Abstract:
:Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system. An increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer has been noted over the past decade, mainly due to papillary cancer. The influence of environmental factors, increased availability of medical care, including sensitive diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound and fine - needle aspiration (FNA), can affect the fact of the growth of this incidence. Palpation of thyroid gland has very low diagnostic value for detecting thyroid cancer, while thyroid ultrasound and FNA can detect malignant tumors in 20% of cases. Today, the FNA is the fastest, most accurate, economically accessible, and quite safe method for cytological diagnosis of the thyroid nodules. And molecular genetic testing of FNA samples could serve as an additional reliable diagnostic tool in the case of atypia of undetermined significance. :Рак щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) является наиболее распространенной злокачественной опухолью эндокринной системы; за последние десятилетия отмечен рост заболеваемости данной патологией, преимущественно за счет папиллярного рака. Влияние факторов внешней среды, повышение доступности медицинской помощи, в том числе чувствительных диагностических тестов, таких как УЗИ и тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия (ТАБ), могут повлиять на факт роста данной заболеваемости. Диагностическая ценность пальпации ЩЖ для выявления рака очень низкая, в то время как УЗИ ЩЖ и ТАБ позволяют выявить злокачественные образования в 20% случаев. На сегодняшний день ТАБ узла является наиболее быстрым, точным, экономически доступным и достаточно безопасным методом цитологической диагностики природы узловых образований ЩЖ на дооперационном этапе. С целью унифицирования результатов цитологического исследования в 2009 г. представлена система Bethesda для оценки результатов цитологического исследования ЩЖ. Молекулярно - генетическое тестирование образцов ТАБ может служить дополнительным надежным диагностическим критерием в случае образцов с неопределенным цитологическим диагнозом.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Rogova MO,Novosad SV,Martirosian NS,Trukhina LV,Petunina NAdoi
10.26442/00403660.2019.10.000357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-15 00:00:00pages
119-123issue
10eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors have analyzed their experience in the diagnosis and treatment of 32 patients with broncholiths-induced obturation of the segmentary and lobar bronchi with subsequent prolonged recurring inflammatory, cirrhotic or suppurative bronchopulmonary processes farther to a site of bronchial obstruction. 37% of the ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the review article are provided the approaches to the therapy for improvement of prognosis in patients with peripheral and multifocal atherosclerosis which are available now; some limitations and a real situation are designated for the antithrombotic therapy in this category of patients. According to the clinical t...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.12.000498
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effect of partusisten (fenoterol) on excretory function of the kidneys, the drug was administered per os in a dose of 10 mg/day for 7-10 days in 17 chronic glomerulonephritis patients with initial forms (stages I-IIA) of renal failure. A dramatic increase of glomerular filtration, a certain rise of tubul...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of immunologic cell markers in 32 patients with acute myeloid leukemia by indirect immunofluorescence with the aid of xenogeneic antisera and monoclonal antibodies obtained by the authors. Ia-like antigen demonstrated by monoclonal antisera IKO-I expressed in myeloblastic leukemia with maturation in m...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on an analysis of the data pertaining to changes in the level of erythropoietin, chalones and stress hormones in the blood of patients with polycythemia vera after bloodletings and cytapheresis it is concluded that chalones participate in the development of a remission owing to the inhibition of the clone of mut...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterosorbents were tried clinically in 90 patients with chronic renal failure and in vitro (immersion into gastric juice, enteral and colon content). Advantages of granulated carbone sorbents over polyphepan, lignin derivative, were evident. ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is concerned with the role played by interferon (IF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The content of IF was measured in the patients' blood serum and the possibility of the use of the preparations of exogenous interferon for the treatment of RA patients was demonstrated. Assay of serum IF in RA patients showed ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study effects of long-term morphine-clofelin epidural analgesia and infusion of nitroglycerin on formation of the necrosis focus and the clinical course of acute myocardial infarction (MI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Ninety patients were examined within the first 12 hours of anterior macrofocal MI. Forty six patients...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of a modern method of introscopy--electroimpedance tomography (EIT) for diagnosis of different types of lung diseases is described. The EIT system including measurement and collecting data devices, 16-electrodes array and IBM PC 486 computer was used. The results of analysis of electrotomograms have demons...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the significance of the damage index (SLICC/ACR DI) in the prognosis of the outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Correlations between the disease activity, cumulative damage and outcome were studied in 103 patients with SLE divided into two groups by the disease duratio...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analyze the results of the surgical treatment of patients with progressive essential hypertension (PEN). The treatment involved cryodestruction (adrenalectomy) of the right adrenal and autotransplantation of the left adrenal on the vascular peduncle into the transverse mesentery. Before the operation the d...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altogether 136 patients with thyrotoxicosis complicated by atrial fibrillation were treated. After drug treatment alone and strumectomy if indicated, over two-thirds of the patients showed sinus rhythm recovery after the attainment of euthyrosis even before institution of the treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs. It is...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper discusses treatment strategy and tactics for iron deficiency anemia. It gives data on the comparative efficacy of different iron sulfate drugs, their bioavailability, effects on peroxidation processes, and side effects. The paper also considers the clinical significance of a dosage form of iron-containing dr...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.17116/terarkh20178910108-112
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to define a role of hemostatic disorders in the pathogenesis of Astrakhan rickettsial fever (ARL). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Platelet functional activity and plasma hemostatic parameters were studied in 89 patients of moderate ARL. RESULTS:The clinical manifestations of hemostatic disorders at the height of ARL were c...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study contribution of alcohol consumption (AC) to mortality of coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral stroke (CS), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), overall mortality (OM) in a random population of working males. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The results are available of a 21.5 year cohort study of mortality in a random po...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a systemic vasculitis with predominatly lesions of aorta and its large branches. In some cases pulmonary arteries (PA) are involved in the pathological inflammatory process and lead to the formation of pulmonary hypertension and significantly worse the prognosis. Timely development of lesion...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.05.000623
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The results of hemodialysis therapy given in 1988-1994 to 57 patients with acute renal failure at the age of 17-62 years in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) are provided. A total of 306 procedures were performed. Hemodialysis was initiated early, before clinical presentation of uremia. The indications for ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study is to study the state of the immunological and hormonal background in patients with non-hospital pneumonia (NP) - liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP) after treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with NP were divided into 2 groups of liquidators of the Ch...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.03.000115
更新日期:2019-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To characterize quantitatively and functionally interleukines (IL) in chronic gastrointestinal diseases (CGD) depending on the affected organ, etiology, activity and stage of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Levels of IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), gamma interferon (Inf-gamm...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study effects of carvedilol and atenolol and their combination with fosinopril on heart rhythm variability (HRV, clinicofunctional status and quality of life in postmyocardial infarction patients with moderate chronic cardiac failure (CCF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:An 8-week randomized open study enrolled 50 male p...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a key cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in developed contries. Disorders of glucose metabolism regulation in CKD are explained by insulin resistance, decreased insulin clearance, weak hormonal response to hypoglycemia. These disturbances appear in inhibition of glomerular filtration rate under...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study changes in left atrial volume, geometry and function in myocardial infarction (MI) patients treated with beta-adrenoblocker and ACE inhibitor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:65 patients with Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) were followed up for 6 months. Regular check-ups included clinical examination, ECG, echo-C...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study effects of ivabradin on clinicohemodynamic and prognostic parameters in patients after myocardial infarction (MI) with systolic chronic cardiac failure (SCCF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A population-based randomized prospective trial enrolled 49 patients (40 males--81.6%, mean age 63.1 +/- 8.1 years) with sinu...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the impact of angiotensinogen (AGT) and angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1) gene polymorphisms on the development and course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-six patients (149 men and 77 women; mean age 55.9 +/- 5....
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the possibilities of an individual approach to intraarticular administration of protease inhibitors, cytostatics and orgoteine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The activity of hyaluronidase, superoxide dismutase, the level of rheumatoid factor and the phagocyte count in synovial fluid we...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficiency and toxicity of the intensive Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) therapy protocol BL-M-04. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 70 patients diagnosed with BL, including 45 men and 25 women whose age was 15 to 62 years (median age 31 years), were followed up in 2003 to 2014. Stage I (according to S. Murp...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.17116/terarkh20158774-14
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of overweight and obesity on the structure and function of large arteries in apparently healthy individuals; to estimate the magnitude of atherosclerotic lesions of the vessels. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-one apparently healthy individuals with varying weights were randomly examined. All...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201688429-34
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term results of rehabilitation of 1046 CHD patients at a cardiological sanatorium in mountains at average altitude (1600 m above the sea level) were studied. Large focal myocardial infarction (MI) was found in 738 of them, small focal MI in 249, and acute focal myocardial dystrophy of ischemic genesis in 59. Of ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the clinical efficacy and long-term survival of patients with grave and not grave forms of aplastic anemia, subjected to splenectomy or treated with antilymphocytic globulin has shown that in grave aplastic anemia, the clinical efficacy of antilymphocytic globulin is higher than the efficacy of the operati...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the clinical and economic feasibility of pharmacogenetic testing (PGT) for dabigataran etexilate administration in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) without valve in comparison with tactics without pharmacogenetic testing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The pharmacoeconomic model was done using generali...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.08.000379
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00