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Photochemical processes, carbon assimilation and RNA accumulation of sucrose transporter genes in tomato arbuscular mycorrhiza.

Abstract：

:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance CO₂ assimilation of their hosts which ensure the demand for carbohydrates of these obligate biotrophic microorganisms. Photosynthetic parameters were measured in tomato colonised or not by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. In addition, carbohydrate contents and mRNA accumulation of three sucrose transporter genes were analysed. Mycorrhizal plants showed increased opening of stomata and assimilated significant more CO₂. A higher proportion of the absorbed light was used for photochemical processes, while non-photochemical quenching and the content of photoprotective pigments were lower. Analysis of sugar contents showed no significant differences in leaves but enhanced levels of sucrose and fructose in roots, while glucose amounts stayed constant. The three sucrose transporter encoding genes of tomato SlSUT1, SlSUT2 and SlSUT4 were up-regulated providing transport capacities to transfer sucrose into the roots. It is proposed that a significant proportion of sugars is used by the mycorrhizal fungus, because only amounts of fructose were increased, while levels of glucose, which is mainly transferred towards the fungus, were nearly constant.

journal_name

J Plant Physiol

journal_title

Journal of plant physiology

authors

Boldt K,Pörs Y,Haupt B,Bitterlich M,Kühn C,Grimm B,Franken P

doi

10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-15 00:00:00

pages

1256-63

issue

11

eissn

0176-1617

issn

1618-1328

pii

S0176-1617(11)00123-4

journal_volume

168

pub_type

杂志文章

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