Abstract:
:Intersectionality, an analytical approach rooted in Black feminist theory and praxis, has become more widely used in population health research. The majority of quantitative population health studies have used intersectionality as a theoretical framework to investigate how multiple social identities rather than social inequalities simultaneously influence health inequities.Although a few researchers have developed methods to assess how multiple forms of interpersonal discrimination shape the health of multiply marginalized groups and others have called for the use of multilevel modeling to examine the role of intersecting dimensions of structural discrimination, critical qualitative, multidisciplinary, and community-based participatory research approaches are needed to more fully incorporate the core ideas of intersectionality-including social inequality, relationality, complexity, power, social context, and social justice-into quantitative population health research studies or programs.By more comprehensively capturing and addressing the influence of intersecting structural factors, social and historical processes, and systems of power and oppression on the health of multiply marginalized individuals, quantitative population health researchers will more fully leverage intersectionality's transformational power and move one step closer to achieving social justice and health equity.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Agénor Mdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2020.305610subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
803-806issue
6eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the long-term effectiveness of Draw the Line/Respect the Line, a theoretically based curriculum designed to reduce sexual risk behaviors among middle school adolescents. METHODS:The randomized controlled trial involved 19 schools in northern California. A cohort of 2829 sixth graders wa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.5.843
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption on a per capita country basis is associated with diabetes mortality rates for men. The relation is also positive for women, but not statistically significant. Countries that consume primarily beer have higher diabetes mortality rates than countries that consume primarily spirits or wine. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.11.1316
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 2,300,000 women in the United States underwent tubal sterilizations in 1970-1975. During this period the rate of tubal sterilizations per 1,000 women 15-44 years of age rose from 4.7 to 11.7. We studied the influence on sterilization trends of four demographic variables: age, region of residence, race, an...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.8.808
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated dementia incidence rates, life expectancies with and without dementia, and percentage of total life expectancy without dementia. METHODS:We studied 3605 members of Group Health (Seattle, WA) aged 65 years or older who did not have dementia at enrollment to the Adult Changes in Thought study bet...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301935
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effect of North American public bicycle share programs (PBSPs), which typically do not offer helmets with rentals, on the occurrence of bicycle-related head injuries. METHODS:We analyzed trauma center data for bicycle-related injuries from 5 cities with PBSPs and 5 comparison cities. We use...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper compares cases of paralytic poliomyelitis reported to the systems operated by the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for reporting of adverse events associated with vaccination. Of the 118 cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.5.734
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Promoting population mental health and meeting the burdens of mental illness is a priority public health challenge of the 21st century. But too little attention has been placed on how to design and sustain the scope of strategies and commitments that credibly live up to the full breadth of that challenge. ThriveNYC is...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305040
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2009 we surveyed 400 tribal members of a midwestern American Indian reservation to assess the prevalence of OxyContin use. Thirty percent of tribal participants reported nonmedical use of OxyContin ever, 18.9% in the past year, and 13.4% in the past month. Participants aged 18 to 25 years were most likely to have u...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301372
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses to a survey of 637 Iowa children under age six years from Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) households was conducted through telephone interviews with parents and compared to a second sample of children in 760 randomly sampled households. Utilization of health services for children in the AFDC s...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.8.1000
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and correlates of unprotected anal intercourse among 758 young African American men who have sex with men. A quarter of the sample reported unprotected anal intercourse in the past 3 months; nonsupportive peer norms and not carrying condoms predicted risky sexual behavior. Effective ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.7.1122
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to document the sequence and timing of milestones in the process of smoking cessation by prospectively studied cessation milestones among novice adolescent smokers. METHODS:Participants, aged 12 to 13 years in 1999 (n = 1293), completed self-report questionnaires every 3 months during the school y...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.128629
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the effectiveness of community-level HIV prevention programming for men who have sex with men. METHODS:We used multilevel methods to examine unprotected intercourse by bisexual men (n = 1016) with male and female partners in geographic regions with and without HIV prevention programming. RESULT...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.7.1181
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the exposure of adolescent girls to cigar images in women's magazines from 1992 to 1998. METHODS:Data were obtained from the 5 women's magazines with the highest readership of adolescent girls. RESULTS:We found a significant upward trend in cigar images portrayed in women's magazines an...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.2.286
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cultural divide between US military and civilian institutions amplifies the consequences of military discharge status on public health and criminal justice systems in a manner that is invisible to a larger society. Prompt removal of problematic wounded warriors through retributive justice is more expedient than le...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302117
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 149 (70 White, 79 Black) male intravenous drug users with steady female sexual partners was interviewed in 1987, in treatment and street settings, about sexual practices during the previous five years. Eighty-three percent had multiple partners, 15 percent reported male sexual contact, 38 percent reported ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.4.465
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization's determination of the Ebola virus disease outbreak as a public health event of international concern prompted nonaffected countries to implement measures to prevent, detect, and manage the introduction of the virus in their territories. The outbreak provided an opportunity to assess the ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302969
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the role of poverty in racial/ethnic disparities in HIV prevalence across levels of urbanization. METHODS:Using national HIV surveillance data from the year 2009, we constructed negative binomial models, stratified by urbanization, with an outcome of race-specific, county-level HIV prevalence r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301997
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the accuracy of geocoding for public health databases. METHODS:A test file of 70 addresses, 50 of which involved errors, was generated, and the file was geocoded to the census tract and block group levels by 4 commercial geocoding firms. Also, the "real world" accuracy of the ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.7.1114
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined self-reported suicidal behavior of older homeless veterans to establish frequencies and predictors of recent suicidal behaviors, and their impact on transitional housing interventions. METHODS:We analyzed the records of a national sample of 10,111 veterans who participated in a transition housin...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300436
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We calculated the racial/ethnic-specific percentages of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) attributable to overweight and obesity. METHODS:We analyzed 1 228 265 records of women aged 20 years or older with a live, singleton birth in California during 2007 to 2009. Using logistic regression, we estimated th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301469
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the firearms used in 235 suicides in Sacramento County, California, during 1983-85. Handguns were used in 69 per cent of firearm suicides--65 per cent for males, 88 per cent for females--and in all such deaths among women ages 35 and older. We tested the hypothesis that the choice of firearms by persons c...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.78.7.824
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared pneumonia and influenza death rates among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people with rates among Whites and examined geographic differences in pneumonia and influenza death rates for AI/AN persons. METHODS:We adjusted National Vital Statistics Surveillance mortality data for racial miscla...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301740
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National surveys indicate that only 15% to 30% of all women in the general population 50 years of age or older have an annual mammogram. METHODS:We studied first-degree female relatives of women with breast cancer, who are at elevated risk of disease, to describe the breast cancer screening practices of the...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.9.1174
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A parasitic surveillance of farm workers of Puerto Rican background and their children revealed a high prevalence rate (35.5%) of parasites in this population. This high prevalence rate, however, was expected in view of the fact that other researchers have found a high degree of parasitosis in Puerto Rican populations...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.10.1103
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans and Hispanics are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Within the most heavily affected cities, a few neighborhoods account for a large share of new HIV infections. Addressing racial and economic disparities in HIV infection requires an implementation program and research agenda that...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301864
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient intakes were investigated for Blacks and Whites using data from the NHANES II survey (1976-80). Intake of energy, total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, P/S ratio, and per cent of calories derived from total and saturated fat are examined by sex and age, both in absolute terms and per unit of body wei...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.78.9.1150
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the prevalence of depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders among Latinos residing in the United States. METHODS:We used data from the National Latino and Asian American Study, which included a nationally representative sample of Latinos. We calculated weighted prevalence rates of lifetim...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.087205
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six primary care practices which utilize both physician and non-physician practitioner types were studied to measure differences between practitioner types in the care of patients. By chart review 1,369 patient-practitioner encounters were examined. Physicians identified less symptoms and signs in their patients and p...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.68.1.44
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper explores the relationship of state hospital and general hospital psychiatric caseloads in a statewide system of care. METHODS:Probabilistic population estimation was applied to general hospital and state hospital data sets. RESULTS:General hospitals provide inpatient psychiatric services to more...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.3.448
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After being randomly assigned to receive policy effectiveness information expressed as attributable benefit, attributable risk, or relative risk, 318 graduate students were asked to indicate their preferences for the current voluntary seat belt use policy, a mandatory seat belt policy, or mandatory passive restraints....
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.4.354
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00