Abstract:
:Tungiasis is highly prevalent in resource-poor communities in sub-Saharan Africa, but studies among schoolchildren are scanty. We assessed prevalence, parasite load and clinical aspects of tungiasis in schoolchildren in south-western Nigeria. A total of 545 schoolchildren was examined. Of these, 133 (24.4%; 95% CI, 20.9-28.2%) were infested with Tunga penetrans Boys showed a higher prevalence than girls (31% versus 18%, P < 0.0001); in those infested, the median number of lesions was two, with no gender difference (2 boys, interquartile range, 1-4; 2 girls; interquartile range, 1-4; P = 0.34). The maximum number of 44 lesions was found in a 14-year-old boy. Desquamation was present in 90.2%, followed by erythema (54.9%) and oedema (43.6%); 54.9% showed any chronic pathology and more one-third nail deformations. Our study indicates that tungiasis is an important health problem in rural Nigerian schoolchildren. Sustainable interventions are required to control the disease in this and similar communities.
journal_name
Trop Doctjournal_title
Tropical doctorauthors
Ugbomoiko US,Ariza L,Babamale AO,Heukelbach Jdoi
10.1177/0049475516657503subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-38issue
1eissn
0049-4755issn
1758-1133pii
0049475516657503journal_volume
47pub_type
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