Smoking habits amongst house physicians working at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.

Abstract:

:The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of smoking among house physicians working at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan. Sixty-four (32%) of the 200 house physicians were smokers; 50% (36) had started smoking in their twenties and 44% (28) in their teens. Seventy-five per cent (48) of the smokers were influenced by friends, 20% (13) by cigarette commercials and the remainder by their parents. Ninety-five per cent (61) smoked during duty hours. The frequency of smoking among young doctors was higher than the overall prevalence of smoking in Pakistan.

journal_name

Trop Doct

journal_title

Tropical doctor

authors

Piryani RM,Rizvi N

doi

10.1177/004947550403400123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

44-5

issue

1

eissn

0049-4755

issn

1758-1133

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Malnutrition in children and its determinants: a study from east India.

    abstract::Malnutrition continues to be a major killer of children, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries such as India. An ecological study was undertaken to correlate different demographic factors with the prevalence of underweight children. Based on findings from the National Family Health Survey 4 (2015-2016), 81...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475518824825

    authors: Pratim Roy M

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Melioidosis in Gujarat: a neglected tropical disease.

    abstract::We report what we believe is the first case in Gujarat of melioidosis in a 67-year-old man. Awareness of this disease is limited, especially in areas supposed not to be endemic. ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520928219

    authors: Savaj P,Shaw T,Munim FC,Mukhopadhyay C

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Children discharged following nutritional rehabilitation: a follow-up study.

    abstract::The results of a 1-year follow up of children discharged from a nutritional rehabilitation centre (NRC) in eastern Nepal are presented. One hundred and one children were visited at home on discharge from the NRC, at 6 months and 1 year later. Data were collected concurrently on one sibling and two neighbouring childre...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559502500402

    authors: O'Dwyer M,Gillam SJ

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Digital stretching of cervix in the active phase of labour to shorten its duration: a randomised control trial.

    abstract::An assessment of the efficacy and satisfaction of women in active labour having digital cervical stretching compared to women who did not have this intervention. Ours was a randomised controlled trial at a tertiary centre in India. Low-risk women at term with vertex presentation in active labour with ruptured membrane...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0049475517703279

    authors: Rosario DP,Abraham A,Rathore S,Benjamin SJ,Jeyaseelan V,Mathews JE

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmic presentation of relapsed HTLV1- associated adult T-cell leukaemia lymphoma (ATLL) in a Trinidadian man.

    abstract::The ophthalmic presentation of relapse in a patient with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV1) associated adult T-cell lymphoma leukaemia is described. Epidemiology, clinical features and therapeutic options are briefly reviewed. Antenatal screening and inclusion of HTLV1 in the differential diagnosis of inflammat...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514522459

    authors: Charles KS,Leelah N,Murray DC

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-hospital care and its association with clinical outcome of snakebite victims presenting at a tertiary care referral hospital in South India.

    abstract::Most snakebite victims in low- and middle-income countries continue to seek many forms of first aid therapy before reaching hospital, the commonest being the application of a tourniquet. Our study looked at a prospective cohort of 382 such patients to ascertain the association of pre-hospital care with clinical outcom...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520966958

    authors: Singaravelu KP,Pandit VR,Chinnakali P,Bammigatti C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, viral hepatitis C and HIV in multitransfused thalassaemia major patients in Karachi, Pakistan.

    abstract::This cross-sectional study reveals the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in multi-transfused thalassemia major patients. Thirty-four out of 79 (43.0%) patients enrolled in the study serologically tested positive for hepatitis C (mean ± standard deviation age = 12 ± 4.1 years), four (5.1%) for hepatiti...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2010.100158

    authors: Riaz H,Riaz T,Ullah F,Aziz S,Khan MU,Pervaiz R,Ejaz A,Hasan M,Moiz F,Naqvi SA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke subtypes in Black Tanzanians: a retrospective study of computerized tomography scan diagnoses at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam.

    abstract::Limited data are available on the stroke subtypes in Tanzania and sub-Saharan Africa. The present study was aimed at determining retrospectively the pattern of confirmed strokes in all patients in our hospital who had been given a computerized tomography (CT) brain scan during the study period (April 2001 to May 2002)...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550403400305

    authors: Matuja W,Janabi M,Kazema R,Mashuke D

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The 'Malawi device': a durable, reusable, low cost device from own materials for emergency ventilation during percutaneous tracheostomy.

    abstract::The use of a tracheostomy is routine in current intensive care practice to facilitate weaning patients requiring prolonged respiratory support from mechanical ventilation. Percutaneous tracheostomy has become an established technique with an acceptable risk profile in appropriately selected patients, and has the advan...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514541649

    authors: Pollach G,Namboya F,Jung K

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • A case of ectopic fascioliasis in the skin.

    abstract::A four-year-old boy presented to the hospital with a four-month history of recurrent bouts of fever and abdominal pain. Half a month before being admitted to hospital, multiple red cutaneous nodules had emerged at the left epigastric region and a dark red serpentine track appeared under the skin at the same site. The ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2010.090445

    authors: Yi-Zhu X,Zhi-Bang Y

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiological profile of chronic osteomyelitis with special reference to anaerobic osteomyelitis in a tertiary care hospital of coastal Karnataka.

    abstract::Chronic osteomyelitis is a relapsing, persistent, low-grade inflammation of bone caused by various infectious agents. The present study, conducted over a two-year period, on specimens received from cases of chronic osteomyelitis was, to determine the frequency of isolation of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and to anal...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520921283

    authors: Shenoy PA,Vishwanath S,Bhat SN,Mukhopadhyay C,Chawla K

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Post-malaria neurological syndrome: a rare manifestation of common disease.

    abstract::Several systemic and neurological complications can occur with Plasmodium falciparum malaria, of which cerebral malaria is well known and is the most serious. Rarely, patients may suffer a neurological disorder that occurs after complete recovery from P. falciparum infection, an entity known as post-malaria neurologic...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475513486643

    authors: Nayak R

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epilepsy in practice.

    abstract::Epilepsy is a common and often neglected illness in developing countries requiring a conscious effort by health workers, especially at community level, to enhance access to regular treatment and to motivate patients to continue treatment. Effective new drugs have recently come on to the market. However, their high cos...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/004947559802800204

    authors: Kok P

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expanded dengue syndrome: three concomitant uncommon presentations in the same patient.

    abstract::We report a case of expanded dengue syndrome, where three uncommon presentations occurred concomitantly. A patient with dengue haemorrhagic fever presented initially with acute acalculous cholecystitis along with acute pancreatitis, but later on, during resolution of pancreatitis and cholecystitis, developed pancytope...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475517696638

    authors: Anam AM,Rabbani R,Shumy F

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A case control study of active genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among patients with tubal infertility in northern Nigeria.

    abstract::A case-controlled study of the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in 120 patients with tubal infertility (study group) and 120 clients of the family planning clinic (control group) attending the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria in northern Nigeria is reported. The prevalence was 38.3...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947506775598987

    authors: Tukur J,Shittu SO,Abdul AM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The proctoscope.

    abstract::A cheaper version of a self-illuminated proctoscope which suitable for use in developing countries designed for diagnosis and intervention in anorectal diseases is described. ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2007.070133

    authors: Ray D

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The practice of traditional birth attendants in Zululand.

    abstract::Approximately 60% of births in the Mseleni area of South Africa's Kwa Zulu province were home deliveries in 1984. Home deliveries in the area are generally attended by members of the pregnant woman's family. If difficulties are encountered during labor, the family will call upon a midwife, or Traditional Birth Atten...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558801800413

    authors: Jepson AP,MacDonald LD

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic resistance of Shigella in Monrovia.

    abstract::Twenty Shigella strains were isolated from bloody stools, of which 10 had been collected from children. Eighty per cent of the Shigella isolates were serogrouped as S. flexneri. All 20 Shigella strains were susceptible to gentamicin, nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. More than 80% were resistant to ampicillin, cotrimo...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559602600209

    authors: Guyot A

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Herba Artemisiae annuae tea preparation compared to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.

    abstract::Tea preparations from the herb Artemisia annua L. (Aa) which is used in traditional Chinese medicine might offer an inexpensive way of producing artemisinin drugs locally. We compared Aa with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in semi-immune adults. After seven days, th...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1258/td.2007.060184

    authors: Blanke CH,Naisabha GB,Balema MB,Mbaruku GM,Heide L,Müller MS

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Primary small bowel volvulus in rural Nepal.

    abstract::Primary small bowel volvulus is the commonest cause of intestinal obstruction in the Gorkha district of Nepal resulting in laparotomy. Yet, this problem is mentioned only briefly, if at all, in many standard textbooks of surgery. This paper presents details of the presentation, clinical findings, and surgical manageme...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559702700313

    authors: Parkes G

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Appendicitis versus genital disease in young women in tropical Africa.

    abstract::The differential diagnosis in women between acute appendicitis and acute gynaecological conditions on clinical examination is often difficult. A plea is made for the more widespread use of ultrasound and laparoscopy in the differential diagnosis of these conditions. ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ameh EA

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • A bizarre appearance of a common disease, tuberculous dactylitis, involving multiple digits in an adult.

    abstract::Tuberculosis is a common illness in developing nations. Tuberculous dactylitis is an unusual manifestation of tuberculous osteomyelitis seen predominantly in children. A woman presented with painless, fusiform swelling of multiple digits of the hand. Synovial biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation and the pus smea...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2008.080112

    authors: Chrispal A,Prabhakar T,Booruga HK

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cold saline enema in priapism--a useful tool for underprivileged.

    abstract::Priapism, prolonged painful erection of the penis, is a urological emergency. Untreated, the patient can end up with impotence. Various methods have been described for its treatment but the initial management remains conservative. This study presents our experience with the use of sedation followed by an ice-cold sali...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550403400414

    authors: Bansal AR,Godara R,Garg P

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Listeria meningitis in an immunocompetent child.

    abstract::Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, motile bacillus widely spread in the environment. However, clinical infection in humans is uncommon. The route of infection is often through ingestion of raw vegetables, meat and unpasteurised dairy products. Listeria is an uncommon cause of meningitis ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475519847331

    authors: Gulla KM,Gupta D,Sachdev A

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients in Mangalore, Karnataka.

    abstract::A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of opportunistic infections in HIV-seropositive patients at Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Mangalore. Three hundred and seven HIV-positive patients were screened for various opportunistic pathogens. Tuberculosis was the most common infection followed by candidiasis...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2007.070171

    authors: Saldanha D,Gupta N,Shenoy S,Saralaya V

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Haemocholecyst related to gallbladder malignancy.

    abstract::A haemocholecyst is a clot-filled gallbladder caused by bleeding into its lumen. It is a rare entity with fewer than 50 cases reported in the English literature. Preoperative diagnosis is often not possible even with good quality cross-sectional imaging. Here, we present a case of a gallbladder mass, whose nature was ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520917264

    authors: Ray S,Ghosh R,Khamrui S,Kumar Das A,Saha S,Kumar D

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aetioepidemiological profile of spinal injury patients in Eastern Nepal.

    abstract::This is a retrospective case series of 233 spinal injury patients admitted to the orthopaedic ward of BPKIHS from May 1997 to April 2001. The inpatient records were analysed. In all, 40.3% of spinal injuries resulted from falls from trees while cutting leaves for fodder, and 27.9% resulted from falls from first/second...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947505774938756

    authors: Lakhey S,Jha N,Shrestha BP,Niraula S

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Traditional beliefs against weighing children regularly.

    abstract::Weighing children is one of the simplest, cheapest, and quickest methods of assessing the nutritional status of children. Regular weighing of children and recording the results on growth charts can be used to monitor the growth pattern of individual children and may promote early detection and prevention of growth-fa...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558601600119

    authors: Abel R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Municipal community obstetrics in a developing country.

    abstract::In 1971 the maternity care delivery system in Salisbury, Zimbabwe was reorganized. Prior to that time, all maternity services were provided by the Harare Maternity Hospital but the facility was not able to adequately meet the needs of the community. In 1970 the problem was studied and a design for a new system was a...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558001000417

    authors: Frost O

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • The value of the mini mental state examination in Nigerian epileptics.

    abstract::This study assessed the role of the Mini Mental State examination (MMSE) in detecting cognitive impairment in Nigerian epileptics. The performance of 65 epileptics on the MMSE was compared with that in 65 age- and education-matched controls. There were significantly more epileptics than controls with cognitive dysfunc...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/0049475054037057

    authors: Imam I,Ogunniyi A

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00