The Nose and Nasal Breathing in Sleep Apnea.

abstract：:The medical community is no exception when it comes to structural racism and implicit bias, often present in dangerously subtle ways. To enter a residency program in which one is the only black person seems odd, especially considering the decades-long calls to action for increasing diversity. Unless the societal major...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Flagg CA,Liu MF

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of major airway collapse in the pediatric age group has evolved and continues to evolve over time. Tracheobronchomalacia, either primary or secondary, is still the most frequent cause of major airway collapse. This article reviews tracheobronchomalacia and discusses several treatment options; from tradi...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sommer D,Forte V

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep-related symptoms are extremely common in patients with allergic rhinitis. Sleep impairment is likely a major contributor to the overall disease morbidity, direct and indirect health care costs, and the loss of work productivity associated with allergic rhinitis. The association between allergic rhinitis and slee...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Soose RJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma and has significant impacts on health care costs and productivity in the United States. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are effective, allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only treatment that may lead to improved allergy symptoms even after treatment ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Roxbury CR,Lin SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients presenting with orbital inflammation must be diagnosed promptly and treated aggressively. Appropriate therapy is based on the specific diagnosis and is highly effective and rewarding. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Goodwin WJ Jr

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:1. Do not create an emergency obstruction unless you are prepared to handle it. (It may be best to do nothing until the diagnosis is clear.) 2. Support the patient with oxygen, humidity, and positioning and monitor vital signs. 3. Take as brief, concise, and accurate a history as possible. 4. Determine the a...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Tucker JA

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the several risks encountered in endoscopic sinus surgery, catastrophic orbital bleeding and iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leak are the two serious complications surgeons most fear. This article discusses these avoidable complications and provides treatment algorithms for intraoperative maneuvers. A thorough un...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Welch KC,Palmer JN

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article details the incidence, etiology, classification, and radiographic findings of fungal infections. Major infections discussed include aspergillosis, mucormycosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, chromblastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, and rhinosporidiosis. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Blitzer A,Lawson W

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:American health care is facing an epidemic of medical errors. A major cause of these errors is poor teamwork. Crisis resource management (CRM) is a set of teamwork principles derived from the airline industry. Medical simulation is an educational tool that affords health care providers a means of improving teamwork by...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Volk MS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of minimally invasive and endoscopic thyroidectomy techniques has become widespread. However, these procedures all result in a visible neck incision. Several remote access thyroidectomy approaches that place the necessary incision in inconspicuous, noncervical locations have recently been described. Robotic fa...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Singer MC,Terris DJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of skull base surgery has expanded dramatically the surgical horizons in the treatment of skull base neoplasms, which, previously, were considered inoperable because of their locations and relation to vital structures. This article aims to offer improved understanding of surgical indications and appreciation...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Branovan DI,Schaefer SD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing consists of a spectrum ranging from the upper airway resistance syndrome to complete apnea. Although this disorder is relatively common, it is still under-recognized, resulting in a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. This article describes the rationale for treating...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Bahammam A,Kryger M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article summarizes major and minor complications following transoral robotic surgery in the head and neck. Overall, transoral robotic surgery is extremely safe; however, surgeons must recognize inherent risks associated with major and severe bleeding, dysphagia, and minor complications, including injury to nerves...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sethi RKV,Chen MM,Malloy KM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of food sensitivity causing chronic disorders of the ear, nose, and throat has been a known fact for many years. Diagnosis and management of the problem are well within the abilities of any concerned otolaryngologist. Precise means of laboratory diagnosis are currently being developed and should aid us in ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Boyles JH Jr

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge of the entire spectrum of differing healing patterns should help the surgeon to judge the progress of fracture healing. To be able to recognize an abnormal course and deviating patterns will help the surgeon to avoid risks and to improve the mechanical and biologic conditions necessary for successful fra...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rahn BA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis and the various conditions associated with ciliary dysmotility are well known to the otolaryngologist. Although the underlying pathophysiology and clinical courses of these diseases are quite different, they both involve chronic and acute infection in the paranasal sinuses. Some patients may suffer fro...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hulka GF

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the anatomy and physiology of the balance system focusing on the daily use of the system in normal individuals to accomplish the major goals of the system. These goals include perceptions of movement and orientation, control of eye movements for clear visualization of the world, and control of up...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Shepard NT,Solomon D

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maxillary sinus disease often is exacerbated by a laterally displaced uncinate process that functionally obstructs the infundibulum and the natural ostium. The drainage pathway may be adequate during periods of wellness but with the introduction of nasal edema, the ostium/infundibulum interface is inadequate, thus pre...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Parsons DS,Stivers FE,Talbot AR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the anatomy and embryology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve, discussing how the anatomy affects function and dysfunction of the glands. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Fancy T,Gallagher D 3rd,Hornig JD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive procedures including neurotoxins, dermal fillers, deoxycholic acid, lasers, peels, and microneedling offer powerful, less permanent adjuncts to surgery that are highly effective in select patients. Injectables and skin resurfacing techniques target facial irregularities including wrinkles and fine l...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Devgan L,Singh P,Durairaj K

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful management of the bony and cartilaginous dorsum requires accurate preoperative assessment and surgical planning. Careful management of the dorsum avoids most of the common pitfalls in rhinoplasty and contributes to patient satisfaction. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sullivan MJ,Krause CJ

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial nerve paralysis in children should be considered distinct from that which occurs in adults. The author submits a slightly different classification of facial nerve paralysis in children based on traditional thinking. Specifically, acquired facial nerve paralysis is thought to be influenced by both prenatal and p...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Orobello P

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swallowing therapy can in many cases eliminate, and in nearly all cases, improve swallowing difficulty in adults. A wide variety of faciliatory and compensatory techniques are available to therapists who must be specially trained in such methods. In addition, swallowing therapy cannot be thought of as a series of "les...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Poertner LC,Coleman RF

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive physical examination is essential when evaluating patients. Often it includes objective voice assessment and measures along with strobovideolaryngoscopy. In all cases physical examination involves a thorough examination of the ears, nose, throat, neck, posture, cranial nerve function (usually), and asses...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sataloff RT,Hawkshaw MJ,Divi V,Heman-Ackah YD

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty was the first surgical procedure described, other than tracheostomy, for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in 1981. It was recognized then that there were responders who were cured of OSA with the procedure and others that were not. It took many years for a staging system to be d...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Yaremchuk K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the female patient with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep-disordered breathing has historically been considered a disease seen primarily in men, but it has become increasingly recognized in women. Recent studies of the general population suggest that almost one third of all obstructive sleep ap...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Walker RP

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preferred antibiotic treatment for tonsillar and peritonsillar infections remains high dosages of penicillin. Peritonsillar swelling can be probed by needle aspiration. Where necessary, immediate incision and drainage of an abscess can be achieved. Quinsy tonsillectomy may be carried out for the best abscess expos...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hardingham M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, various imaging modalities are discussed for evaluation of parotid disease, from congenital to inflammatory to neoplastic etiologies. Key imaging characteristics are outlined using case examples. Introduction to biological imaging is highlighted. Additionally, image-guided biopsy techniques are illust...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Prasad RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopy offers several distinct advantages over the operating microscope during neuro-otologic surgery that make it an excellent adjunctive tool to the microscope or independent modality during cranial base surgery. The high magnification gives excellent definition of perforating blood vessels, cranial nerves, and n...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Wackym PA,King WA,Meyer GA,Poe DS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of head and neck cancer in the elderly patient is particularly challenging given the high morbidity associated with treatment. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have all been demonstrated as effective in older patients; however, older patients are more susceptible to treatment-induced toxicity, which ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Cervenka BP,Rao S,Bewley AF

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00