Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Physical therapists are well positioned to meet societal needs and reduce the global burden of noncommunicable diseases through the integration of evidence-based population health, prevention, health promotion, and wellness (PHPW) activities into practice. Little guidance exists regarding the specific PHPW competencies that entry-level clinicians ought to possess. The objective of this study was to establish consensus-based entry-level PHPW competencies for graduates of US-based physical therapist education programs. METHODS:In a 3-round modified Delphi study, a panel of experts (N = 37) informed the development of PHPW competencies for physical therapist professional education. The experts, including physical therapists representing diverse practice settings and geographical regions, assessed the relevance and clarity of 34 original competencies. Two criteria were used to establish consensus: a median score of 4 (very relevant) on a 5-point Likert scale, and 80% of participants perceiving the competency as very or extremely relevant. RESULTS:Twenty-five competencies achieved final consensus in 3 broad domains: preventive services and health promotion (n = 18), foundations of population health (n = 4), and health systems and policy (n = 3). CONCLUSIONS:Adoption of the 25 accepted competencies would promote consistency across physical therapist education programs and help guide physical therapist educators as they seek to integrate PHPW content into professional curricula. IMPACT:This is the first study to establish consensus-based competencies in the areas of PHPW for physical therapist professional education in the United States. These competencies ought to guide educators who are considering including or expanding PHPW content in their curricula. Development of such competencies is critical as we seek to contribute to the amelioration of chronic disease and transform society to improve the human experience.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Magnusson DM,Rethorn ZD,Bradford EH,Maxwell J,Ingman MS,Davenport TE,Bezner JRdoi
10.1093/ptj/pzaa056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-31 00:00:00pages
1645-1658issue
9eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724pii
5818362journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::In this article, we discuss our review of 284 shoulder injuries that were seen and treated arthroscopically during a five-year period. All of the injuries were related to the athletes' particular sport. We describe the biomechanical basis for these injuries and review the data gathered on the forces involved in the ac...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.12.1901
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of rehabilitation services promoting participation in people living with a traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is of major concern for physical therapists. What the client sees as effective participation, barriers, and facilitators might be different due to their particular context. This stud...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150258
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to obtain information that would help align instruction in a clinical orthopedic medicine course for physical therapy students with the current practice of physical therapists. We sent a questionnaire concerning treatment of orthopedic conditions to 3,000 physical therapists. Of the 1,804 ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.1.66
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to discuss general treatment guidelines for treating patients with acute burns and to review pathophysiology of acute burn injuries. I will discuss skin composition briefly, give a review of acute burn pathophysiology and medical treatment, outline the psychological factors physical therap...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.8.1217
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls in older adults are a major public health concern due to high prevalence, impact on health outcomes and quality of life, and treatment costs. Physical therapists can play a major role in reducing fall risk for older adults; however, existing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) related to fall preventio...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140415
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinical cervical spine instability (CCSI) is controversial and difficult to diagnose. Within the literature, no clinical or diagnostic tests that yield valid and reliable results have been described to differentially diagnose this condition. The purpose of this study was to attempt to obtain con...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the physical therapist in the ICU nursery is in early detection and intervention, which is often critical to the success of treatment in any field of medicine or remedial education. Based on information about neurological development, movement is often the first and possibly only external indicator t...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.1.45
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The optimal adjunctive therapy for wounds that fail to heal despite conventional wound care has not been established. Clinical evidence suggests improved healing in wounds treated with noncontact ultrasound therapy (NCUT). Although existing evidence supports the use of NCUT for enhanced wound hea...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080009
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle arthrodesis has been the treatment of choice for patients who have arthritic or degenerative ankly disease with disabling pain and loss of motion. But the results of long-term retrospective studies show a significant percentage of arthrodeses are unacceptable to patients and considered to be clinically poor or f...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.3.303
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:People with peripheral vestibular pathology demonstrate motor impairments when responding and adapting to postural platform perturbations and during performance of sit-to-stand and locomotor tasks. This study investigated the influence of unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction on voluntary...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain (LBP/PGP) are common and negatively impact the lives of many pregnant women. Several patient-based outcome instruments measure treatment effect, but there is no consensus about which measure to use with women who have these pain presentations. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz107
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of conventional low-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) waveform and frequency characteristics on experimentally induced acute pain. Each of 28 male subjects received six forms of TENS and one control treatment during a single testing sessi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.10.1515
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain is often accepted as a "normal" part of pregnancy. Despite research suggesting that quality of life for women who are pregnant is adversely affected, most are advised to self-manage. Although the use of acupuncture for the management of persistent nonspecific low back pain has been recommended ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140298
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation was carried out of the strength gains after a 19-day training program that consisted of isometric exercise coupled with electromyographic biofeedback to the knee extensor muscles. The subjects were 30 female undergraduate students who were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The experimental group ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.2.200
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cluster analysis can be used to identify individuals similar in profile based on response to multiple pain sensitivity measures. There are limited investigations into how empirically derived pain sensitivity subgroups influence clinical outcomes for individuals with spine pain. OBJECTIVE:The purposes of thi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130372
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance function is central in walking, and impaired balance function may be related to walking deterioration in adults with spastic bilateral cerebral palsy (CP). OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were: (1) to compare balance confidence, fear of falling, and balance ability in adults with spastic bilat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100432
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback compared with conventional physical therapy for improving upper-extremity function in patients following a stroke. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A literature search was done for the years 1976 to 1992. The selection cr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.6.534
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Evidence-based guidelines are needed to inform rehabilitation practice, including the effect of number of exercise training sessions on recovery of walking ability after stroke. Objective:The objective of this study was to determine the response to increasing number of training sessions of 2 interventions-l...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx079
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanotransduction, the mechanism by which mechanical perturbation influences genetic expression and cellular behavior, is an area of molecular biology undergoing rapid exploration and discovery. Cells are sensitive to forces such as shear, tension, and compression, and they respond accordingly through cellular proli...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150073
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have described nonsurgical rehabilitative techniques for individuals with hemophilia who have single or recurrent hemarthroses. The effects of these low intensity exercise programs are not stated clearly in the literature. In this single-case experimental study, we investigated the effects of a trainin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.9.1359
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described three separate uses of the chi-square distribution: comparing observed and expected frequency distributions of a nominal variable, testing for the independence of two variables, and using the chi-square test in determining correlation coefficients. We hope this paper has helped you gain an understand...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.2.264
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to describe how two teaching models, the Inquiry Training Model and the Simulation Model, have been adapted for use in the physical therapy classroom. To help students synthesize the various physical therapy skills they were learning, variations of the Inquiry Training Model and the Simula...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.8.1214
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quadriceps femoris muscle torque was measured in 40 subjects during transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Three different electrode types (carbonized rubber, sponge, and adhesive) were used on each subject, permitting determination of the factors that influenced the magnitude of quadriceps femori...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.10.715
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-nine adults who had undergone cardiopulmonary bypass surgery were randomly assigned to one of three exercise programs to determine if either maximal inspiratory breathing exercises or incentive spirometry offered a therapeutic advantage over early mobilization alone. After extubation, the patients started their ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.5.655
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) and the occurrence of scoliosis in healthy children. One hundred eighty-four children, between the ages of 10 years, 5 months to 13 years, 10 months, who attended a rural elementary school were selected for th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.3.304
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of bacteria removed from a venous stasis ulcer by whirlpool treatment alone and that removed by whirlpool treatment followed by vigorous rinsing are compared. A single subject received the whirlpool treatment followed by the rinse on 12 separate occasions. The number of bacteria removed was determined by ta...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.3.304
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finding the "right-size" physical therapy workforce is an increasingly important issue, but it has had limited study, particularly across nations. This perspective article provides a comprehensive examination of physical therapy workforce issues across 4 countries (United States, Singapore, Portugal, and Bangladesh), ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Clinical practice guidelines recommend fall risk assessment and intervention for older adults who sustain a fall-related injury to prevent future injury and mobility decline. Objective:The aim of this study was to describe how often Medicare beneficiaries with upper extremity fracture receive evaluation and...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of functional capacity evaluations (FCEs) appears to be increasing as employers and insurers rely more heavily on them for decision making. To meet credibility requirements, and the American Physical Therapy Association's standards for measurement and documentation, all FCE suppliers need to validate and refi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.8.852
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although clinical reasoning abilities are important learning outcomes of physical therapist entry-level education, best practice standards have not been established to guide clinical reasoning curricular design and learning assessment. Objective:This research explored how clinical reasoning is currently def...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150320
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00