Abstract:
:Chlorophyll b (Chlb) is an antenna chlorophyll. The binding of Chlb by antenna proteins is crucial for the correct assembly of the antenna complexes in thylakoid membranes. Since the levels of the proteins of major and minor antenna are affected to different extents by Chlb binding, the availability of Chlb influences the composition and the size of antenna complexes which in turn determine the supramolecular organization of the thylakoid membranes in grana. Therefore, Chlb synthesis levels have a major impact on lateral mobility and diffusion of membrane molecules, and thus affect not only light harvesting and thermal energy dissipation processes, but also linear electron transport and repair processes in grana. Furthermore, in angiosperms Chlb synthesis affects plant functions beyond chloroplasts. First, the stability of pigment-protein complexes in the antennae, which depends on Chlb, is an important factor in the regulation of plant ontogenesis, and Chlb levels were recently shown to influence plant ontogenetic signaling. Second, the amounts of minor antenna proteins in chloroplasts, which depend on the availability of Chlb, were recently shown to affect ABA levels and signaling in plants. These mechanisms can be examined in mutants where Chlb synthesis is reduced or abolished. The dramatic effects caused by the lack of Chlb on plant productivity are interpreted in this review in light of the pleiotropic effects on photosynthesis and signaling, and the potential to manipulate Chlb biosynthesis for the improvement of crop production is discussed.
journal_name
J Plant Physioljournal_title
Journal of plant physiologyauthors
Voitsekhovskaja OV,Tyutereva EVdoi
10.1016/j.jplph.2015.09.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-15 00:00:00pages
51-64eissn
0176-1617issn
1618-1328pii
S0176-1617(15)00231-Xjournal_volume
189pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Agrobacterium has the ability to transfer its genetic material, T-DNA, into the plant genome. The unique interaction between the bacterium and its host plant has been well studied at the transcriptome, but not at the metabolic level. For a better understanding of this interaction it is necessary to investigate the met...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.11.015
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine whether polyamines (PAs) modify the functioning of the scavenging system and oxidative stress levels in water-stressed plants, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings were treated with spermidine (Spd) prior to dehydration, and stress-evoked changes in superoxide dismutase (SOD) (EC 1.15.1.1), cata...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.02.005
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Acidification of the starchy endosperm by the aleurone layer following germination has been established; however, the physiological and metabolic responses of this tissue to external pH have been incompletely investigated. In this investigation, isolated wheat (Triticum aestivum) aleurone layers were incubated in diff...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.05.010
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) is a devastating bacterial disease threatening the citrus industry. Salicylic acid (SA) plays a key role in plant defense response to biotic stress, but information is scarce concerning the application of SA to enhancing Xac resistance. In the present rese...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.03.018
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance CO₂ assimilation of their hosts which ensure the demand for carbohydrates of these obligate biotrophic microorganisms. Photosynthetic parameters were measured in tomato colonised or not by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. In addition, carbohydrate contents and mRNA...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.026
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A balanced nutrient supply is a critical factor affecting accumulation of terpenoids in plants, yet data related to the interactive effects of two essential nutrients for the biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes are scarce. Here, the interactional effects between magnesium (Mg) and manganese (Mn) on plant growth, oxidative ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.06.017
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute ozone is a model abiotic elicitor of oxidative stress in plants. In order to identify genes that are important for conferring ozone resistance or sensitivity we used two accessions of Medicago truncatula with contrasting responses to this oxidant. We used suppression subtraction hybridization (SSH) to identify g...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in plasma membrane lipids, such as sterols and fatty acids, have been observed as a result of salt stress. These alterations, together with modification of the plasma membrane protein profile, confer changes in the physical properties of the membrane to be taken into account for biotechnological uses. In our e...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biologically active oligosaccharides, including galactoglucomannan oligosaccharides (GGMOs), affect plant growth and development. The impact of GGMOs is dependent on their concentration, and the plant species and plant parts affected. The aim of this article is to ascertain the effects of GGMOs, GGMOs + Cd2+, on growt...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.12.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic engineering of plants allows the possibility of using crops for the synthesis of novel polymers having useful material properties. Strong and flexible protein-based polymers, which are based on the structure of silk and elastin have been synthesized in transgenic plants. A wide range of polyhydroxyalkanoates...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01030
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) bulbs infected by Fusarium oxysporum showed the symptoms of gummosis. The purpose of this study was to clarify the hormonal regulation of gummosis and composition of gums from hyacinth bulbs. The application of ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid), an ethylene-releasing compound, at...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Euglena gracilis, a unicellular photosynthetic flagellate, uses light and gravity as environmental hints to reach and stay in regions optimal for growth and reproduction. The current model of gravitaxis (the orientation with respect to the earth's gravitational field) is based on the specific density difference betwee...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-00194
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The well-known neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) not only regulates sleep and mood in humans and animals but may also play important roles in modulating growth, development, and defense responses, such as seed germination, flowering, and abiotic stress tolerance, in plants. Serotonin inhibits primary ro...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the presence of glyphosate in maize tissue cultures of proprietary line L2 was very detrimental to plant regeneration, we determined metabolic changes associated with the glyphosate effects on plant regeneration in maize cultures. The polar fraction composition and soluble and cell-wall-bound phenolics were anal...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.11.004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fruit development is a process involving various signals and gene expression. Protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases is known to play a key role in eukaryotic cell signalling and so may be involved in the regulation of fruit development. Using the method of exogenous substrate phosphorylation, we charact...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01038
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates many salt stress-related processes of plants such as water balance, osmotic stress tolerance and photosynthesis. In this study we investigated the responses of wild type (WT) and the ABA-deficient sitiens mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Rheinlands Ruhm) to sublethal and lethal ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well known that parasitic weeds such as Orobanche (broomrape) significantly reduce the yield of economically important crops, their infection-induced oxidative changes need more exploration in their host plants. Moreover, applying an eco-friendly approach to minimize the infection is not yet available. ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153184
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenously applied H2O2 (50, 100 and 200mM) to Mesembryanthemum crystallinum root medium induced a transition from C3 to Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM), as evaluated by diurnal malate (Δmal) fluctuations. A very high concentration of H2O2 (400mM) reduced Δmal below the value measured in control plants. An increas...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.05.021
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The miR172 gene is involved in the regulation of flowering time and floral organ identity in Arabidopsis thaliana through regulation of APETALA2 (AP2)-like genes' activity. AP2 plays critical roles in establishing meristem and organ identity during floral development. Additionally, the AP2-like genes including TARGET ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.05.011
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-derived elicitor is a new type of plant vaccine developed in the contemporary era, and it has safe and broad application prospects in organic agriculture. Research on defense mechanisms triggered by elicitor has become a hot topic in recent years. The Chrysanthemum indicum polysaccharide (CIP) obtained by separa...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2019.153107
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants regulate a number of primary metabolites, including carbohydrates, organic acids, and amino acids, in response to UV-B radiation. Therefore, it is essential to understand the time-dependent response of rice plants to UV-B stress. This study focused on the response of plants to UV-B at different leaf development...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of critical components in plant salt stress adaptation has greatly benefitted, in the last two decades, from fundamental discoveries in Arabidopsis and close model systems. Nevertheless, this approach has also highlighted a non-complete overlap between stress tolerance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of radical species was examined in roots of soybean seedlings exposed to aluminum (Al). Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of root homogenates with the spin-trapping reagent 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DEPMPO) indicated the presence of carbon-centered radicals in plants not expo...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2010.04.003
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium is the most abundant macronutrient, which is involved in a multitude of physiological processes. Potassium uptake in roots is crucial for plants; however, K(+) efflux can also occur and has important functions. Potassium efflux from roots is mainly induced by stresses, such as pathogens, salinity, freezing, ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.01.015
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on the mechanism of cell separation during abscission, little attention has been paid to the apoplastic environment. We found that the apoplastic pH surrounding abscission zone cells in detached roots of the water fern Azolla plays a major role in cell separation. Abscission zone cells of detached Azolla ro...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the endogenous PA fractions throughout the entire perennial woody grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) plant was studied, along with the expression profiles of the PA anabolic and catabolic genes and their substrates and secondary metabolites. Putrescine fractions increased with increasing leaf age, altho...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to determine the interactive effect of exogenous melatonin and nitric oxide (NO) on sodic alkaline stress mitigation in tomato seedlings. It was observed that exogenous melatonin treatment elevated NO levels in alkaline-stressed tomato roots. However, exogenous NO had little effects on m...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.012
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data indicate the existence of at least three L-ascorbic acid (AsA) biosynthetic pathways in plant cells. Studying their occurrence in different plant organs and species may help to decipher the precise role(s) of AsA in plant cell physiology. In grape berries, AsA is of particular importance since it is known ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.12.017
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the mechanisms whereby treatment with chitosan (CHN) is observed to increase the capacity of plants to resist pathogens, CHNs of different molecular weights (MWs) prepared by enzyme hydrolysis were used to treat rice cells in suspension culture and also rice seedlings. The results obtained with cultured...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.10.003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants counteract Cd toxicity by activating cellular stress responses. The simultaneous exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (CD) before Cd exposure improved the response of Arachis hypogaea hairy root culture to the unfavourable effects of Cd toxicity. At 24 h after elicitation, ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153278
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00