic limb fractures. Eight fractures in seven patients were treated at Sololo General Hospital using a low cost, simple external device, with good results. The report emphasizes how external fixation can solve difficult fract...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559302300212
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixty-eight laparoscopies, performed for various indications between 1985 and 1989, were studied retrospectively and the findings and experiences are reported. The most frequent diagnoses were hepatocellular carcinoma (20%) and liver cirrhosis (18%). Correlation of macroscopic and histopathological dia...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559102100307
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assessment of the efficacy and satisfaction of women in active labour having digital cervical stretching compared to women who did not have this intervention. Ours was a randomised controlled trial at a tertiary centre in India. Low-risk women at term with vertex presentation in active labour with ruptured membrane...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0049475517703279
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Splenic abscess is a relatively uncommon condition, posing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the treating physician. It occurs due to haematogenous spread from endocarditis or other septic foci, especially in immune-compromised individuals and diabetics. We describe an elderly male who presented with splenome...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475520981305
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Anaemia, the most common medical disorder associated with pregnancy, is a silent killer. Most severely anaemic pregnant women are asymptomatic and present late in the third trimester with medical and obstetric complications. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080130
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a tracheostomy is routine in current intensive care practice to facilitate weaning patients requiring prolonged respiratory support from mechanical ventilation. Percutaneous tracheostomy has become an established technique with an acceptable risk profile in appropriately selected patients, and has the advan...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475514541649
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1971 the maternity care delivery system in Salisbury, Zimbabwe was reorganized. Prior to that time, all maternity services were provided by the Harare Maternity Hospital but the facility was not able to adequately meet the needs of the community. In 1970 the problem was studied and a design for a new system was a...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558001000417
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of smoking among house physicians working at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan. Sixty-four (32%) of the 200 house physicians were smokers; 50% (36) had started smoking in their twenties and 44% (28) in their teens. Seventy-five per cent (48...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947550403400123
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tungiasis is highly prevalent in resource-poor communities in sub-Saharan Africa, but studies among schoolchildren are scanty. We assessed prevalence, parasite load and clinical aspects of tungiasis in schoolchildren in south-western Nigeria. A total of 545 schoolchildren was examined. Of these, 133 (24.4%; 95% CI, 20...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475516657503
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from medical research from high-income countries may not apply to low- and middle-income countries. Some expatriate physicians combine clinical duties with research. We present global health research conducted by Dutch medical doctors in Global Health and Tropical Medicine in low- and middle-income countries a...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475519878335
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the world-wide focus on how to rationally use antibiotics, national drug policy programmes have been developed in many countries in order to minimize the environmental antibiotic pressure and thereby hopefully limit increasing bacterial resistance. This study investigated perceptions of antibiotics in a health s...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947550003000105
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00