Abstract:
:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycemia and abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Several studies demonstrated that foods typical of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), including vegetables, fruits, oilseeds, extra virgin olive oil and fish, can promote health benefits for individuals at risk of or with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In this review, we summarised randomised clinical trials, cohort studies, meta-analyses and systematic reviews that evaluated the effects of the MedDiet on metabolic control of T2DM. The data suggest that the MedDiet influences cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure, lipid profile, insulin resistance, inflammation and glucose metabolism, in T2DM patients. In conclusion, the MedDiet appears to protect patients from macro- and microangiopathy and should be considering in the management of diabetic patients.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Tosatti JAG,Alves MT,Gomes KBdoi
10.1007/5584_2020_513subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
115-128eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
1307pub_type
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