Synthesis of novel biomaterials in plants.

Abstract:

:Metabolic engineering of plants allows the possibility of using crops for the synthesis of novel polymers having useful material properties. Strong and flexible protein-based polymers, which are based on the structure of silk and elastin have been synthesized in transgenic plants. A wide range of polyhydroxyalkanoates having properties ranging from stiff plastics to soft elastomers and glues have been synthesized in various compartments of plants, such as the cytoplasm, plastid and peroxisome. These plant biomaterials could replace, in part, the synthetic plastics, fibers and elastomers produced from petroleum, thus offering the advantage of renewability, sustainability and biodegradability.

journal_name

J Plant Physiol

authors

Moire L,Rezzonico E,Poirier Y

doi

10.1078/0176-1617-01030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

831-9

issue

7

eissn

0176-1617

issn

1618-1328

pii

S0176-1617(04)70467-8

journal_volume

160

pub_type

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